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Clinical Cases in Avian
and Exotic Animal
Hematology and
Cytology
TERRY W. CAMPBELL
and
KRYSTAN R. GRANT
A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
iii
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Clinical Cases in Avian and Exotic Animal
Hematology and Cytology
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Clinical Cases in Avian
and Exotic Animal
Hematology and
Cytology
TERRY W. CAMPBELL
and
KRYSTAN R. GRANT
A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
iii
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Editionfirstpublished2010
(cid:1)C 2010TerryW.CampbellandKrystanR.Grant
BlackwellPublishingwasacquiredbyJohnWiley&SonsinFebruary2007.
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Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimed
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Campbell,TerryW.,1949-
Clinicalcasesinavianandexoticanimalhematologyandcytology/
TerryW.CampbellandKrystanR.Grant.
p.;cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
Summary:“ClinicalCasesinAvianandExoticAnimalHematologyand
Cytologydemonstrateshowtousehemiccytologyandcytodiagnosisaspartof
theassessmentofanexoticanimalpatient.Theclinicalcasepresentationusesa
hands-on,practicalapproachtofacilitatelearning,teaching,and
comprehension.Well-illustratedthroughout,eachcasepresentsthesignalment,
history,andphysicalexamfindings.Itthenmovesontointerpretivediscussion
andsummarizeshowtousethetechniquesinclinicalpractice.Thisbookserves
asahelpfulguideforexoticsveterinarians,zooandaquariumveterinarians,and
veterinaryhematologists”–Providedbypublisher.
ISBN978-0-8138-1661-6(hardback:alk.paper) 1.Veterinary
hematology–Casestudies. 2.Veterinarycytology–Casestudies.
3.Birds–Diseases–Diagnosis–Casestudies. 4.Exotic
animals–Diseases–Diagnosis–Casestudies. I.Grant,KrystanR. II.Title.
[DNLM:1.AnimalDiseases–diagnosis–CaseReports. 2.Animal
Diseases–therapy–CaseReports. 3.Cytodiagnosis–veterinary–CaseReports.
4.HematologicTests–veterinary–CaseReports.SF771C174c2010]
SF769.5.C362010
636.089’615–dc22 2009045135
AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheU.S.LibraryofCongress.
(cid:1)
Setin11/12ptTimesbyAptaraR Inc.,NewDelhi,India
PrintedinSingapore
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1 2010
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CONTENTS
Preface,ix
AcronymsandAbbreviations,xi
Section1: MammalianHematologyCaseStudies
Case1. A6-year-oldotterundergoingaroutinephysicalexamination,5
Case2. A10-year-oldferretwithlethargyandanorexia,9
Case3. A6-year-oldferretwithanorexiaandlethargy,13
Case4. A2-year-oldferretwithweightlossandlethargy,17
Case5. A3-year-oldrabbitwithanorexia,21
Case6. A6-year-oldhedgehogwithanorexiaandataxia,27
Case7. A7-year-oldguineapigwithanorexiaanddecreasedwaterintake,31
Case8. A31/ -year-oldferretwithlethargyandweightloss,35
2
Section2: AvianHematologyCaseStudies
Case9. A1-year-oldparrotwithanacuteonsetofsevereillness,45
Case10. A2-year-oldchickenwithlethargy,inappetence,andlackofegglaying,49
Case11. A14-year-oldmacawwithfeather-pickingbehaviorandweightloss,53
Case12. A14-year-oldparrotwithweakness,anorexia,andlaboredbreathing,57
Case13. A4-year-oldparrotwithanorexia,weakness,andlethargy,61
Case14. Anadultvulturewithgeneralizedweakness,65
Case15. A2-year-oldtragopanwithwounds,67
Case16. A5-month-oldchickenwithlethargy,69
Case17. A4-year-oldbudgerigarwithgeneralizedweaknessandbreathingheavily,73
Case18. A41/ -year-oldduckwithacutedyspnea,75
2
Case19. A14-year-oldfalconwithanorexia,79
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CONTENTS
Case20. An8-month-oldhawkwithanorexia,weakness,andvomiting,83
Case21. Ajuvenilekestrelwithadroopingrightwingandbloodintheleftnares,89
Section3: HerptileHematologyCaseStudies
Case22. A20-year-oldturtlewithlethargyandanorexia,95
Case23. A3-year-oldlizardwithlethargyandkeepingtheeyesclosed,101
Case24. An18-month-oldlizardwithanoralmass,105
Case25. A35-year-oldtortoisewithanorexia,lethargy,andconstipation,111
Case26. Anadultturtlewithafracturedcarapaceandleglaceration,117
Case27. A2-year-oldlizardwithanorexiaandweightloss,121
Section4: FishHematologyCaseStudies
Case28. Anadultstingraywithweightlossandlethargy,127
Case29. Anadultstingrayundergoingaroutinephysicalexamination,131
Section5: MammalianCytologyCaseStudies
Case30. A6-year-oldguineapigwithexcessivedrinkingandurination,softstools,andweightloss,137
Case31. A2-year-oldratwithdiarrhea,dryskin,andsquintingeye,143
Case32. A6-year-oldtigerwithtwomassesinhermouth,147
Case33. A10-year-oldlionwithweightlossandlethargy,151
Case34. A51/ -year-oldferretpresentedforapresurgicalevaluation,155
2
Case35. A4-year-oldferretwithatailmass,159
Case36. A5-year-oldrabbitwithamassneartheleftnostril,163
Case37. A1-year-oldchinchillawithaclosedeye,167
Case38. A5-year-oldferretwithaswollenhead,169
Case39. A2-year-oldratwithaswellingaroundtheleftinguinalarea,173
Case40. A5-year-oldferretwithlethargy,dyspnea,diarrhea,polyuria,andpolydypsia,175
Case41. A3-year-oldguineapigwithanorexiaanddecreasedwaterintake,179
Case42. A9-year-oldferretwithamassontheear,181
Case43. A3-year-oldferretwithlethargyandweightloss,183
Case44. A3-month-oldferretwithaprolapsedrectum,187
Case45. A21/ -year-oldgerbilwithlethargyandanorexia,193
2
Case46. A5-year-oldguineapigwithanulceratedswellingintheabdominalarea,195
Case47. A6-year-oldferretwithpawingatthemouth,199
Case48. A7-year-oldferretwithbilateralalopecia,203
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CONTENTS
Section6: AvianCytologyCaseStudies
Case49. A20-year-oldparrotwithdyspnea,weightloss,andpersistentascites,209
Case50. An11-year-oldcockatielwithamassintheear,213
Case51. A4-year-oldcockatielwithaswollenhead,215
Case52. Anadultowlwithaswollenelbow,219
Case53. A2-year-oldmacawwithleftleglameness,221
Case54. A6-year-oldlovebirdwithdystocia,225
Case55. A5-year-oldparrotwithdyspnea,227
Case56. A2-year-oldmacawwithanorexiaandweightloss,235
Case57. Anadultgoosewithamassonthewing,241
Case58. A14-year-oldbudgerigarwithlethargyandanorexia,245
Case59. A35-year-oldparrotwithweightlossanddyspnea,249
Case60. A29-year-oldparrotwithhalitosisandreducedvocalization,253
Case61. A6-month-oldcockatielwithlaboredbreathing,257
Case62. A13-year-oldparrotwithaprolapsedcloaca,259
Case63. A17-year-oldcockatoowithbrokenbloodfeathers,265
Case64. Anadultduckwithamassontherhinotheca,271
Case65. A3-month-oldflamingowithamassontherhinotheca,277
Section7: HerptileCytologyCaseStudies
Case66. A2-year-oldlizardwithdifficultybreathing,281
Case67. A3-year-oldlizardwithvomitingandweightloss,285
Case68. A9-year-oldlizardwithamassnearthevent,287
Case69. A19-year-oldlizardwithalargemassonitsleg,289
Case70. An11-year-oldlizardwithanoralmass,293
Case71. A10-year-oldsnakewithacoelomicmassandconcernofintestinalimpaction,297
Case72. A9-month-oldlizardwithanorexiaandweightloss,299
Case73. A6-year-oldlizardwithatailmass,301
Case74. A27-year-oldsnakewithasnoutlesion,305
Case75. A1-year-oldlizardwithmultipleinfections,309
Case76. Anadultsnakewithseveredyspnea,311
Case77. Anadultnewtwithawhiteskinlesion,315
Case78. Anadultfroginamoribundcondition,317
Case79. A10-year-oldlizardwithanorexia,321
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CONTENTS
Section8: FishCytologyCaseStudies
Case80. Anadulteelwithanorexiaandskinlesions,325
Case81. A11/ -year-oldgoldfishwithdropsy,329
2
Case82. A6-year-oldfishwitharedmassprotrudingfromthevent,333
Case83. Anadultstingraywithskinmasses,335
Case84. Anadultfishwithamassprojectingfromthegills,339
Case85. A5-year-oldfishwithbloatingandconstipation,341
Case86. Anadultfishwithlesionsarounditsmouth,345
Case87. Anadultfishwithalargeredmassonitsbelly,349
Case88. A3-year-oldfishwithagrowthbelowtheeye,351
Case89. Anadultfishwithincreasedgillingandeyelesions,355
Case90. Afishthatisasolesurvivorofamassivefishdie-off,357
Case91. Anadultstingraypresentedforexaminationforcoccidia,359
Case92. Anadultfishwithalargemassonitsoperculum,361
Case93. Anadultfishwithamassonitsside,365
Case94. Anadultfishwithulcerativeskinlesions,367
References,371
Index,373
