Chronic Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Chronic Cycling Peritoneal Dialysis (CCPD) in Children

346 Pages·1987·8.83 MB·English

CHRONIC AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (CAPD) AND
CHRONIC CYCLING PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (CCPD) IN CHILDREN
Topics in Renal Medicine
Vittorio E Andreucci, Series Editor
1. VE Andreucci, The Kidney In Pregnancy. ISBN 0-89838-741-8
2. AR Clarkson, IgA Nephropathy. ISBN 0-89838-839-2
3. V Camhi, Short Dialysis. ISBN 0-89838-858-9
CHRONIC AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
(CAPD) AND CHRONIC CYCLING PERITONEAL
DIAL YSIS (CCPD) IN CHILDREN
edited by
RICHARD N FINE, M.D.
UCLA School of Medicine
MARTINUS NIJHOFF PUBLISHING
A MEMBER OF THE KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS GROUP
80STON DORDRECHT LANCASTER
Copyright 1987 © by Martinus NijhoffPublishing, Boston
Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 1987
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)
and chronic cycling peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) in children.
(Topics in renal medicine)
Includes index.
1. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in children. 2. Continuous cycling peritoneal
dialysis in children. I. Fine, Richard N. II. Series.
[DNLM: 1. Peritoneal Dialysis-in infancy & childhood. 2. Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous
Ambulatory-in infancy & childhood. Wj 378 C5565]
Rj470.5.P47C48 1986 617'.461059 86-33289
ISBN-l3: 978-1-4612-9217-3 e-ISBN-13: 978-1-4613-2047-0
DOl: 10.1007/978-1-4613-2047-0
To Shawney:
"because I never had to say I'm sorry"
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contributing Authors x
Preface Xlll
1. The use of peritoneal dialysis in Europe for treatment of children with end
stage renal disease-EDTA registry data 1
GIANFRANCORIZZONI, M.D., MICHELBROYER, M.D., SABRI
CHALLAH, M.D., NEVILLE H SELWOOD, M.D.
2. Demographic data on the use ofCAPD/CCPD as a primary dialytic therapy
in children in the United States 13
ANTONIA C NOVELLO, M.D., M.P.H., ANNE S LINDBLAD, M.S.,
JOEL WNOVAK, M.S., KARL D NOLPH, M.D.
3. Pediatric CAPD in developing countries 21
JOSE GRONBERG, M.D., MARIA CRISTINA VEROCAY, M.D.,
ALICIA AREA, R.N.
4. Developmental aspects of peritoneal dialysis kinetics 33
ALAN B GRUSKIN, M.D., GARY R LERNER, M.D., LARRY E
FLEISCHMANN, M.D.
5. Peritoneal dialysis kinetics in children 47
BRUCE Z MORGENSTERN, M.D., HJORGE BALUARTE, M.D.
6. Kinetics ofCCPD in children 63
HEINZ E LEICHTER, M.D.
vii
viii Table of Contents
7. CAPD in infants 77
EDWARD C KOHAUT, M.D.
8. Technical aspects ofCAPD/CCPD 87
LAWRENCEMOPAS, M.D.
9. Peritoneal catheter: technique, logevity, complications 111
ERIC W FONKALSRUD, M.D.
10. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in children; biochemical control
of uremia, anemia, hypertension, lipid metabolism, glucose tolerance, and
endocrine abnormalities 123
ROBERT S FENNELL III, M.D., ABDOLLAH IRAVANI, M.D.,
GEORGE A RICHARD, M.D.
11. The role of the nurse in CAPD/CCPD training 153
MARCIA A WILSON, R.N.
12. Complications ofCAPD/CCPD in pediatric patients 179
ANDREW S BREM, M.D.
13. Peritonitis in infants and children on CAPD/CCPD 189
GARY M LUM, M.D.
14. Loss of ultrafiltration and sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis in children
undergoing CAPD/CCPD 201
PATRICKNIAUDET, M.D.
15. Long-term function of the peritoneal membrane 221
TASSILO VON LILIEN, M.D.
16. Nutritional recommendations for children treated with CAPDI
CCPD 235
ISIDRO B SALUSKY, M.D.
17. The role of the dietitian in the management of children undergoing CAPDI
CCPD 245
PAULINE NELSON, R.D.
18. Supplemental (NG) feedings of infants undergoing continuous peritoneal
dial ysis 263
SUSAN B CONLEY, M.D.
19. Protein losses during CAPD in children: the role of dialysates containing
amino acids 271
RHONAMHANNING, PH.D., STANLEY HZLOTKIN, M.D.,
J WILLIAMSON BALFE, M.D.
20. Control of renal bone disease by high-dose calcitriol and the use of calcium
carbonate as a phosphate-binding agent in children on CAPDI
CCPD 279
ISIDRO B SALUSKY, M.D.
21. Growth in children on CAPD 289
EDWARD C KOHAUT, M.D., F BRYSON WALDO, M.D.
22. Comparison ofCAPD and hemodialysis in children 297
DONALD E POTTER, M.D.
ix
23. Comparison ofCAPD and CCPD in children 307
RONALD J HOGG, M.D.
24. Transplantation in children undergoing CAPD and CCPD 317
HEINZ E LEICHTER, M.D.
25. Promoting psychosocial adaptation to continuous ambulatory peritoneal
dialysis/continuous cylcing peritoneal Dialysis in Children and
Adolescents 325
PAUL R MUNFORD, PH.D.
Index 337
CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS
ALICIA AREA, R.N. MICHEL BROYER, M.D.
Auxiliary Nursing Hospital Necker Enfants Malades
CAPDUnit Paris, France
Hospital-Sanatorio Espanol
SABRI CHALLAH, M.D.
Montevideo, Uruguay
St. Thomas' Hospital
J WILLIAMSON BALFE, M.D. London, United Kingdom
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
SUSAN B CONLEY, M.D.
Division of Nephrology, Rm. 5123 C
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
The Hospital for Sick Children
Chief, Pediatric Nephrology
555 University Avenue
The University of Texas Medical School at
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Houston
M5G lX8
6431 Fannin Street
HJORGE BALUARTE, M.D. Houston, Texas 77030
Professor of Pediatrics
ROBERT S FENNELL III, M.D.
Temple University School of Medicine
Professor of Pediatrics
Chief, Section of Nephrology
Department of Pediatrics
St. Christopher's Hospital for Children
BoxJ-296
5th & Lehigh Avenue
University of Florida College of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19133
Gainesville, Florida 32610
ANDREW S BREM, M.D.
LARRY E FLEISCHMANN, M.D.
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Professor of Pediatrics
Brown University Program in Medicine
Wayne State University of Medicine
Division of Pediatric Nephrology
Chief of Nephrology
Rhode Island Hospital SWP 4
Director of Medical Education
593 Eddy Street
Children's Hospital of Michigan
Providence, R.1. 02902
x
xi
3901 Beaubien Blvd. HEINZ E LEICHTER, M.D.
Detroit, Michigan 48201 Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Medical College of Wisconsin
ERIC FONKALSRUD, M.D. Division of Pediatric Nephrology
Professor and Chief, Pediatric Surgery Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
Department of Surgery 1700 W. Wisconsin Avenue
UCLA School of Medicine Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233
72-126 Center for the Health Science
Los Angeles, California 90024 ANNE S LINDBLAD, M.S.
Data Coordinating Center
JOSE GRUNBERG, M.D. National CAPD Registry
Director, Pediatric Nephrology Unit The Emmes Corporation
Hospital Pereira Rossell Potomac, Maryland 20854
Cas ilia de Correo 1138
Montevideo, Uruguay GARY LUM, M.D.
Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine
ALAN B GRUSKIN, M.D. University of Colorado Health Science Center
Professor and Chairman 4200 E. 9th Avenue
Department of Pediatrics .. Campus Box C282
Wayne State University School of MedIC me Denver, Colorado 80262
Pediatrician-in-Chief
Children's Hospital of Michigan BRUCE Z MORGENSTERN, M.D.
3901 Beaubien Blvd. Chief, Section on Pediatric Nephrology
Detroit, Michigan 48201 USAF Medical Center Keesler
Keesler A.F.B., Mississippi 39532
RHONA M HANNING, Ph.D.
McMaster University PAUL R MUNFORD, Ph.D.
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Associate Professor
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral
RONALD HOGG, M.D.
Sciences
Chief of Pediatrics
C8-699 NPI
Baylor University Medical Center Truett 3112
UCLA School of Medicine
3500 Gaston Avenue Los Angeles, California 90024
Dallas, Texas 75229
PAULINE NELSON, R.D.
ABDOLLAH IRAVANI, M.D.
Department of Pediatrics
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Nephrology
Department of Pediatrics
UCLA Center for the Health Sciences
BoxJ-296 10833 Le Conte Boulevard
University of Florida College of Medicine
Los Angeles, California 90024
Gainesville, Florida 32610
PATRICK NIAUDET, M.D.
EDWARD C KOHAUT, M.D.
Service de Nephrologie Pediatrique
Professor of Pediatrics
Department de Pediatrie
Director, Pediatric Dialysis and Transplant
Hopital Necker-Enfants Malades
University of Alabama at Birmingham
149 rue de Sevres
1600 7th Avenue South
75730 Paris Cedex 15
Birmingham, Alabama 35233
KARL D NOLPH, M.D.
GARY R LERNER, M.D.
Professor of Medicine
Assistant Professor
Chief, Department of Nephrology
Department of Pediatrics
The University of Missouri
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Columbia, Missouri 65211
Member, Division of Nephrology
Children's Hospital of Michigan JOEL W NOVAK, M.S.
3901 Beaubien Blvd. Data Coordinating Center
Detroit, Michigan 48201 National CAPD Registry
The Emmes Corporation
Potomac, Maryland 20854