cimmyt annual cimmyt annual

154 Pages·2012·12.36 MB·English

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Annual Report
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222
Officers and Staff
DIRECTION
HALDORE HANSON, Director General
ROBERT D. OSLER, Ph.D., Deputy Director, Resident Programs
KEITH W. FINLAY, Ph.D., Deputy Director, Outreach and Special Programs
NORMAN E. BORLAUG, Ph.D.. Director, International Wheat Program
ERNEST W. SPRAGUE, Ph.D., Director, International Maize Program
AdministrativeServices
EMILIO MADRID C. Ing. Agr., Executive Officer
BERNARD G. HENRIE, M.S., Controller
LEONARDOABIN L.,PersonnelOffice~ndAccountant
LINDA AINSWORTH, Visitors and Seminar Service
HUGO ALVAREZ V., In-charge, Purchasing
ALBERTO BOURLON Ch., Civil Eng•• In-charge, Building and Grounds, EI Batan
ALFONSO JARAMILLO PEREZ T., Head Accountant
ANA LAURA SOBRINO, Travel Office
ROSA MARIA VAZQUEZ V., Mexico City Office
MAIZE HEADQUARTERS STAFF
ERNEST W. SPRAGUE, Ph.D., Director
ELYN BACOPULOS T., Ing. Agr., Experimentalist, Agronomy/Physiology
ALFREDO CARBALLO Q., Ph.D., Maize Breeder
MICHAEL COLEGROVE, Ph.D., Maize Agronomist (from July 19721
CARLOS DE LEON, Ph.D., Pathologist
PETER R. GOLDSWORTHY, Ph.D., Agronomist
GONZALO GRANADOS R., Ph.D., Entomologist
MARIO GUTIERREZ G., Ph.D., Geneticist, Maize Germ Plasm Bank
ELMER C. JOHNSON, Ph.D., Maize Breeder
ANGEL KATO Y., M.S., Cytologist (through August 19721
ALEJANDRO ORTEGA C., Ph.D., Entomologist
A. F. E. PALMER, Ph.D., Agronomist (transferred to Pakistan, May 19721
S. K. VASAL, Ph.D., Maize Breeder
WILLY VILLENA D., Ph.D., Maize Breeder
ALEJANDRO VIOLlC, Ph.D., Training Agronomist
SOILS AND PLAN PUEBLA
REGGIE J. LAIRD, Ph.D., Soils Scientist
LEOBARDO JIMENEZ, Ph.D., Coordinator, Plan Puebla Activities in Mexico, Joint appointment
with Chapingo Postgraduate College (through September 19721
ANTONIO TURRENT F., Ph.D., Soils Scientist and Training Agronomist. Plan Puebla
MAURO GOMEZ A., M.S., Coordinator, Plan Puebla
FRANCISCO GARCIA H., M.S., Evaluation Specialist, Plan Puebla
ALVARO RUIZ B., M.S., Soils Specialist, Plan Puebla
VICTOR VOLKE H., M.S., Assistant Soils Scientist
Research Assistants
APOLINAR AGUILLON G., Ing. Agr., Agronomy, Plan Puebla
JUAN J. AGUIRRE R., Ing. Agr., Extension, Plan Puebla
RAMON BARRAZAM.,lng.Agr.,Agronomy,PlanPuebla
BENJAMIN BAUTISTA 0., Ing. Agr., Extension, Plan Puebla
JOSE CORTES F., Ing. Agr., Soil Fertility, Plan Puebla (through March 19721
FRANCISCO ESCOBEDO C., Ing. Agr" Extension, Plan Puebla (through February 19721
GILDARDO ESPINOSA S., Ing. Agr., Extension, Plan Puebla (through February 19721
FELIPE DE LAFUENTEP.,Ing.Agr.,Extension,PlanPuebla(decreasedJune19721
JOSE DE J. GUERRA M., Ing. Agr., Extension, Plan Puebla (through February 19721
ESTEBAN LEAL ZAPATA, ing. Agr., Extension, Plan Puebla (through February 19721
DZIEL MONTAI'iIEZ G., Ing. Agr., Extension, Plan Puebla (from July 19721
OMAR MORALES P., Ing. Agr., Soil Fertility, Plan Puebla
EZEQUIEL SOLIS R., Ing. Agr., Extension, Plan Puebla (through February 19721
LUCIANO VIDAL G., Ing. Agr., Extension, Plan Puebla (through November 19721
Mlize Postdoc;tor.1 Ind Predoctorll Fellows
DAVID W. SPERLING, M.S., Maize Breeding/Physiology (through May 1972)
SUTAT SRIWATANAPONGSE, Ph.D., Maize Breeding
JUNICHI YAMAGUCHI, M.S., Maize Physiology (through April 1972)
MAIZE INTERNATIONALCOOPERATIVE PROGRAMS (CIMMVTSTAFF)
Colombia: CANUTO CARDONA, Ph.D., Agronomist
ElIVPt: N. L. DHAWAN, Ph.D., Maize Breeder
Nepal: MELVIN SPLITTER, Ph.D., Maize Breeder (from February 19721
Pakistan: TAKUMI IZUNO, Ph.D., Maize Breeder
A. FREDERICK E. PALMER, Ph.D., Agronomist (transferred from MeXico, Mey 19721
Zaire: THOMAS HART, Ph.D., Agronomist (from February 19721
FRANS DE WOLFF, Ph.D., Maize Breeder (from June 19721
MAHESH C. PANDEY, Ph.D., Plant Protection Specialist (from June 19721
MAIZE INTERNATIONALCOOPERATIVE PROGRAMS (PROGRAM·ASSOCIATEDSTAFF)
CIAT, Colombia:
CHARLES FRANCIS, Ph.D., Meize Breed.r
IITA, Nigeri.:
M. N. HARRISON, M.S.. Maiz. Breed.r
Inter-Asian Corn Program, Rockefeller Found.tion, Theiland:
BOBBY L. RENFRO, Ph.D., Pathologist, Teem L.adar
CHARLES L. MOORE, Ph.D., Maize Breeder
DALE G. SMELTZER, Ph.D., Training Agronomist
WHEATHEADQUARTERSSTAFF
NORMAN E. BORLAUG, Ph.D., Director
R. GLENN ANDERSON, Ph.D., Associate Dir.ctor
ARNOLDO AMAYA C., Ph.D.. Cereal Chemist
ARMANDOCAMPOSV.,Ph.D.,BreadWheatBreeder
R. ANTHONY FISCHER, Ph.D., Agronomist/Physiologist
SANTIAGO FUENTES F., Ph.D., Pathologist
MAN MOHAN KOHLI, Ph.D., Triticale Breeder
JOHN H. LINDT, M.S., Training Agronomist
ALFONSO LOPEZ B.. M.S.. Allistant Triticale Breeder
DAVID MACKENZIE, Ph.D., Pathologist, International Nurseries, Rockefeller Foundation appointment
(through Mev 19721
KASEM, B. MEXAS. Consultant, Computer Services (from February 19721
MARCO A. QUlIQONES, Ph.D., Durum Wheat Breeder
SANJAYA RAJARAM, Ph.D., Geneticist/Pathologist
ENRIQUERODRIGUEZC.,Ph.D.,BreadWheatBreeder
RICARDO RODRIGUEZ R., M.S., Geneticist and Barley Breeder
FRANK J. ZILLINSKY, Ph.D., Triticale Breeder
Whelt Postdoc:tClral FellClw
ROBERTREDDEN,Ph.D.,BreadWhelltBreeder(fromOctober 1972)
Rese.rch Allistlnts
IMMER AGUILAR M., Ing. Agr., Agronomy/Physiology
JUAN ENRIQUE DELGADO G., Ing. Agr., Bread Wheats (from February 19721
MARGARITAHERNANDEZDES., LaboratoryTechnician,Triticale(fromJuly19721
CARLOS LEON 0.,Ing.Agr., InternationalNurseries
ROSAMARIAMARTINEZ,Chemist,WheatQuality Laboratory (throughFebruary 1972)
GUILLERMOORTIZ F.,Ing.Agr.,DurumWheat
CARLOSPEI'iIA0.,Ing.Agr.,HybridWheats(fromFebruary 19721
JOSE LUIS RIVERA, Ing.Agr.,Pathology
JESUSMARIOSALAZAR,Ing.Agr.,DurumWheat(throughAugust 1972)
JUANJ,SALMERON,Ing.Agr.,Triticale (fromAugust 19721
WHEAT INTERNATIONALCOOPERA"nVE PROGRAMS (CIMMVTSTAFF)
Algeria:
WILLIS L.McCUISTION,Ph.D.,WheatBreeder,Team Leader
HERBERTFLOYD,M.S.,Agronomist
WALTERNELSON,M.S.,WheatBreeder/Agronomist
FRANCISCOPLOUIN,WheatAgronomist(fromSeptember 1972)
Morocco:
ARISTEOACOSTAC.,Ph.D.,WheatBreeder
FRANCISBIDINGER,M.S.,Agronomist (throughAugust 19721
W'LLIAM E.HALL,Ph.D.,Agronomist
4
Tunisia:
JOHNB. DOOLETTE, B.Ag.Sc.,Agronomist/TeamLeader (fromSeptember 1972)
TORREY LYONS,Ph.D.,Agronomist
PAULN. MARKO, B.A., ExtensionAgronomist(onstudyleave)
GEORGEVARUGHESE,Ph.D.,WheatBreeder
KENNETH WILHELMI,M.S.,Agronomist(throughAugust 1972)
Turkey:
ARTHUR KLATT,Ph.D.,WheatBreeder
JON PRESCOTT,Ph.D.,Pathologist
WHEAT INTERNATIONALCOOPERATIVE PROGRAMS (PROGRAM·ASSOCIATEDSTAFF)
India:
EUGENE E.SAARI,Ph.D.,Pathologist,FordFoundationStaff
Lebanon:
GERBRAND KINGMA.Ph.D..WheatBreeder,ALADProgram,Ford FoundationStaff
UniversityofCalifornia,Davis:
JOSEPH A.RUPERT.Ph.D.,WheatBreeder,WinterWheatProgram,RockefellerFoundationStaff
(desease,may 19721
Turkey:
BILLY C.WRIGHT.Ph.D.,Agronomist,TeamLeader.RockefellerFoundationStaff
FLOYD E. BOLTON,Agronomist, OregonStateUniversityStaff
ECONOMICS
DONALD L.WINKELMANN,Ph.D.,Economist
COMMUNICATIONS
GREGORIOMARTINEZVALDES.Ph.D.,Head.CommunicationsProgram
DEAN C. BORK,M.S.,EnglishEditor
GilOLMOSB.,M.S., VisualAidsSpecialist
LEOBARDOTERPAN,Photographer
JUANZAMORA L.,Photographer
MARTHABERMUDEZ,B.A., librarian
GENERAL SERVICE LABORATORIES
EVANGELINAVILLEGASM.,Ph.D., Biochemist,ln·charge
REINALD BAUER.Dr.Sc. Agr.,Nutritionist,AnimalNutritionLaboratory
FRANCISCORODRIGUEZB.,M.S.,Chemist,PlantandSoilsNutritibn Laboratory
Laboratory Research Assistants
ERNESTOJ.ALCANTAR G.,Chemist,ProteinQuality Laboratory (fromNovember 1972)
MARGARITOCORONADOM., Biochemist,ProteinQuality Laboratory (throughAugust 1972)
ISMAElJIMENEZD.,Chemist.ProteinQualitylaboratory (throughJune1972)
JAIME LOPEZC••Chemist,ProteinQuality Laboratory (fromNovember 1972)
ENRIQUEORTEGAM.,Chemist, PlantandSoilsNutrition Laboratory
LUISPATI1Il0G.,Chemist, WheatQuality Laboratory (fromJuly 1972)
ALEJANDROREBOLLEDOV.,Chemist,PlantandSoilsNutrition Laboratory
EXPERIMENTSTATION OPERATIONS
JOHNSTEWART, Head
FLORENTINOAMACENDE, FarmForemanatPozaRica
JOSEJIMENEZR.,Ing.Agr.,FarmForemanatTJaltizapan
JOSEA. MIRANDAM.,FarmForemanatToluca
RAFAELTRUJANOS.,FarmForemanatEIBatan
5
Introduction
The year 1972wasa period ofcontinued progressfor In 1972 CIMMYT stationed membersof itsscientific
CIMMYTand its network ofcollaborators. staff in two new national production programs (Zaire
To summarize: significant scientific gains are and Nepal), both for maize. These new assignments
described in this annual report for each branch of were in addition to earlier programs still continuing.
CIMMYT'scropresearch. In-service traineesatCIMMYT The older programs are: for wheat production, in
reached an all-time high for one year (82). CIMMYT Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Turkey; and for maize
staff scientists were in residence in nine countries production, in Colombia, Egyptand Pakistan.
outside Mexico to assist wheat and maize production CIMMYT's financing, it now appears, has become
programs. CIMMYT donors under leadership of the more stable and more adequate after the organizing of
World Bank provided the Center with financing which the Consultative Group for International Agricultural
totalled $6.4 million, more than in any previous year. Research in November 1971. This body consists of
This continued growth required a more careful program 27 members interested in supporting the international
review, and CIMMYT responded by holding two pro research centers. Members of the Group include
gram reviews and one administrative review during governments, international agencies,and privatefounda
the year (see below). tions.
In research, one significant breakthrough in 1972 CIMMYT received assistance in 1972 from eight of
came from the maize staff, which harvested a new these donors: from the Governments of Canada,
opaque-2 line containing higher lysine levels and higher Denmark and the United States; from three interna
tryptophan levels combined with the hard endosperm tional o;ganizations.-the Inter-American Development
(inner kernel) preferred by most of the world's maize Bank, the U.N. Development Fund, and the World
eaters. This maize with higher quality protein was Bank; and from the Ford Foundation and Rockefeller
undergoing field trials in 16 countries of Asia, Africa, Foundation. Thefinancialsupport providedtoCIMMYT
and Latin America at the end of 1972. over the past three years issummarized in the following
Other significant improvementsfor cerealsare report
table.
ed in the following pages: for example, for the bread
wheats, progress in crossing winter-spring wheats; for
the durulllS, which now are dwarfed and rapidly
improving in yield potential; for triticale, the rnan
made wheat-rye cross, in which the problem ofshrivell
ed grain was substantially solved in 1972; for barley, a
program resumed in 1972 after an interval of 10 years;
for short, lodging-resistant tropical maize lines, now CIMMYT FINANCING FOR 1970-72 (US$)
reduced in height by more than one meter; and for
1~0 1~1 1~2
cold-tolerant sorghum, which sets seed at elevations
above 2,000 meters in the tropics. The CIMMYT
General operations
scientists reporteach ofthesedevelopments.
in Mexico 2,156,000 2,259,000 2,998,000
Training programs at CIMMYT are considered an
Capital plant
index of progress because the trainees returning home
investment in
strengthen the capacity oftheirgovernmentsto conduct
Mexico 2,540,000 1,947,000 975,000
local research under climatic conditions faced by local
Grants for pro
farmers. The number of in-service trainees atCIMMYT
jects specified
has increased each year during the last three years:
by the donor 1,055,000 1,713,000 2,152,000
1970, 42 trainees from 18 countries; 1971, 67 trainees
Miscellaneous
from 20 countries; and 1972, 82 trainees from 35
countries. income 110,000 256,000 322,000
Total financing 5,861,000 6,175,000 6,447,000
Pressure to accept a larger number of trainees
continues to increase, but the CIMMYT scientific staff
believes that the number of trainees should not exceed
the number that can be given individual attention- CIMMYT's new headquarters, 50 kilometers north
which may already beclose. east of Mexico City,experienced itsfirstfull yearof use
6
during 1972. The buildings and laboratories proved external panel composed of three scientists and one
both functional and attractive. New staff service units economist to review its program in March 1972. The
have been organized for building and grounds mainte Panel's thoughful report was made available to donors
nance, for vehicle and machinery repairs, and for at International Centers Week in July 1972. To
dormitory and food services, and these slowly gained exploreadifferenttypeofprogram review,theCIMMYT
experienceduringtheyear. senior staff held a series of seminars in their own
An important new element oftheCIMMYT program research plots and laboratories during September-De
in 1972 was the addition of an economic studies unit. cember 1972. This review resulted in a program
By recommendation of the Trustees, the first thrust of evaluation which will be available to donors at Interna
the economic unit was a series of studies on the tional Centers Week in 1973. In December 1972
adoption of new technology for wheat and maize. CIMMYT invited still another external panel to review
These studies were in progress at the end of 1972 in CIMMYT's administration. The report was made
four Wheat-growing countries (India, Iran, Turkey and available todonors.
Tunisia) and in four maize-growing countries (Kenya, Although review of programs and administratIon
Mexico, EI Salvador and Colombia). Preliminary proved a heavy burden to the senior staff in 1972. It
findings are expected in mid-1973,and acomprehensive is expected that a simpler procedure will develop
report in 1974. . whereby an annual review can be held and the
A program review was requested in 1972 by the findingsdistributed totheConsultative Group.
donors, and CIMMYT responded energetically (some The number of senior staff at CIMMYT in 1972
staff think too energetically). CIMMYT invited an remained atabout40, thesameas in 1971.
Haldore Hanson
DirectorGeneral
EI Batan,Mexico
June 1973
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Dr. Joseph A. Rupert
1916-1972
In 1972 death came to an agricultural officer who
had given distinguished service to the Rockefeller
Foundation and toCIMMYT.
Dr. Joseph A. Rupert first arrived in Mexico in
1947to assistN. E. Borlaug in wheatpathology.
The Rockefeller Foundation subsequentlyappointed
Dr. Rupert head of its cooperative wheat improvement
program in Colombia (1950-55) and director of its
cooperative agricultural program in Chile (1955-68).
The governments of bothColombia andChiledecorated
Dr. Rupertfor hisservices.
In 1968 the Rockefeller Foundation transferred
Dr. Rupert to the University of California (Davis) to
direct a new program for intercrossingspringand winter
bread wheats, in collaboration with CIMMYT. This
work was beginning to show important results last
year, before Dr. Rupertdied.
No one can replace Dr. Rupert. But CIMMYT is
continuing the winter-spring crossing program by coop
erative action among the University of Oregon, the
GovernmentofTurkey, andthewheatstaffatCIMMYT.
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