Table Of ContentCLINICAL
VETERINARY
ADVISOR
Dogs and Cats
SECOND EDITION
Editor-in-Chief
Etienne Côté
Associate Professor
Department of Companion Animals
Atlantic Veterinary College
University of Prince Edward Island
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada
With 551 illustrations
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CLINICAL VETERINARY ADVISOR: DOGS AND CATS
ISBN: 978-0-323-06864-2
Copyright © 2011, 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affi liate of Elsevier Inc.
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Notices
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data or Control Number
Clinical veterinary advisor. Dogs and cats / editor-in-chief, Etienne Cote.—2nd ed.
p. ; cm.
Other title: Dogs and cats
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-323-06864-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Dogs—Diseases. 2. Cats—Diseases. 3. Pet medicine. I. Côté, Etienne. II. Title: Dogs and cats.
[DNLM: 1. Cat Diseases. 2. Dog Diseases. 3. Animals, Domestic. 4. Veterinary Medicine—methods. SF 981]
SF991.C658 2011
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Editors
Editor in chief
Editors
Etienne Côté, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology, Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Cardiology, Chief Complaints, Other Topics, Procedures and Techniques, Differential Diagnosis, Drug Formulary
Associate Professor, Department of Companion Animals, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island,
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada
Leah A. Cohn DVM, PhD, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Urology
Professor, Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University
of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
Susan M. Cotter, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine and Oncology)
Hematologic/Immunologic Diseases
Distinguished Professor of Clinical Sciences
Emerita
Department of Clinical Sciences, Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts
Cheryl L. Cullen, DVM, MVetSc, DACVO
Ophthalmology
Associate Professor, Comparative Ophthalmology
Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta,
Canada
CullenWebb Animal Neurology & Ophthalmology Centre, Riverview, New Brunswick, Canada
Curtis W. Dewey, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Neurology), DACVS
Neurology
Associate Professor, Neurology/Neurosurgery, Chief, Section of Neurology, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary
Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
Joseph Harari, MS, DVM, DACVS
Orthopedics
Co-Owner, Veterinary Surgical Specialists, Spokane, Washington
Sherri Ihle, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Endocrinology
Associate Professor, Department of Companion Animals, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown,
Prince Edward Island, Canada
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Safdar Khan, DVM, MS, PHD, DABVT
Toxicology
Senior Director of Toxicology Research ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Urbana, Illinois
Michelle Kutzler, DVM, PhD, DACT
Theriogenology
Associate Professor, Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agricultural Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon
Douglass K. Macintire, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine), DACVECC
Infectious Diseases
Professor of Acute Medicine and Critical Care, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University,
Auburn, Alabama
Kathryn E. Michel, DVM, MS, DACVN
Nutrition
Associate Professor of Nutrition, Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Karen L. Overall, MA, VMD, PhD, DACVB, CAAB
Behavior
Research Associate, Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Department of Psychiatry, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Manon Paradis, DMV, MVSc, DACVD
Dermatology
Professor of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, University of Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe,
Québec, Canada
Kenneth M. Rassnick, DVM, DACVIM (Oncology)
Oncology
Assistant Professor of Oncology, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University Ithaca, New York
Alexander M. Reiter, Dipl Tzt, Dr Med Vet, DAVDC, DEVDC
Dentistry/Oral Surgery
Associate Professor of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Keith Richter, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Diseases
Hospital Director and Staff Internist, Veterinary Specialty Hospital of San Diego, San Diego, California,
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Lois Roth-Johnson, DVM, PhD, DACVP
Laboratory Tests
President, Dual Boarded, Inc., Eastham, Massachusetts
Elizabeth Rozanski, DVM, DACVECC, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Emergency and Critical Care
Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton,
Massachusetts
Rance K. Sellon, DVM, PhD, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine, Oncology)
Respiratory Diseases
Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman,
Washington
Richard Walshaw, BVMS, DACVS
Soft-Tissue Surgery
Surgical Oncologist, Animal Cancer & Imaging Center, Canton, Michigan
Debra Zoran, DVM, MS, PhD, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Gastroenterology
Associate Professor and Chief of Medicine, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Texas A&M
University College Station, Texas
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Contributors
Jonathan A. Abbott, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology)
Associate Professor, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic
Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia
Lisa M. Abbott, DVM, MRCVS
Pet Emergency Treatment Services Limited, Maidstone, Kent, United Kingdom
Sarah K. Abood, DVM, PhD
Assistant Dean, Associate Professor, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Assistant Dean, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State
University, East Lansing, Michigan
Christopher A. Adin, DVM, DACVS
Assistant Professor of Small Animal Surgery, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio
Darcy B. Adin, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology)
Associate Veterinary Cardiologist, Cardiology, Medvet, Worthington, Ohio
Sarah Allen, DVM, DACVECE
Veterinarian Emergency/Critical Care, Massachusetts Veterinary Referral Hospital, In Town Veterinary Group Woburn, Massachusetts
Robin W. Allison, DVM, PhD, DACVP (Clinical Pathology)
Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma
Jamie G. Anderson, RDH, DVM, MS, DAVDC, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Co-Owner, San Francisco Veterinary Specialists, San Francisco, California
Elizabeth Armitage-Chan, MA VetMB, FHEA, DACVA, MRCVS
Anaesthetist, Davies Veterinary Specialists, Higham Gobion, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
Clarke E. Atkins, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine, Cardiology)
Jane Lewis Seaks Distinguished Professor, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University Raleigh,
North Carolina
Todd W. Axlund, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Neurology)
Neurologist Ohio Veterinary Surgery and Neurology, LLC Akron, Ohio
Lenore M. Bacek, DVM
Resident, Emergency/Critical Care, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama
Jonathan Bach, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine), DACVECC
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
Dennis Bailey, DVM, DACVIM (Oncology)
Staff Oncologist Oradell Animal Hospital Paramus, New Jersey
Kerry Smith Bailey, DVM, DACVIM (Neurology)
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Staff Neurologist Neurology, Oradell Animal Hospital Paramus, New Jersey
Raviv J. Balfour, DVM, DACVS
Associate Surgeon Animal Surgical and Emergency Center Los Angeles, California
Cheryl E. Balkman, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Lecturer, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University Ithaca, New York
Carsten Bandt, DVM, DACVECC
Assistant Professor for Emergency Critical Care, Department of Small Animal Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida,
Gainesville, Florida
Gad Baneth, DVM, PhD, DECVCP
Professor, Veterinary Internal Medicine The Hebrew University, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hebrew University, Rehovot,
Israel
Lisa G. Barber, DVM, DACVIM (Oncology)
Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University North Grafton, Massachusetts
Georgina Barone, DVM, DACVIM (Neurology)
Staff Neurologist, Long Island Veterinary Specialists Plainview, New York
Kirstie A. Barrett, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology)
California Animal Hospital Veterinary Specialty Group Los Angeles, California
Cary L.M. Bassett, DVM, PhD, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Carolina Veterinary Specialists Greensboro, North Carolina
Jeff D. Bay, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Staff Internist Upstate Veterinary Specialties Latham, New York
Matthew W. Beal, DVM, DACVECC
Assistant Professor, Emergency and Critical Care Medicine; Director, Emergency Services, Veterinary Medical Center, College of Veterinary Medicine,
Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan
Iveta Becvarova, DVM, MS, DACVN
Clinical Assistant Professor Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia
Marie-Claude Bélanger, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Associate Professor of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Montreal, Saint-
Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada
Ellison Bentley, DVM, DACVO
Clinical Associate Professor, Comparative Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Wisconsin—
Madison Madison, Wisconsin
Michael Bernstein, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Medical Director VCA South Shore Animal Hospital, South Weymouth, Massachusetts
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Adam Birkenheuer, DVM, PhD, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina
Marie-Claude Blais, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Faculty, Clinical Sciences, Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, University of Montreal Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada
Bernard D. Boisvert, BSc (Hons), DVM
Owner, Mission Ridge Animal Hospital St. Albert, Alberta, Canada
Elise Mittleman Boller, DVM, DACVECC
Staff Criticalist, Intensive Care Unit, Department of Clinical Studies, Section of Emergency and Critical Care, Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital,
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
John D. Bonagura, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Cardiology, Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Professor Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences; Cardiology Service Head, The Ohio State University Veterinary Hospital, Member, Davis Heart &
Lung Research Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio
Betsy R. Bond, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology)
Staff Cardiologist, The Animal Medical Center New York, New York
Dwight D. Bowman, PhD
Professor of Parasitology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University Ithaca, New York
Søren R. Boysen, DVM, DACVECC
Associate Professor, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Emergency and Critical Care, Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
David M. Brewer, DVM
Neurology/Neurosurgery Resident, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University Ithaca, New York
Catharina Brömel, DMV PhD, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California—Davis, Davis, California
Marjory B. Brooks, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Director, Comparative Coagulation Section, Animal Health Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University Ithaca, New York
Michael R. Broome, DVM, MS, DABVP
Owner, Advanced Veterinary Medical Imaging, Tustin, California
Andrew J. Brown, MA, VetMB, MRCVS, DACVECC
Assistant Professor, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan
M. Raquel Brown, DVM, DACVIM (Oncology, Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Adjunct Professor, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University College
Station, Texas; Staff Oncologist/Internist, Veterinary Oncology and Internal Medicine Austin, Texas
Lisa Brownlee, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Assistant Professor Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon
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Stephanie R. Bruner, DVM, DACVD
Staff Dermatologist, Greater Cincinnati Veterinary Specialists, Independent Consultant, Antech Diagnostics Cincinnati, Ohio
Jeffrey N. Bryan, DVM, MS, PhD, DACVIM (Oncology)
Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University Pullman, Washington
James W. Buchanan, DVM, M Med Sci, DACVIM (Cardiology)
Emeritus Professor of Cardiology, Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Gareth Buckley, MA, VetMB, MRCVS
Resident Department of Clinical Sciences, Foster Hospital for Small Animals, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University North Grafton,
Massachusetts
Barret J. Bulmer, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Cardiology)
Associate Professor Cardiology, Foster Hospital for Small Animals, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University North Grafton,
Massachusetts
Lyndsay N. Bunting, DVM
Radiation Oncology Resident Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Wisconsin—Madison Madison, Wisconsin
William J. Burkholder, DVM, PhD, DACVN
Veterinary Medical Officer, United States Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Division of Animal Feeds Rockville, Maryland
Derek P. Burney, DVM, PhD, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Chief Operating Officer, Internal Medicine and Critical Care, Gulf Coast Veterinary Specialists, Houston, Texas
Lisa Carioto, DVM, DVSc, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Clinician Small Animal Internal Medicine, Clinicienne en médecine interne des petits animaux, Centre hospitalier universitaire vétérinaire, Faculté de
médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada
Khristen J. Carlson, DVM
Resident Small Animal Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama
Maureen C. Carroll, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Department of Internal Medicine, Angell Animal Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts
Michaela Cautela, DVM
Resident in Neurology/Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Sciences—Neurology, Hospital for Animals College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University
Ithaca, New York
Tara Chapman, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Internal Medicine Alta Vista Animal Hospital Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Michel Chénier, DMV
Hôpital Vétérinaire Chénier Sainte-Adèle, Québec, Canada
Dennis J. Chew, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Professor; Attending Clinician, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, The
Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio
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Jane O. Cho, DVM, DACVO
Veterinary Ophthalmologist, Veterinary Eye Specialists, PLLCArdsley, New York
Ruthanne Chun, DVM, DACVIM (Oncology)
Clinical Associate Professor Department of Medical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin
Cecile Clercx, DVM, PhD, DECVIM-CA (Internal Medicine)
Professor Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals and Equine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Liege Liege,
Belgium
Joan R. Coates, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Neurology)
Associate Professor Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery; Neurology/Neurosurgery Service Section Leader, Department of Veterinary
Neurology and Neurosurgery, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri
Leah A. Cohn, DVM, PhD, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Professor, Veterinary Medicine and Surgury, Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery College of Veterinary Medicine University of Missouri
Columbia, Missouri
Gary Conboy, DVM, PhD
Associate Professor, Veterinary Parasitology, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island,
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada
Audrey K. Cook, BVM&S, MRCVS, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine), DECVIM-CA
Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M
University, College Station, Texas
Cynthia S. Cook, DVM, PhD, DACVO
Ophthalmologist Veterinary Vision, Inc., San Carlos, California, San Francisco, California
Lilian Cornejo, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University North Grafton, Massachusetts
Yonaira E. Cortés, DVM, DACVECC
Veterinarian Emergency Medicine/Critical Care Oradell Animal Hospital Paramus, New Jersey
Etienne Côté, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology, Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Associate Professor Department of Companion Animals, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward
Island, Canada
Susan M. Cotter, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine, Oncology)
Distinguished Professor of Clinical Sciences Emerita, Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University North
Grafton, Massachusetts
Nancy B. Cottrill, DVM, MS, DACVO
Staff Ophthalmologist Massachusetts Veterinary Referral Hospital Woburn, Massachusetts
Laura Ridge Cousins, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Upstate Veterinary Specialists, Greenville, South Carolina
Bronwyn Crane, DVM, MS, DACT
Assistant Professor of Theriogenology, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown,
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Prince Edward Island, Canada
Kate E. Creevy, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Assistant Professor, Small Animal Internal Medicine, Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of
Georgia Athens, Georgia
Andrew Cruikshank, DVM, DACVECC
Animal Emergency and Treatment Center, Chicago, Illinois
Ashley Cruse, DVM, DACVIM
Internal Medicine Department, Animal Emergency Referral Center, Torrance, California
Cheryl L. Cullen, DVM, MVetSc, DACVO
Associate Professor, Comparative Ophthalmology, Department of Veterinary, Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University
of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; CullenWebb Animal Neurology and Ophthalmology Centre, Riverview, New Brunswick, Canada
Anne M. Dalby, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Animal Emergency and Specialty Center, Parker, Colorado
Sylvie Daminet, DVM, PhD, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine), DECVIM-CA (Internal Medicine)
Associate Professor, Department of Medicine and Clinical Biology of Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Autumn Davidson, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Clinical Professor, Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of California—Davis, Davis, California
Deborah Groppe Davis, DVM, DACVP
Clinical Pathologist, IDEXX Laboratories North Grafton, Massachusetts
Douglas J. DeBoer, DVM, DACVD
Professor of Dermatology, Department of Medical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
Camille DeClementi, VMD, DABVT, DABT
Senior Director, Animal Health Services, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals; Adjunct Instructor, Department of Veterinary
Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois
Amy E. DeClue, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri
Vincent E. Defalque, DMV, DACVD
Dermatologist, Canada West Veterinary Specialists & Critical Care Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Alice Defarges, DVM, MSc, DES, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Faculty, Internal Medicine Department of Clinical Studies Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph Guelph, Ontario, Canada
Teresa DeFrancesco, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology), DACVECC
Associate Professor in Cardiology and Critical Care, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine North Carolina State University
Raleigh, North Carolina
Caroline de Jaham, DMV, MSc, DACVD
Director of Professional ServicesDMV Veterinary Center, Montreal, Québec; Associate Professor Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal
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Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada
Alexander de Lahunta, DVM, PhD, DACVIM, DACVP
James Law Professor of Anatomy, Emeritus, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University Ithaca, New York
Eric de Madron, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology), DECVIM-CA (Internal Medicine)
Head of Internal Medicine, Director of Referral Services, Alta Vista Animal Hospital Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Helio Autran de Morais, DVM, MS, PhD, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Associate Professor, Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon
Erika D. de Papp, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Service Director, Department of Internal Medicine, Angell Animal Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts
Curtis W. Dewey, DVM, DACVIM (Neurology), DACVS
Chief, Section of Neurology Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University Ithaca, New York
Ravinder S. Dhaliwal, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Oncology), DABVP
Oncologist Pet Care Veterinary Hospital Santa Rosa, California All Care Animal Referral Center Fountain Valley, California
Ursula M. Dietrich, DMV, MRCVS, DACVO, DECVO
Associate Professor, Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
Pedro Paulo Vissotto de Paiva Diniz, DVM, PhD
Assistant Professor of Small Animal Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California
Caroline W. Donaldson, DVM, DABT
Toxicologist, Animal Poison Control Center American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Urbana, Illinois
Kenneth J. Drobatz, DVM, MSCE, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine), DACVECC
Associate Chair, Professor and Chief, Section of Critical Care, Director, Emergency Service, Department of Clinical Studies School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Yvan Dumais, DVM
Veterinary Dentist Centre Vétérinaire DMV Montreal, Québec, Canada
Eric K. Dunayer, MS, VMD, DABT, DABVT
Senior Toxicologist, Animal Poison Control Center American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Urbana, Illinois
Marilyn Dunn, DVM, MVSc, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Associate Professor in Internal Medicine, Clinical Studies, Centre Hospitalier, Universitaire Vétérinaire Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada
Samuel D. Durkan, DVM, DACVECC
Medical Director, Head of Emergency and Critical Care, Veterinary Referral and Emergency Center, Norwalk, Connecticut
N. Joel Edwards, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology)
Cardiology Upstate Veterinary Specialties Latham, New York
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Millicent Eidson, DVM, MA, DACVPM
Research Scientist, New York State Department of Health Albany, New York
Bruce E. Eilts, DVM, MS, DACT
Professor of Theriogenology Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Teaching Hospital and Clinic, Louisiana State University, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana
Amara H. Estrada, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology)
Associate Professor and Associate Chair for Instruction, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of
Florida Gainesville, Florida
Michael R.D. Ethier, DVM, DVSc, DACVECC
Director of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Intensive Care Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Stephen J. Ettinger, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine and Cardiology)
California Animal Hospital Veterinary Specialty Group Los Angeles, California
Susan Ettinger, DVM, DACVIM (Oncology)
Staff Oncologist Department of Oncology Animal Specialty Center Yonkers, New York
James F. Evermann, MS, PhD
Professor Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Lab, College of Veterinary Medicine Washington State
University Pullman, Washington
Patty J. Ewing, DVM, MS, DACVP
Clinical Pathologist Department of Pathology, Angell Animal Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts
John Farrelly, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Oncology), DACVR (Radiation Oncology)
Director of Radiation Oncology, The Animal Medical Center New York, New York
Wenche K. Farstad, DVM, Dr.scient., PhD, DECAR
Professor, Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science Oslo, Norway
Karen K. Faunt, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Vice President, Medical Quality Advancement, Banfield The Pet Hospital Portland, Oregon
Edward C. Feldman, DVM, DACVIM (Small Animal Internal Medicine)
Professor of Small Animal, Internal Medicine and Department Chair, Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine University
of California—Davis, Davis, California
Nathaniel K. Fenollosa, DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology)
Staff Cardiologist, VCA Shoreline Veterinary Referral and Emergency Center, Shelton, Connecticut
Alberto Fernandez, DVM
Emergency and Critical Care Cape Cod Veterinary Specialists, Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts
Fidelia R. Fernandez, DVM, MS, DACVP (Clinical Pathology)
Veterinary Clinical Pathologist Antech Diagnostics Cary, North Carolina
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Clinical Veterinary Advisor: 2nd Edition
20-09-2011
http://www.clinicalvetadvisor2.com/html/bc/ch001s001_s004.php
