Children and exercise XXIV : the proceedings of the 24th Pediatric Work Physiology Meeting

288 Pages·2009·3.031 MB·English

by  T Jürimäe, Neil Armstrong, Jaak Jürimäe

Children and Exercise XXIV
ChildrenandExerciseXXIV presentsthelatestscientificresearchintopaediatric
exercise physiology, endocrinology, kinanthropometry, growth and maturation,
and youth sport. Including contributions from a wide range of leading interna-
tionalexperts,thebookisarrangedintosixthematicsectionsaddressing:
• children’shealthandwell-being
• physicalactivitypatterns
• exerciseendocrinology
• éliteyoungathletes
• aerobicandanaerobicfitness
• musclephysiology.
Offering critical reviews of current topics and reports of current and ongoing
research in paediatric health and exercise science, this is a key text for all
researchers, teachers, health professionals and students with an interest in
paediatricsportandexercisescience,sportsmedicineandphysicaleducation.
ToivoJürimäeisProfessorandChairofSportPedagogyattheInstituteofSport
Pedagogy,UniversityofTartu,Estonia.
NeilArmstrongisProfessorofPaediatricExercisePhysiologyandDirectorofthe
Children’sHealthandExerciseResearchCentreattheUniversityofExeter.He
isalsoDeputyVice-ChancelloroftheUniversityofExeter.
JaakJürimäeisAssociateProfessorintheFacultyofExerciseandSportSciences
attheUniversityofTartu,Estonia.
Thepaperscontainedwithinthisvolumewerefirstpresentedatthe24thPediatric
WorkPhysiologymeeting,heldinTallinn,Estonia,inSeptember2007.

Children and Exercise XXIV
The proceedings of the 24th Pediatric Work
Physiology Meeting
Edited by Toivo Jürimäe, Neil Armstrong
and Jaak Jürimäe
Firstpublished2009
byRoutledge
2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,OxonOX144RN
SimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanada
byRoutledge
270MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY10016
RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,
aninformabusiness
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2008.
“To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s
collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”
©2009ToivoJürimäe,NeilArmstrongandJaakJürimäeeditorialmatter
andselection;individualchaptersthecontributors
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedor
utilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,now
knownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orin
anyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwriting
fromthepublishers.
BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData
Acataloguerecordforthisbookisavailable
fromtheBritishLibrary
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
ChildrenandexerciseXXIV:theproceedingsofthe24thPediatric
WorkPhysiologyMeeting/editedbyToivoJürimäe,NeilArmstrong
andJaakJürimäe.
p.cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferences
1.Exerciseforchildren–Congresses.I.Jürimäe,T.II.Armstrong,Neil.
III.Jürimäe,Jaak.IV.Title.V.Title:Childrenandexercise24.
VI.Title:Childrenandexercisetwenty-four.
[DNLM:1.Exercise–physiology–Congresses.2.Child.3.Health
Behavior–Congresses.4.PhysicalFitness–physiology–
Congresses.QT255P3728c2008]
RJ133.P4222008
613.7(cid:2)1083–dc22 2008012546
ISBN 0-203-89085-X Master e-book ISBN
ISBN10:0-415-45147-7(hbk)
ISBN10:0-203-89085-X(ebk)
ISBN13:978-0-415-45147-5(hbk)
ISBN13:978-0-203-89085-1(ebk)
Contents
Preface xii
Acknowledgements xiv
PARTI
Keynote lectures 1
1 The2007JozefRutefranzlecture:abehaviouralandecological
perspectivetoenergy-balance-relatedbehavioursinchildren 3
W. VAN MECHELEN
2 OdedBar-Or:scienceandbeyond 9
B. FALK
3 Exercisemetabolismduringgrowthandmaturation 17
N. ARMSTRONG
4 Theovertrainingsyndrome:arethereclearmarkers? 27
R. MEEUSEN
5 Theevolutionofpaediatricfitnesstestperformance 32
G.R. TOMKINSON
6 Cytokinesandexerciseinchildren 38
A. ELIAKIM AND D. NEMET
vi Contents
PARTII
Health and well-being 45
7 Doesthepositiveeffectofphysicalactivityduringchildhood
andadolescenceonbonemassaccrualpersistintoearly
adultlife? 47
A.D.G. BAXTER-JONES, R.L. MIRWALD, R.A. FAULKNER,
K.C. KOWALSKI AND D.A. BAILEY
8 RERvariabilityanalysisbysampleentropy:apreliminary
comparisonofobeseandleanchildren 51
G.R. BILTZ, J.H. HARMON, D.R. DENGEL, V.B. UNNITHAN AND
G. WITTEN
9 Physicalself-perceptionsinnon-overweightandoverweight
boysandgirls 55
L. FOWEATHER
10 Bonemineraldensity,anthropometryandbodycompositionin
13–15-year-oldphysicallyactivegirls 59
R. GRUODYTE, M. SAAR, J. JÜRIMÄE, K. MAASALU AND T. JÜRIMÄE
11 Aprocessevaluationofalifestyleinterventionfor
8–10-year-oldchildren:theA-CLASSproject 63
J. HEPPLES AND G. STRATTON
12 Timespentpracticingfundamentalmotorskillsduring
aneight-monthpreschoolPEprogramme:observational
casestudy 67
S. IIVONEN, A. SÄÄKSLAHTI AND J. LIUKKONEN
13 Perceivedteachingbehavioursandmotivationinphysical
education:effectofage 71
A. KOKA
14 Aprofileofpaediatricsportsinjuriesatthreetypesofmedical
practice 75
G. NAUGHTON, C. BRODERICK, N. VAN DOORN, G. BROWNE
AND L. LAM
Contents vii
15 Osteopeniaofprematurity:theroleofexerciseinprevention
andtreatment 79
D. NEMET AND A. ELIAKIM
16 Children’spsychologicalwell-being,habitualphysicalactivity
andsedentarybehaviour 86
T.G. PAVEY, G. PARFITT AND A. ROWLANDS
17 Epidemiologicalstudyofscoliosisandposturalfaultsof
Romanianschoolchildren 90
C. SERBESCU, D. IANC, O. STRACIUC, G. CARP AND D. COURTEIX
18 Healthrelatedfitnessin10–15-year-oldboysandgirls 94
S.R. SIEGEL
19 Effectsofathree-weekrecreationalhealthprogrammeon
14-year-oldobeseboys 98
E. SZCZEPANOWSKA, D. UMIASTOWSKA AND M. BRONIKOWSKI
20 Respiratorygasexchangeandmetabolicresponsesduring
exerciseinchildrenandadolescentswithachondroplasia 103
T. TAKKEN, M. VAN BERGEN, R. SAKKERS, P.J.M. HELDERS AND
R.H. ENGELBERT
21 Sensitivitytochangeofaerobicexerciseparametersinpatients
withjuvenilemyositis 107
T. TAKKEN, R.H. ENGELBERT, S. PATER, P.J.M. HELDERS AND
J. VAN DER NET
22 Initiativesrelatedtochildhoodobesityandinactivityin
Canada:year2007inreview 111
M.S. TREMBLAY
23 ActiveHealthyKidsCanadareportcardonphysicalactivity
forchildrenandyouth 115
M.S. TREMBLAY, M. BROWNRIGG AND R. DEANS
24 ApplyingthenewWHOchildgrowthstandardsinCanada:
whatisourprevalenceofobesity? 119
M.S. TREMBLAY AND M. SHIELDS
viii Contents
PARTIII
Physical activity patterns 123
25 Epidemiologyofthephysicalactivityofsecondaryschool
studentsinMadrid 125
C.A. CORDENTE, P. GARCIA-SOIDAN, J. CALDERON, M. SILLERO
AND J. DOMINGUEZ
26 Trackingtherelationshipbetweenmotorproficiencyand
BMIovera24-monthperiodamongCanadian
schoolchildren 129
J. HAY, S. VELDHUIZEN AND J. CAIRNEY
27 Seasonalvariationinobjectivelymeasuredphysicalactivity
in3-and4-year-oldchildren 134
D.P. MCKEE, C.A.G. BOREHAM, G. DAVISON, M.H. MURPHY AND
A.M. NEVILL
28 Contributionofrecesstohabitualphysicalactivitylevels
inboysandgirls:theA-CLASSproject 138
N.D. RIDGERS AND G. STRATTON
29 Frequency,intensityanddurationofactivitybouts
inchildren 142
A.V. ROWLANDS, E.L. PILGRIM, M.R. STONE AND R.G. ESTON
30 Understandingthedeclineinphysicalactivityof
adolescentgirls 146
L.B. SHERAR, N.C. GYURCSIK, M.L. HUMBERT, D.W. ESLIGER AND
A.D.G. BAXTER-JONES
31 Theuseofhigh-frequencyaccelerometrymonitoringtoassess
andinterpretchildren’sactivitypatterns 150
M.R. STONE, A.V. ROWLANDS AND R.G. ESTON
32 Short-durationpatterningofphysicalactivityand
biomechanicalefficiency 154
E.Y. CHU, A. MCMANUS AND Y. HU
Contents ix
PARTIV
Exercise endocrinology 157
33 Plasmavisfatinconcentrationsarerelatedtometabolic
parametersinphysicallyactiveadolescentboys 159
J. JÜRIMÄE, A. CICCHELLA, E. LÄTT, K. HALJASTE, P. PURGE,
M. ZINI, C. STEFANELLI AND T. JÜRIMÄE
34 Relationshipsbetweenghrelinconcentrationandmetabolic
parametersinboys 163
J. MÄESTU, A. CICCHELLA, V. TILLMANN, E. LÄTT, K. HALJASTE,
P. PURGE, T. POMERANTS, J. JÜRIMÄE AND T. JÜRIMÄE
35 Therelationshipbetweenexercise-inducedchangesinstress
hormonesandimmuneresponses 168
R.G. MCMURRAY, F. ZALDIVAR, A. ELIAKIM, D. NEMET AND
D.M. COOPER
36 Insulinresistanceandcytokinesinadolescence:areweight
statusandexercisepossiblemoderators? 174
D.A. RUBIN, R.G. MCMURRAY, J.S. HARRELL, A.C. HACKNEY,
D.E. THORPE AND A.M. HAQQ
37 Serumleptinbutnotadiponectinchangesduringa12-week
community-baseddietandexerciseinterventionprogramme 179
J. SLINGER, E. VAN BREDA, J. BROUNS AND H. KUIPERS
PARTV
Elite young athletes 183
38 Physicaltraininginchildrenwithosteogenesisimperfecta:
arandomizedclinicaltrial 185
M. VAN BRUSSEL, T. TAKKEN, C.S.P.M. UITERWAAL, H.J. PRUIJS,
J. VAN DER NET, P.J.M. HELDERS AND R.H.H. ENGELBERT
39 Multidimensionalanalysisofdrop-outinyouthbasketball:
two-yearfollow-upamongPortugueseinitiates 190
C.E. GONÇALVES, A. FIGUEIREDO AND M.J. COELHO E SILVA