Color Atlas and Synopsis of Vascular Disease

495 Pages·2013·79.85 MB·English

by  Steven Dean

CO ORA AS
SY 0S IS
and ot
.. - . - -- -- - -
COLORA TLAASN DS YNOPSIS
OFV ASCULDAIRS EASES
NOTICE
Mediciinsae n e ver-chansgciinegnA csen .e wr esearancdhc liniecxaple riebnrcoea doeunr
knowledge, icnht arnegaetsma ennddt r utgh eraapryre e quirTehdea. u thoarnsdt hpeu blisohfe r
thiwso rkh avceh eckweidt sho urcbeesl ietvoeb der eliaibntl hee eifrf otrotp sr oviidnef ormation
thaitsc ompleatnedg enerailnal cyc owridt thh es tandaarcdcse ptaettd h et imoef p ublication.
Howeveirn,v ieowf t hep ossiboiflh iutmya ne rroorrc hangienms e dicsacli encneesi,t htehre
authonrosrt hep ublisnhoerar n yo therp artwyh oh abse einn volivnet dh per eparaotrip ounb ­
licatoifto hni wso rkw arrantthsat th ei nformactoinotna ihneerde iisin n e verrye speacctc urate
orc ompleatned,t hedyi sclaalirlme sponsifboiral niyet ryr oorrso missioornf so rt her esults
obtaifnreodum s eo ft hien formactoinotna iinnte hdi wso rkR.e adearrsee n couratgoce odn firm
thei nformactoinotna ihneerde \iv:ni otthh esro urcFeosre. xampalned i np articruelaadre,ar rse
advisteocd h ectkh ep roduicntf ormasthieoeintn cluidnet dh ep ackaogfee a cdhr utgh epyl atno
adminitstobe erc erttahiantt h ein formatcioonnt aiinnte hdi wso rki sa ccuraantdet hacth anges
havneo tb eemna dei nt hree commenddeodso er :i nt hceo ntraindifcoaartd imoinnsi strTahtiiso n.
recommenda:itsoi fpo anr ticuilmapro rtainn ccoen nectwiitohnn ewo ri nfrequuesnetddlr yu gs.
COLORA TLAASN DS YNOPSIS
OFV ASCULDAIRS EASES
EDITROS
StevMe.nD e an,D O,F ACPR,P VIF,SV M
AssociatPreofes soro fI nternaMled icine
Dh•isoin ofC ardiocvual Maer dicine
DirectVoascur, larM ediciPrnogeram
TheO hioU nvierstyiW exncrM edicCaeltn er
ColumbOuhsi,o
BhagwaSna taniiM,D ,M BA,R PVI,F ACS
ProfeosfsoC rli nicuarlg cry
Divisinoo fV ascularD isea&s Seursge ry
Departmento fur gery
DirecFtAoMrEF, a cuLletayd eIrnsshtiipt ute
Diretcor,Va scularLa b
TheO hio tatUnei versiWteyx nMcerd iICc:� en ter
SERIEEDSI TOR
WilliTa.Am b raha,mM D,F AC,PF AC,CF AHAF,E SC
ProfeosfsoM red icinPhey,sio logya,nd C elBlio logy
01aoifrE xcelleInnCce a rdiovascMueldicianre
Director,D ivisoifCao rnd iovasculMaerd icine
DeputyD irectDoarv,iH sear ta nLdu ngR eseaIrncsthi tute
TheO hio taUtnei versity
ColumbOuhsi,o
.I
Medical
NewY orkC hi�goSan FranciAsctoh enLso ndoMand rid Mexico ity
MilanN ewD elhii ngapore ydneTyo rnoto
Copyri©g h2t01b4yM cGraw-HEidlulc atiAolnlr. i ghrtess ervEexdc.e patsp ermitutnedde trh eU niteSdt atCeosp yriAgchtto f1 97n6op, a rotft hipsu blication
mayb er eproduocred di stribuint aendyf oromr b ya nym eanso,rs torienda d atabaosrre e triseyvsatle wmi,t hotuhtep r iowrr ittpeenr missoifto hnep ublisher.
ISBN9: 78-0-07-174953-4
MHID:0 -07-174953-5
Them ateriinat lh iesB ooakl saop peairnst hep rivnetr siooftn h itsi tIlSeB:N 9: 78-0-07-174954-l,
MHID:0 -07-174954-3.
E-boocko nversbiyoc no deMantra
Versi1o.n 0
Allt rademaarrkets r ademaorfkt sh eriers pecotwinveer Rsa.t hetrh apnu ta trademasyrmkb oalft eerv eroyc currenocfae t Tademarnkaemdew ,e u sen ameisn a n
editofraisahli oonnl ya,n dt ot heb enefiotft het rademoawrnke rw,i tnho i ntentoifio nnf Tingeomfte hnett rademaWrhke.r seu cdhe signataipopnesai rnt hibso ok,
thehya vbee epnr intweidt ihn itciaapls .
McGraw-HEidlulc atieoBno okasr ea vailaabtsl pee ciqaula ntdiitsyc outnotu ss ea sp remiuamnsd s alperso motioornf so ru sei nc orportaTtaei npirnogg raTmos .
contaacr te presentpalteiavvseie,s tihteC ontaUcstp agaet w ww.mhprofessional.com.
TERMSO F USE
Thiiss a copyrigwhtoerdka ndM cGraw-Hill Edauncdai ttlisio cne nsroersse ravlerl i ghitnsa ndt ot hew orkU.s eo ft hiwso rki ss ubjetcott h estee rmEsx.c ept
asp ermitutnedde trh eC opyrigAhctto f1 97a6nd t her ighttos toraen dr etrioenveec opyo ft hew orky,o um ayn otd ecompile, disassembelneg,i nereerv,e rse
reprodumcoed,i fyc,r eadteer ivawtoirvkebs as edu pont,r ansmdiits,tr ibute, dissesUep,mu ibnlaiotsresh ,u blicetnhsewe o rko ra nyp arotfi tw ithoMuctG raw-HiJJ
Educatiporni'ocsro nseYnotu.m ayu set hew orkf oyro uro wnn oncommercainadpl e rsonuaslea ;n yo theurs eo ft hew orki ss trictplryo hibiYtoeudrri. g htt ou se
thew orkm ayb et erminaitfye oduf aitloc omplwyi tthh estee rms.
THE WORK IS PROVIDED" AS IS.M"c GRAW-HJLLE DUCATIONA ND ITSL ICENSORSM AKE NO GUARANTEESO R WARRANTIESA S
TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESSO F OR RESULTST O BE OBTAINED FROM USING TWHOER K, INCLUDINGA NY
INFORM ATIONT HATCANBEACCESSEDTHROUGHTHEWORK VIAH YPERLTNK OR OTHERWISEA,N D EXPRESSLYDTSCLAIMANY WARRANTY,
EXPRESSO R IMPLIEDI,N CLUDINGB UT NOT LIMITEDT O IMPLIEDW ARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITYO R FITNESSF OR A
PARTICULARP URPOSEM.c Graw-HiEldlu catiaonndi tlsi censdoor nso tw arranotr g uaranttheaett h ef uncticoonnsta iniendt hew orkw ilmle ety our
requiremoerntthisat otsp eroantiw iI bIeu n.itnerruptoerderrtroereN .e tiheMrc Graw-HEidlulc atnioorn licitessn orssh ablell iablyeotuoo r anyoenlesf eoa rn yin accuracy,
erroro ro mission, reogfac radulseiesn,ts h ew orko rf oran yd amages resulting therefrom. McGhraasnw o-r HeisUp onEsdiufbcoiartlt hiietoc yno nteonfta ny
informaatcicoens stehdr outghhew orkU.n denro c ircumstasnhcaelMslc Graw-HEidlulc atioann d/oir tlsi censboerl si abfloera nyi ndireicntc,i denstpaelc,i al,
puniticvoen,s equenotris ailm ildaarm agetsh arte suflTto mt heu seo fo ri nabiltiotu ys et hew orke,v eni fa nyo ft hemh asb eena dvisoefdt he
possibiolfis tuyc hd amageTsh.i lsi mitaotfil oina bislhiatUay p pltyo a nyc laiomr c ausweh atsoewvheert hseurc hc laiomr c ausaer isiensc ontratcotro,tr
otherwise.
DEDICATION
Iw oulldi kteod edictahtibeso okt om y wonderffualm ily.o fFa ilrln,es vte r-ending igsr atitude
owedt om y wifeJ,e nnayn dd aughtAenrn,i eT.h eyh avbee einn creduinbdleyr standing
ands upportoifalv lte h tei mIe' vien vesitnee dd ittihnigbs o oaks w elalsm yp rofession.
Tom yb rothMeirc,h aTehla.n kassy ou'mvaed el ifmeo refun ! Finalmlyyc ,a reienrm edicine
woulndo th avbee epno ssiwbilteh otuhtei nitsiuaplp oorfmt y parenMtesr,r ealnldS herma.
!lovyeo ua ll.
StevMe.nD ean
Tom yb esfrti enadn dw ifMei raT.o t hela nodf t hef reaen dh omeo fth e bravteh,em osbtl essed
placoene artfhoi rm migrants.
BhagwaSna tiani
Thpiasg ien tentlieboftln aanlkl y
CONTENTS
vii
Contrbiuotrs. . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. .. .. .P. A.i:x R. T 4. . . . . . . . . . . .
Prfa.ece. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... x..v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ANEURYSMADLI SEASE
Acknowlendtsg m xvii
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ .
29 EndovasAcunlu arry sRme pair. . .. 118
. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30 EndovasAcubldaorm iAnoarcltA ineuryRsemp afiorr
RuptuArbeddo minaAlo rtAince ury.sm . 122
LOWER EXTREMIITES: . ... . . . . .....
31 ThoraacniTdc h oracoabdoAmnienuarly sms:
MISCELLANEOUDSI SEASES
OpeRne pair. . . . . . . . . . 1.2 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
AortoDiilsieaas Oee:c lw.i.o..n.. ..................2 32 ThoracicE ndovasAncueluarry sRme pa..i r. ... .. ... ... 1 30
AortoiOli=alcu sDiisveeas eT:r eatmWeinttSh t en.t.in..g. .6 33 FemoropopelailAt neumrsy. ...................13.3.
FemorPaolp liDtiesaelaB syeps:a. . ........ ...... . ...I I 34 ArteriPasle udoamnse. u.r.y.s............1.3.7. .....
FemorPaolp liDtiesaelaPT sAe a:n dte ntnig. ..........1. 4 35 MycotAince uryDsimsael.a s.e . . 141
..................
TibiopeOrcoclnueivseaD li se.as.e. ........ ... .... ..1 8 36 VasculEahrl ers-Dyanndlroo. m.e... . ... .... .... . .1 44
LimGba ngraennAdem put..l.t.i.o..n.. . ....... . . ....2 2 37 MarfaJl Syndro.m. e .. . . . .. .. ... . .. .... ..... ..149. .
Extra-AnaBtyopmaiGscrs a f.t.s. ............2.5. ..3.8. L.o eyDsi etynzd romaen dR elaDtiseodr de.r. s. . . . • .I5. 5.
BlueT oey ndro(mAet heromEamtbooluisz at.i.on.}. 2.9 . . .
PART5
PART2 NON-ATHEROSCELROTIDCl S ORDERS
AORTICA ND UPPERE XTREMIYT 39 PopliAtrteerya Eln trapmynderonmte .... . . . .1.60. . . . . .
ARTERIADLI SEASE IlicAa rteErnyd ofibr.o.s...is.. ..................16 3
40
9 At bedreoro tciA rcVh seDli se.a. s. .e. . .. . .... ... ..3 4 41 Klip-Tp•en·iaeuna yndrom. . .... ... . . ..... . . . . .1.6 8
10 l110raciAco rtDiics se.cti.o..n. .. ........ . ...... ...42 42 CongenAirttearli oveMnaolorusfm atoins.. ............17 2
11 Innomiannadtu eb davAianrt erPye ripheral
ArteDriisaela .s e . . .. ... .. ... .. ...46 .. ..P. A.RT.6. . . . . .
.
12 UppeErx 'tremiltys cmhi aA:c ces itCeo mplic.a..t.i..o 4ns9 ARTERIA&L V ENOUSV ISCERADLI SEASE
1 l11oracOiuct lynedt•· moea nAdrt erAinaelu rmy osf
43 At herosdReernoAatrtlie rtye nio.s . ..1 82
UppeErxtr emit.y. ...................5.4. ........ .. ..... . . ...
FibromusDycspulasliaa-rAs soctiead
4 ArteT1hioarla Ociuct lyentd rome .5 7 44
. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RenAartle ryt enos.i s. . . .. ... .. ... 1..8 7. .. .. ... ..
15 VertebroIbnassiulffiacri eunbcydvi:aa n .
teayln drome . .. . 62 45 AcuteM esentIesricch e.m.i.a. ...............1..93 . .
. . .. ...... ... .. ... . ... .... ..
CeliAaxciC so mpressynidorno me. . 199
1 ubclavCioarno nSatrey.a ..l. ....................6. 7 46 .. . ... . . . . . ... .
47 hronMiecs enctI esrcihe.m.i.a. ...........2.02. .....
17 ongenViatsalc ulAanro malitehse
of
UppeErx trem.i.t.y... .... . ......... . . .......1 . 7.48 Budd-hiaSryin dro.m. .e. . . . ...................2 12
18 AllTeens atn Edv aluaotfti hoPena lmAardlr . . .........7.9 49 picniVcein Thrombo.s i.. s. . ... .............2.1.5. .
19 HypothHeanmamre ry ndro.m.e. . . . . ......... . . ...8 2 50 MesentVeerniocTu hsr omb.o.s.i.s. .........21..9. ...
20 HanIdch emiaA ftePrl acemoefHn etm odiaAlcycseisss . 8 4
.. . .
PART3 VENOUSD ISEASES
CAROTIDA RTERYO CCLUSIVDEI SEASE Acuteu perficiVaenlo usT hrombosis:
EvaluaatniTdor ne atm..e.n.t.. ... . .. ........ ....2 26
21 Arter!ieor otiacr otOiedc lusDii,sas· ee: u rgical .8 8
...... Evaaltiuona nTd reatmoefCn atlV fe iTnhr ombois.s ... ... 230
22 ArteliosCcalreorOtoeiticdcl usDiivsee astee:n t . 92
.... . ... MedicaMlm agemeonfFt em oropoplietalD eep
23 ArteriosCcalreorOtoeiticdcl usDiivsee asUel:c era.t.i,.9·7.e . VenoTuhsr ombo.s. i. ..s. ......... ... .... ...... 235
24 ArterIir oostiC ca roOteicdl uDsiisasv ee: O cclusion 99
. . . . . PercutmeouEsn dovenInoterusv eonnti in
25 CaortdiA rteFryi bromuscula.r. ..D.y..s.p..l.a.s..iI 0a 2 FemoropopelailDt eeVpe no11lusr ombos. .i..s. .. .. ... 243
26 CaortdiA rteDryi st i01.1. . ... . . ....... .. ... . . .I.O S May-Thurynnedrr o.m..e. ....................2.51
27 CarotidA rteAryn eury..s . m .. ... ..........I.08 . .... Page-tcbroettyenrd ro.m.e. .................2 .55. .
28 CaroAtritde Tryr aumaItnijcu. r..i..e.s. ............ Ill BeniAgcunt eB luFei ng.e.r. ..................2 .5.9.
CONTENTS
viii
PhlegmaCseirau Dloelae .ns. ................2 .63. ..8.0 Churg-Styrnadurso(smE eoi nophGirlaincu lomatosis
Panniistc uli...... ... . ..... . .... .. ... .... ... . .2 69 witPho lyan).g .i.i.ti. ..................3.7.2. ....
tasDiesr mat. i. .t..i.s. . . .... . .. ...... . . . .... .. 275 81 PolyarrtisetN iodo a . . ............ . ........ ... ..3 76
PseuKdaop-oSarscoim a (Acroadnergmitaotii.s.). . . ..... 279 82 lhromboanguOtblitisrea ns{ BuerDgiesre a..s.e..). .. ..3 81
HeparLionw--M,o elcaulrW eigHhetp ari-n, 83 GiaCnetl aln Tda kayAarstue r.i.t. is... ... . ...... . .. 3 4
anWda rfarin-Indukinc eNedc ro.s..i.s.. ...... ... ..2 83 84 Behs:eytn drome. . . . . . ... . . ....... .. .... ......3 91
Overvoiefpw i deRre,ti culaanrdV, a ricVoesi.en. s. ..2.8. 85 NephrogSe• nisct eFrniibcir .so. . . .. . . .. ... . .. ..3 ..9 8.
Scleroth.e.r.a.p.y. ................2.93. .........
EndoveLnaosuAesbr la tonif oVra ricoVseei n..s. .. ... .. 296 PART10
ENVIORNMENTALD ISEASES
PARTS
86 Frostb..i.t.e.. .. ...... ....... ..... . ..... ....404
LIMBS WELLING
87 Perno.i .. .................................. .4 07
6 Primaanryd condaLryym phed.e.m.a.. ...... .... .3 02 88 ImmersFiooonyt n dro.m.c.. . .. ... . . ... .. .. .. ..4 10
67 LowerE xtremCietUyuli tis. . . . .. ... ... .. . .. .. .. . .3 07 89 Erythromel.a.l.g..i.a.. . .... . ....... .......... 414
68 Leg wellSeiconngd artyoM uscRluep tu..r.e.. .. ..... 312 90 ErythAeBm1 gnae ...........................4.1.8
69 PretiMbyixaeld e.m.a. ..................3. 16. .....
7 Upedm a .... .. . .. . .. ....... ....... . . .. ... ..3 21 PART1 1
71 Upolymphe.d.e.m.a. ................3. 2.7 .......
LIMBU LCERATIONS
72 Phlebolymp.h.e.d. e...m.a.. . ... . .... ... .... . .3 33
Fati LiEadle m..a. .... . ...... . ...... .. . ........ 337 91V enous Utlacseirsa. t.i. o. .n. . . . . . . ....•..... .4.2.2
92 ArterUilacelr at.i.o.n..s.. .. ...... ...... .. .....4 25
PART9 93 NeuropaUtlhciecr a.t...i.o.n. . .......... ...... ..4 30
VASOSPATSICA ND VASCULITDIICS EASES 94 PyoderGmanagr eno.s.u.m. .... .. ...... . ........ 435
95 Necrobiosis aLnidDp ioaibdeDiteciracm opa..t..h.y. . ..440
74 RaynaPuhde nome.n..o..n. . . .... . . . . . . ......... 342 96 Calciphy..l.a..x.i.s. .... . . . . .. ..... ...... . ...44 5
75 UvedoR eticualnadUri vse dRoa cemao. . ... . ........ 34
76 Acrocyanosis . .... . . ..... ........ .. ... . . ...... 353 Appenx.d .i. ... . ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... .. . .. .44 9
77 ANCA-egatimvaeU Vee Vla sculist i........... .... 35
78 GranulomwaittoPhso ilsy an(Wgieigntieers). .. . ...... .36 4
79 MicroscopPioyangicli ti.s. . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . •3.68. . . Inde.x. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . . .... .. . . . . . . . . . . .......4.. 55
CONTRIBUTORS
ix
ScoPt.tA lbeMrtD, JohRn.B artholMoDm,eF wA,C CM,S VM
AssistParnotf esosfSo urr gery ProfesosfMo err uciCnlee,v elCalnidn Liecrn eCro lleogfMe e rucine
DepartmoefnS tu rgery SectiHoena dV,a scuMlearurc ine
DivisoifoH ne patobiSbuarrgye ry Roberatn dS uzanTnoem siDcehp artmoefnC ta rruovascular
UpstaMteer ucUanli versity Merucine
SyracuNsYe , ClevelCabnndi c
LanAal ghotMhDa ni, ClevelaOnId-,l
JoshAu.aB eckmMaDn,,M S
DepartmoefnI tn terMnearulc ine
TheO hioS taUtnei verWseixtnye Mre rucCaeln ter CarruovasDciuvliasrBi roing haanmdW omen'Hso spital
ColumbuOsH, HarvaMredr ucSaclh ool
Georgann AnetaMkDi s PoulosBo,st oMnA,
PetMe.rB ittenbMeDn der,
Fellow
DepartmoefnD te rmatology DepartmoefnI tn terMnearlu cine
UniverosfiP tiyt tsbMuerdgihc Caeln ter DivisoifoC na rruovasMceurluacri ne
PittsbuPrAg h, TheO hioS taUtnei verWseixtnye Mre rucCaeln ter
A.G eorAgkei ngMbDa,P, h D ColumbuOsI-l,
MarBkl oomsMtDo n,
AssistParnotf essor
SurgearnydB iomeruEcnagli neeDreipnagr tmeonftS urgery AssociPartoef esosfSo urr gery
DivisoifoV na scuSluarrg ery DepartmoefnS tu rgery
lnruaUnnai verSscihtoyoo flM edicine DivisoifoS nu rgiOcnaclo logy
lnruanapIoNb s, TheO hioS taUtnei verWseixtnye Mre rucCaeln ter
Clint AMlDl red, Colun1bOuI-ls ,
ThomaEs.B rothMeDr s,
DepartmoefnI tn ternMaelr ucine
TheO hioS taUtnei verWseixtnye Mre rucCaeln ter DepartmoefnS tu rgery
ColumbuOsH, MerucUanli verosfiS toyu tCha robna
StaPc.yA rdoMiDn,,M S CharlesStCo n,
NicoCl.Be u ndMyD,,M PH
DivisioofnR heumatolaongdIy m munology
TheO hioS taUtnei verWseixtnye Mre rucCaeln ter DivisoifoR nh eumatology
ColumbuOsI,-l DepartmoefnI tn terMnearlu cine
W.D aviAdr noMlDd , TheO hioS taUtnei verWseixtnye Mre rucaCle nter
ColumbuOsI-l,
AssistParnotf essor
TereLs.Ca a rmaMnD,
DepartmeonfNt esu roloagnydP M&R
DivisoifoN ne uromuscMueldairc ine DepartmoefnM te dicine
TheO hioS taUtnei verWseixtnye Mre rucCaeln ter DivisoifoC na rruovasMceudliacri ne
ColumbuOsI,- l UniverHsoistpyi tCaalssMe e rucCaeln ter
BenjaJm.Ai unm ilMlSe,Mr D, AssistParnotf esosfMo err ucine
CasWee sternR eserUvnei verSscihtoyoo flM erucine
SectioofVn a scuSluarrg ery
ClevelaOnHd ,
InruaUnnai verSscihtoyoo flM erucine
MariJs.sC aa rtMeAr,P, h D
IU-MethoHrousspti tal
InruanapIoNb s, President
FaiAszailMz D,,R VT, RPVI StrateSgoilcu tiIonncs.,
CodyW,Y
AssistParnotf essor
AnaC asaneMgDr a,
DepartmoefnS tu rgery
DivisoifoV na scuSluarrg ery AssistParnotf essor
PennsylvSatnaiUtane i verCsoiltlye ogfMe e rucine VascuMlearru ciPnreo gram
HershePyA, CarruovasSceucltairo n
ShaleBnaed haMnD, DepartmoefnI tn terMnearlu cine
UniverosfiO tkyl al1Hoemaal Stchi enCceenst er
DivisoifoR nh eumatolaongdIy m munology
OklahoCmiat yO,K
TheO hioS taUtnei verWseixtnye Mre rucCaeln ter
ColumbuOsI,- l