COBOL ANSI-85 Programming Reference Manual - Textfiles

294 Pages·1998·0.88 MB·English

by  Unisys Product Information

Product Information
Announcement
•
o New Release Revision o Update o New Mail Code
Title
MCP/AS COBOL ANSI-85 Programming Reference Manual, Volume 2: Product Interfaces
(8600 1526–202)
This announces a revision of the MCP/AS COBOL ANSI-85 Programming Reference Manual Volume 2: Product
Interfaces for HMP NX 4.0 and SSR 45.1, dated June 1998.
Previous title: ClearPath HMP NX and A Series COBOL ANSI-85 Programming Reference Manual Volume 2: Product
Interfaces
This manual has been revised to include the following changes:
• Section 2: Addition of service function mnemonics to Table 2–5
• Section 3: Clarification of the syntax for the DMSII SET statement
• Section 3: Addition of double–octet characters in identifiers
• Section 4: Deletion of paragraph, re: changing $DICTIONARY after IDENTIFICATION DIVISION
• Sections 4, 5 and 6: Addition of compiler control images after...FROM DICTIONARY...invocations
• Section 6: Modification of the FORM-KEY function line (COMS_OUT_AGENDA)
Various other technical and editorial changes were made to improve the quality and usability of this manual.
To order a Product Information Library CD-ROM or paper copies of this document
• United States customers, call Unisys Direct at 1-800-448-1424.
• Customers outside the United States, contact your Unisys sales office.
• Unisys personnel, order through the electronic Book Store at http://iwww.bookstore.unisys.com.
Comments about documentation can be sent through e-mail to [email protected].
Announcement only: Announcement and attachments: System: MCP/AS
AS194 Release: HMP 4.0 and SSR 45.1
Date: June 1998
Part number: 8600 1526–202
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MCP/AS
COBOL ANSI-85
Programming
Reference
Manual
Volume 2
Product Interfaces
Copyright ß 1998 Unisys Corporation.
All rights reserved.
Unisys and ClearPath are registered trademarks of Unisys Corporation.
HMP 4.0 and SSR 45.1 June 1998
Printed in USA
Priced Item 8600 1526–202
The names, places, and/or events used in this publication are not intended to correspond to any
individual, group, or association existing, living, or otherwise. Any similarity or likeness of the names,
places, and/or events with the names of any individual, living or otherwise, or that of any group or
association is purely coincidental and unintentional.
NO WARRANTIES OF ANY NATURE ARE EXTENDED BY THIS DOCUMENT. Any product or related
information described herein is only furnished pursuant and subject to the terms and conditions of a
duly executed agreement to purchase or lease equipment or to license software. The only warranties
made by Unisys, if any, with respect to the products described in this document are set forth in such
agreement. Unisys cannot accept any financial or other responsibility that may be the result of your
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You should be very careful to ensure that the use of this information and/or software material complies
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7015/FAR 52.227–14 & 52.227-19 for commercial computer software.
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Product Information, Unisys Corporation, 25725 Jeronimo Road, Mission Viejo, CA 92691–2792
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Comments about documentation can also be sent through e-mail to [email protected].
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Use of a term in this document should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or
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Contents
About This Manual .................................................................................... xiii
Section 1. Introduction to COBOL85 Program Interfaces
Using Program Interfaces for Specific Products ................... 1–1
Using Language Extensions for Specific Products ................ 1–1
COMS Extensions ..................................................... 1–2
DMSII Extensions ..................................................... 1–3
ADDS Extensions ..................................................... 1–5
SDF Plus Extensions ................................................. 1–6
SDF Extensions ........................................................ 1–8
Section 2. Using the COMS Program Interface
What Does the COMS Program Interface Do? ....................... 2–1
Running DMSII with COMS ..................................................... 2–2
Using Multiple COMS Language Support Libraries ............... 2–2
Permanently Modifying the COBOL ANSI-85 Compiler .. 2–3
Temporarily Modifying the Support Library Name ........ 2–3
Preparing the Communication Structure .............................. 2–4
Declaring a Message Area ........................................ 2–4
Declaring a COMS Interface ...................................... 2–5
Using COMS Headers ............................................................. 2–5
Declaring COMS Headers ......................................... 2–5
Mapping COMS Data Types to COBOL85 ................... 2–7
COMS Input Header Fields ........................................ 2–8
COMS Output Header Fields ...................................... 2–10
Using the VT Flag of the Output Header ............. 2–12
Requesting Delivery Confirmation on Output ....... 2–12
Preparing to Receive and Send Messages ............................ 2–12
Linking an Application Program to COMS ................... 2–12
Linking by Function .......................................... 2–13
Linking by Initiator ............................................ 2–15
Initializing an Interface Link ....................................... 2–15
Using Communication Statements ........................................ 2–17
ACCEPT MESSAGE COUNT Statement ....................... 2–17
DISABLE Statement .................................................. 2–19
ENABLE Statement ................................................... 2–21
RECEIVE Statement .................................................. 2–23
SEND Statement ...................................................... 2–26
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Contents
Explanation for Format 1 - Nonsegmented Output
Only ............................................................ 2–27
Explanation for Format 2 - Segmented or
Nonsegmented Output .................................. 2–27
Segmenting Options ................................. 2–28
Advancing Options ................................... 2–29
Using Service Functions ......................................................... 2–32
Using COMS Designators .......................................... 2–32
Identifying Information with Service Function
Mnemonics .......................................................... 2–33
Calling Service Functions .......................................... 2–34
Using the CALL statement ................................. 2–35
Using Parameters by Value ............................... 2–36
Passing Parameters to Service Functions ................... 2–38
CONVERT_TIMESTAMP Service Function ............ 2–39
GET_DESIGNATOR_ARRAY_USING_DESIGNATOR
Service Function .......................................... 2–40
GET_DESIGNATOR_USING_DESIGNATOR Service
Function ...................................................... 2–41
GET_DESIGNATOR_USING_NAME Service
Function ...................................................... 2–42
GET_ERRORTEXT_USING_NUMBER Service
Function ...................................................... 2–43
GET_INTEGER_ARRAY_USING_DESIGNATOR
Service Function .......................................... 2–44
GET_INTEGER_USING_DESIGNATOR Service
Function ...................................................... 2–46
GET_NAME_USING_DESIGNATOR Service
Function ...................................................... 2–48
GET_REAL_ARRAY Service Function ................... 2–49
GET_STRING_USING_DESIGNATOR Service
Function ...................................................... 2–51
STATION_TABLE_ADD Service Function ............. 2–52
STATION_TABLE_INITIALIZE Service Function ..... 2–52
STATION_TABLE_SEARCH Service Function ....... 2–53
TEST_DESIGNATORS Service Function ............... 2–54
COMS Sample Program with a DMSII Database .................... 2–55
COMS Features Used in the Sample Program ............. 2–55
Data Sets in the Database ......................................... 2–55
Using the Sample Program ............................... 2–56
Section 3. Using the DMSII Program Interface
Using Database Items ............................................................ 3–1
Naming Database Components ................................. 3–1
Using Set and Data Set Names .................................. 3–2
Referencing Database Items ...................................... 3–4
Declaring a Database ............................................................ 3–7
Invoking Data Sets ................................................................. 3–9
Examples of Invoking Data Sets ................................. 3–10
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Contents
Example of Invoking Disjoint Data Sets with a Data Set
Reference ........................................................... 3–11
Example of Designating Sets as Visible or Invisible to
User Programs .................................................... 3–12
Using a Database Equation Operation ................................... 3–15
Specifying Database Titles at Program Execution ....... 3–15
Using Selection Expressions .................................................. 3–17
Using Data Management Attributes ....................................... 3–19
COUNT Attribute ...................................................... 3–19
RECORD TYPE Attribute ............................................ 3–21
POPULATION Attribute .............................................. 3–22
Manipulating Data in a Database .......................................... 3–23
ABORT-TRANSACTION Statement ............................... 3–23
ASSIGN Statement ................................................... 3–25
BEGIN-TRANSACTION Statement ............................... 3–29
CANCEL TRANSACTION POINT Statement .................. 3–32
CLOSE Statement .................................................... 3–33
COMPUTE Statement ................................................ 3–35
CREATE Statement ................................................... 3–36
DELETE Statement ................................................... 3–39
DMTERMINATE Statement ......................................... 3–42
END-TRANSACTION Statement .................................. 3–43
FIND Statement ........................................................ 3–46
FREE Statement ....................................................... 3–48
GENERATE Statement .............................................. 3–50
IF Statement ............................................................ 3–53
INSERT Statement .................................................... 3–55
LOCK/MODIFY Statement .......................................... 3–57
OPEN Statement ...................................................... 3–60
RECREATE Statement ............................................... 3–62
REMOVE Statement .................................................. 3–64
SAVE TRANSACTION POINT Statement ....................... 3–67
SECURE Statement .................................................. 3–68
SET Statement ......................................................... 3–70
STORE Statement .................................................... 3–72
Processing DMSII Exceptions ................................................ 3–75
DMSTATUS Database Status Word ............................ 3–75
DMSTRUCTURE Structure Number Function ............... 3–77
DMSII Exceptions ..................................................... 3–78
DMERROR Use Procedure ................................. 3–78
ON EXCEPTION/NOT ON EXCEPTION Clause ...... 3–79
Section 4. Using the ADDS Program Interface
Accessing Entities with a Specific Status .............................. 4–2
Identifying Specific Entities ................................................... 4–3
VERSION Clause ....................................................... 4–3
DIRECTORY Clause ................................................... 4–4
Assigning Alias Identifiers ...................................................... 4–4
Identifying a Dictionary .......................................................... 4–6
Selecting a File ...................................................................... 4–8
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Contents
Invoking File Descriptions ...................................................... 4–10
Invoking Data Descriptions in ADDS ...................................... 4–12
Sample ADDS Program .......................................................... 4–15
ADDS Descriptions ................................................... 4–15
COBOL85 Program Using ADDS Interface Syntax ........ 4–17
How ADDS Data Appears in a COBOL85 Listing .................... 4–23
Section 5. Using the SDF Plus Program Interface
Understanding the SDF Plus Interface ................................... 5–2
Form Record Libraries .............................................. 5–2
Message Types ........................................................ 5–2
Transaction Types .................................................... 5–2
Example .......................................................... 5–3
Identifying the Dictionary ....................................................... 5–4
Invoking Data Descriptions in SDF Plus ................................. 5–5
Using SDF Plus Control Parameters ...................................... 5–9
SDF Plus COPY Library ............................................. 5–9
Transaction Numbers ....................................... 5–10
Message Numbers ........................................... 5–11
Form Library Description .................................. 5–11
Generating the COPY Library ............................. 5–12
Additional SDF Plus Control Parameters ..................... 5–12
SDFPLUS-RESULT ............................................ 5–12
SDFPLUS-TRANSNUM ....................................... 5–14
SDFPLUS-MSGNUM .......................................... 5–14
SDFPLUS-TRANERROR ...................................... 5–15
SDFPLUS-DEFAULTMSG .................................... 5–15
SDFPLUS-TEXTLENGTH .................................... 5–15
Run Time Support and Initialization ............................. 5–15
WAIT_FOR_TRANSACTION ................................. 5–16
SEND_MESSAGE .............................................. 5–17
SEND_TRANSACTION_ERROR ........................... 5–17
SEND_TEXT ..................................................... 5–18
Remote File .............................................................. 5–19
Remote File READ and WRITE ............................ 5–19
Multi-User Remote File ...................................... 5–19
Debugging with TADS ............................................... 5–20
Using SDF Plus with COMS ..................................................... 5–21
Using COMS Input/Output Headers ............................ 5–21
SDFINFO Field .................................................. 5–21
SDFFORMRECNUM Field ................................... 5–23
SDFTRANSNUM Field ........................................ 5–23
Sending and Receiving Messages .............................. 5–23
Sending Transaction Errors ....................................... 5–24
Sending Text Messages ............................................ 5–24
Specific Differences between COBOL74 and COBOL85 ........ 5–25
Syntax Applicable to All SDF Plus Programs ................ 5–25
Differences between a COBOL74 Remote File Interface
Program and a COBOL85 CALL Interface Program . 5–27
Sample SDF Plus Programs ................................................... 5–28
vi 8600 1526–202
Contents
Form Record Library ................................................ 5–28
Section 6. Using the SDF Program Interface
Identifying the Dictionary ...................................................... 6–2
Declaring the Form Record Library Invocation ..................... 6–3
READ FORM Statement ......................................................... 6–5
WRITE FORM Statement ........................................................ 6–8
FORM-KEY Function ............................................................... 6–10
Programmatic Control Flags ................................................. 6–11
Generating Flag Groups ............................................ 6–12
Resetting Control Flags to Zero ................................. 6–13
Using SDF with COMS ............................................................ 6–14
REDEFINES and SAME RECORD AREA Clauses ........... 6–14
RECEIVE Statement .................................................. 6–14
FORM-KEY Function .................................................. 6–14
Transmitting a Default Form ...................................... 6–15
Sample COBOL85 Programs That Use SDF .......................... 6–15
Code for Remote File Interface and READ Statement ... 6–15
Remote File Interface and READ and WRITE
Statements .......................................................... 6–16
Remote File Interface and Programmatic Controls ....... 6–17
Message Keys and Independent Record Area ............. 6–20
Section 7. TransIT Open/OLTP
What is Open/OLTP? .............................................................. 7–1
Accessing Open/OLTP ........................................................... 7–1
Appendix A. Reserved Words
Appendix B. User-Defined Words
Index ............................................................................................................. 1
8600 1526–202 vii
Contents
viii 8600 1526–202