Table Of ContentA01_BARK2687_09_SE_FM.QXD 8/19/10 7:06 PM Page i
C L C :
IVIL IBERTIES AND THE ONSTITUTION
C C
ASES AND OMMENTARIES
Civil Liberties and the Constitution: Cases and Commentaries, 9th Edition by Lucius J. Barker, Michael W. Combs, Kevin L. Lyles,
H.W. L. Perry Jr, and Twiley Barker. Published by Longman. Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education.
A01_BARK2687_09_SE_FM.QXD 8/19/10 7:06 PM Page ii
Civil Liberties and the Constitution: Cases and Commentaries, 9th Edition by Lucius J. Barker, Michael W. Combs, Kevin L. Lyles,
H.W. L. Perry Jr, and Twiley Barker. Published by Longman. Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education.
A01_BARK2687_09_SE_FM.QXD 8/19/10 7:06 PM Page iii
NINTH EDITION
C L C :
IVIL IBERTIES AND THE ONSTITUTION
C C
ASES AND OMMENTARIES
Lucius J. Barker
Stanford University
Twiley W. Barker, Jr.
University of Illinois at Chicago
Michael W. Combs
University of Nebraska at Lincoln
Kevin L. Lyles
University of Illinois at Chicago
H.W. Perry, Jr.
University of Texas at Austin
Longman
Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam
Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi
Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo
Civil Liberties and the Constitution: Cases and Commentaries, 9th Edition by Lucius J. Barker, Michael W. Combs, Kevin L. Lyles,
H.W. L. Perry Jr, and Twiley Barker. Published by Longman. Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education.
A01_BARK2687_09_SE_FM.QXD 8/19/10 7:06 PM Page iv
Editor-in-Chief:Eric Stano
Executive Editor:Reid Hester
Editorial Assistant:Elizabeth Alimena
Marketing Manager:Lindsey Prudhomme
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Copyright ©2011, 1999, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored
in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Civil liberties and the Constitution: cases and commentaries / Lucius J. Barker ...
[et al.].—9th ed.
p. cm.
ISBN-13: 978-0-13-092268-7
ISBN-10: 0-13-092268-4
1. Civil rights—United States—Cases. I. Barker, Lucius Jefferson,
KF4748.B2 2011
342.7308'5—dc22
2010027105
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10—CRS—13 12 11 10
ISBN-13: 978-0-130-92268-7
ISBN-10: 0-130-92268-4
Civil Liberties and the Constitution: Cases and Commentaries, 9th Edition by Lucius J. Barker, Michael W. Combs, Kevin L. Lyles,
H.W. L. Perry Jr, and Twiley Barker. Published by Longman. Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education.
A01_BARK2687_09_SE_FM.QXD 8/19/10 7:06 PM Page v
Dedicated to the Memory of Twiley W. Barker, Jr.
Brother, Colleague, Mentor, and Friend
Civil Liberties and the Constitution: Cases and Commentaries, 9th Edition by Lucius J. Barker, Michael W. Combs, Kevin L. Lyles,
H.W. L. Perry Jr, and Twiley Barker. Published by Longman. Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education.
A01_BARK2687_09_SE_FM.QXD 8/19/10 7:06 PM Page vi
Civil Liberties and the Constitution: Cases and Commentaries, 9th Edition by Lucius J. Barker, Michael W. Combs, Kevin L. Lyles,
H.W. L. Perry Jr, and Twiley Barker. Published by Longman. Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education.
A01_BARK2687_09_SE_FM.QXD 8/19/10 7:06 PM Page vii
CONTENTS
PREFACE XVII
PARTI A FRAMEWORKFORANALYSIS 1
CHAPTER1 LAWANDCOURTSINPOLITICAL–SOCIALCONTEXT 3
Congress, the President, and Administrative Officials 5
Interest Groups and the Dynamics of Civil Liberties 8
More on the Court: Inside the Marble Palace 9
The Rules of the Game and American Political Values 13
Marbury v. Madison (1803) [online]*
Selected References 16
CHAPTER2 CIVILLIBERTIESINTHECONTEXTOFFEDERALISM 17
The Supreme Court, the Bill of Rights, and the Fourteenth Amendment 19
State Constitutions 23
State Judicial Selection 26
Conclusion 27
Barron v. Baltimore (1833) [online]*
Palko v. Connecticut (1937) [online]*
Duncan v. Louisiana (1968) [online]*
Selected References 27
PARTII FREEDOMOFEXPRESSION, ASSEMBLY, ANDASSOCIATION 31
CHAPTER3 FREEDOMOFEXPRESSION 32
Development of the Constitutional Law of Speech 34
Core principles, Subversive Advocacy, and Clear and Present Danger 35
Schenck v. United States (1919) 37
Abrams v. United States (1919) 38
Gitlow v. New York (1925) 42
Whitney v. California (1927) 45
*http://www.pearsonhighered.com/barker9e
vii
Civil Liberties and the Constitution: Cases and Commentaries, 9th Edition by Lucius J. Barker, Michael W. Combs, Kevin L. Lyles,
H.W. L. Perry Jr, and Twiley Barker. Published by Longman. Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education.
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Dennis v. United States (1951) 49
Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969) 57
Public Peace and Order 61
Feiner v. New York (1951) 67
Edwards et al. v. South Carolina(1963) 71
Adderly v. State of Florida (1966) [online]*
Time, Place, and Manner Restrictions 74
Frisby v. Schultz (1988) 79
Overview of Current Doctrine 84
Hill v. Colorado(2000) [online]*
Symbolic Speech, Hate Speech, and Conduct That Communicates 86
United States v. O’Brien (1968) 89
Texas v. Johnson (1989) 92
R.A.V. v. St. Paul, Minnesota(1992) 98
Wisconsin v. Mitchell (1993)[online]*
Virginia v. Black (2003) [online]*
Selected References 107
CHAPTER4 FREEDOMOFEXPRESSIONINSPECIALCONTEXTS 108
Obscenity; Sexually Explicit Expression; the Offensive, Indecent, Lewd,
and Profane 108
Cohen v. California (1971) 109
Obscenity 111
Miller v. California (1973) 115
Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton (1973) 118
Regulating “Indecent” Speech 124
Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation et al.(1978) 125
Movies and Censorship 132
Nude Dancing 134
Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc.(1991) 135
Internet 143
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union(1997) 144
Commercial Speech and Corporate Speech 151
Money as Speech 153
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) [online]*
Student Rights and Free Expression 156
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District(1969) 157
Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser(1986) [online]*
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier(1988) [online]*
Morse, et al., v. Joseph Frederick(2007) 162
Selected References 168
CHAPTER5 FREEDOMOFTHEPRESSANDASSOCIATION 169
Prior Restraint 170
Near v. Minnesota (1931) [online]*
New York Times v. United States [The Pentagon Papers Case] (1971) 170
The Various Media 179
Is the Press “Special”? 180
Freedom of the Press and the Judicial Process 182
*http://www.pearsonhighered.com/barker9e
viii Contents
Civil Liberties and the Constitution: Cases and Commentaries, 9th Edition by Lucius J. Barker, Michael W. Combs, Kevin L. Lyles,
H.W. L. Perry Jr, and Twiley Barker. Published by Longman. Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education.
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Confidentiality of News Sources 185
Branzburg v. Hayes (1972)[online]*
Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart (1976) [online]*
The Press and Damage to Reputation 186
New York Times v. Sullivan (1964) 189
Freedom of Association 196
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. Alabama(1958) 198
Boy Scouts of America v. Dale (2000) [online]*
Selected References 201
PARTIII FREEDOMOFRELIGION 203
CHAPTER6 THEESTABLISHMENTCLAUSE 204
History and Context 204
Current Judicial Approaches 206
Religious Schools and Public Money: Parochiaid 207
Everson v. Board of Education(1947) 209
Board of Education v. Allen(1968) [online]*
The LemonTest and More Parochiaid 213
Parochiaid and Higher Education 216
Lemon v. Kurtzman(1971)[online]*
Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Nyquist(1973) [online]*
Mueller v. Allen (1983) [online]*
Agostini v. Felton (1997) [online]*
Zelman v. Simmons-Harris et al.(2002)[online]*
Prayer and Religion in Public Schools 217
Engel et al. v. Vitale et al.(1962) 218
School District of Abington Township,
Pennsylvania v. Schempp(1963) 223
Board of Education of Westside Community
Schools v. Mergens (1990) [online]*
Lee v. Weisman(1992) 233
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe(2000) 243
Edwards v. Aguillard(1987) [online]*
Good News Club v. Milford Central High School (2001) [online]*
Van Orden v. Rick Perry (2005) [online]*
Government-Sponsored Religious Symbols, Traditions, and Tax Exemptions 252
Lynch v. Donnelly(1984) 253
Selected References 260
CHAPTER7 THEFREEEXERCISEOFRELIGION 261
Early Free Exercise Jurisprudence 261
The State, Religious Beliefs and Practices,
and the Free Exercise Clause 262
Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940) [online]*
Murdock v. Pennsylvania(1943) [online]*
Sherbert v. Verner(1963) 263
Wisconsin v. Yoder(1972) 268
Hobbie v. Unemployment Appeals Commission of Florida (1987) [online]*
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Contents ix
Civil Liberties and the Constitution: Cases and Commentaries, 9th Edition by Lucius J. Barker, Michael W. Combs, Kevin L. Lyles,
H.W. L. Perry Jr, and Twiley Barker. Published by Longman. Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education.
