collide vehicle information capturing using gps and gsm technologies

60 Pages·2014·1.52 MB·English

COLLIDE VEHICLE INFORMATION CAPTURING USING GPS
AND GSM TECHNOLOGIES

A Major Project Report

Submitted by

TANNU JIWNANI
AKASH VERMA
SHUBHANGI BHADURIA

In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
of
Bachelor of Engineering

In
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

Bhilai Institute of Technology,
Bhilai House, Durg, C.G.

CHHATTISGARH SWAMI VIVEKANAND TECHNICAL
UNIVERSITY
Session 2012-13

1
DECLARATION

This is to certify that Report entitled “Collided Vehicle Information Capturing Using GPS &
GSM Technologies” which is submitted by us in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
award of degree B.E. in Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering to Chhattisgarh Swami
Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai comprises only our original work and due
acknowledgement has been made in the text to all other material used.

Date: Name of students:
TANNU JIWNANI (3012809113)
AKASH VERMA (3012809008)
SHUBHANGI BHADURIA(3012809097)

APPROVED BY: Project Incharge:
Dr.(Mrs.) Manisha Sharma
Head Of Department
Electronics & Telecommunication, Mr. N.K. Dewangan
Bhilai Institute of Technology, (Associate. Professor.)
Durg.

Mrs. K. Uma
(Associate. Professor)
CERTIFICATE OF THE SUPERVISOR

This is to certify that Report entitled “Collided Vehicle Information Capturing Using GPS &
GSM Technologies” which is submitted by Tannu Jiwnani,Akash Verma,Shubhangi Bhadauria in
partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree B.E. in Electronics &
Telecommunication Engineering to Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University,
Bhilai as a record of the candidate own work carried out by them under my/our supervision. The
matter embodied in this thesis is original and has not been submitted for the award of any other
degree.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Dr. (Mrs.) Manisha Sharma, Mrs. Tanuja Kashyap,
Head Of Department, ( Sr. Asst. Professor)
Electronics & Telecommunication,

BIT, Durg
CERTIFICATE BY THE EXAMINER

The Report entitled “Collision Avoidance” which is submitted by Tannu Jiwnani,Akash
Verma,Shubhangi Bhaduria is hereby recommended for the award of the degree of Bachelor of
Engineering in the faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering to Chhattisgarh
Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai

Internal Examiner External Examiner

Electronics and Telecommunication
Bhilai Institute of Technology,
Durg
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We take this opportunity to express our profound gratitude and deep regards for the guidance and support that
we received from Mrs. Tanuja Kashyap, our project incharge and Head of Department of Electronics And
Telecommunication. We are highly thankful for the insight and knowledge that she departed to us during the
course of developing this project from an idea to reality. This venture wouldn’t have been successful without
her experience and working knowledge in electronic systems.
We are also very thankful to Mrs. Suchitra Pandey for introducing and training us with the concepts of
Microcontrollers and Embedded System Designing.
We are also obliged to all my teachers who have taught us through the last 7 semesters and made us
capable enough to execute our ideas.
ABSTRACT
In view of the increasing number of traffic accidents in recent years, it is conceded that traffic accidents have
assumed the dimensions of a serious social problem. It is indicated that there are three main elements involved
in an accident, i.e., the driver, the vehicle and the environment. It is reported that the main cause of accidents
has been identified as the driver.

Given the complexity of the issue, it is concluded that, not much can be done to improve the drivers skills
and/or their levels of attentiveness, or to appreciably reduce the levels of stress experienced by drivers. It is
considered plausible, however, to provide assistance to the driver in the form of non-human supplemental
means, and to complement the drivers natural capabilities regarding attention capabilities and reflexive
response times.

It is reported that many different sensors and systems, from sonar to machine vision, have been installed on
ground vehicles and automobiles in experiments that have been conducted for over 40 years. A review of the
more promising of these sensors and related devices is presented. A brief summary is also provided of a
number of attempts to develop autonomous vehicles, i.e., vehicles that can navigate in traffic without
intervention by drivers.
LIST OF FIGURES

NAME OF FIGURE PAGE NO
1. Parts of embedded 02
2. Power Supply Circuit 09
3. Block Diagram Of SMPS 10
4. Crystal 10
5. TTL Oscillator 10
6. Microcontroller Circuit 10
7. Manual Reset 11
8. Power ON Reset 11
9. Screen Shots of Keil 12-18
10. PCB Layout 20
11. Transformer 21
12. LCD Display 21
13. LCD Circuit 21
14. GPS Module 21
15. GSM Module 22
16. Microcontroller 22
17. Block diagram of circuit 24
18. Flow chart of circuit 25
19. Snapshot of result 29
List of Tables
NAME OF THE TABLE PAGE NO.
1. LCD command codes 26
2. LCD pin configuration 26
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

1. GPS- Global Positioning System
2. GSM-Global System for Mobile Communication
3. SIM- Subscriber Identity Module
4. LCD-Liquid Crystal Display
5. TTL-Transistor Transistor Logic
6. LED-Light Emitting Diode
7. SMPS-Switched Mode Power Supply
8. µ-Micro
9. µC-Microcontroller
10. IDE-Integrated Development Environment
11. PCB-Printed Circuit Board
TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

ABSTRACT vi
LIST OF FIGURES vii
LIST OF TABLES viii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ix
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1-4
1 Introduction
1.1 General 1
1.2 Introduction to embedded systems 2
1.3 Proposed Work 2
1.4 Objective 3
1.5 Motivation 4
1.6 Contribution Of Author 4
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 5-7
2.1 The Emerging Ethics of Humancentric
GPS Tracking And Monitoring 5
2.2 GPS Based Wireless Collision
Detection of Construction Equipment 5
2.3 GPS and GSM based Vehicle Tracing
and Employee Security System 6-7
CHAPTER 3 PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION 8
CHAPTER 4 MATERIALS/TECHNIQUES USED 9-23