Chestnut's Obstetric Anesthesia: Principles and Practice: Expert Consult - Online and Print, 4th Edition

1236 Pages·2009·36.04 MB·English

by  David H. Chestnut MD

MOSBY
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CHESTNUT'S OBSTETRIC ANESTHESIA: ISBN: 978-0-323-05541-3
PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE
Copyright ? 2009, 2004, 1999, 1994 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
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Notice
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden
our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment, and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate.
Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the
manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method
and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on
his or her own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the
best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest
extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the editors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to
persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the material contained in this book.
The Publisher
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Chestnut's obstetric anesthesia : principles and practice / [edited by] David H. Chestnut ... [et al.]. -- th ed.
p. ; cm.
Rev. ed. of: Obstetric anesthesia. 3rd ed. 2004.
Includes bibliographical references and index
ISBN 978-0-323-05541-3
Dedication
To my wife, Janet, and our children, Stephen, Annie, Mary Beth, Michael, and John Mark and
Catherine
DHC
To my sons, Tad and John
LSP
To my wife, Paulita, our children, London and Hamilton, and my parents-in-law, Deirdre and
Oscar
LCT
To my husband, Lawrence, and our children, Anna, Molly, Leah, and Sofie
CAW

Contributors
Susan W. Aucott, M.D. Alexander Butwick, M.B.B.S., FRCA
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Instructor in Anesthesia
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine
Director, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Stanford, California
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland William Camann, M.D.
Associate Professor of Anaesthesia
Angela M. Bader, M.D., M.P.H.
Harvard Medical School
Associate Professor of Anaesthesia Director, Obstetric Anesthesia
Harvard Medical School Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Vice Chair for Perioperative Medicine Boston, Massachusetts
Director, Weiner Center for Perioperative Evaluation
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Katherine Campbell, M.D.
Medicine
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Sciences
Boston, Massachusetts
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
Yaakov Beilin, M.D.
Professor of Anesthesiology and Obstetrics, Brendan Carvalho, M.B., B.Ch., FRCA,
Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences
MDCH
Vice Chair for Quality
Co-Director of Obstetric Anesthesia Assistant Professor of Anesthesia
Mount Sinai School of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine
New York, New York Stanford, California
David J. Birnbach, M.D., M.P.H. Donald Caton, M.D.
Professor and Executive Vice Chair of Anesthesiology Professor Emeritus of Anesthesiology
Director, UM-JMH Center for Patient Safety University of Florida College of Medicine
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Gainesville, Florida
Miami, Florida
Paula D. M. Chantigian, M.D., FACOG
David L. Brown, M.D. Obstetrician and Gynecologist
Chair, Institute of Anesthesiology Byron, Minnesota
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio Robert C. Chantigian, M.D.
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Brenda A. Bucklin, M.D. Mayo Clinic
Professor of Anesthesiology Rochester, Minnesota
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Denver, Colorado
Contributors vii
viii Contributors
David H. Chestnut, M.D. Roshan Fernando, M.D., FRCA
Director of Medical Education Consultant Anaesthetist and Honorary Senior Lecturer
Gundersen Lutheran Health System Department of Anaesthesia
Professor of Anesthesiology University College Hospitals
Associate Dean for the Western Academic Campus London, United Kingdom
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public
Health Michael Froelich, M.D., M.S.
La Crosse, Wisconsin
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine
Edward T. Crosby, B.Sc., M.D., FRCPC
Birmingham, Alabama
Professor of Anesthesiology
Faculty of Medicine Robert Gaiser, M.D.
University of Ottawa
Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Ottawa Hospital
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Robert D’Angelo, M.D.
Carin A. Hagberg, M.D.
Professor and Vice Chair of Anesthesiology
Professor and Chair of Anesthesiology
Section Head, Obstetric Anesthesia
University of Texas Medical School at Houston
Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
M. Shankar Hari, M.D., FRCA
Joanna M. Davies, M.B.B.S., FRCA
Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Trust
University of Washington School of Medicine
London, United Kingdom
Seattle, Washington
Miriam Harnett, M.B., FFARCSI
Kathleen M. Davis, M.D.
Consultant Anaesthetist
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Cork University Maternal Hospital
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Cork, Ireland
Baltimore, Maryland
Andrew P. Harris, M.D., M.H.S.
David D. Dewan, M.D.
Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine
Professor of Anesthesiology (retirement status)
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Joy L. Hawkins, M.D.
M. Joanne Douglas, M.D., FRCPC
Professor of Anesthesiology
Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and
Associate Chair for Academic Affairs
Therapeutics
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Faculty of Medicine
Director of Obstetric Anesthesia
University of British Columbia
University of Colorado Hospital
British Columbia Women’s Hospital and Health Centre
Aurora, Colorado
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
David Hepner, M.D.
Sunil Eappen, M.D.
Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
Harvard Medical School
Harvard Medical School
Associate Director, Weiner Center for Perioperative
Vice-Chair for Clinical Affairs
Evaluation
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain
Medicine
Medicine
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston, Massachusetts
James C. Eisenach, M.D.
Norman L. Herman, M.D., Ph.D.
Professor and Vice Chair for Research
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology (retirement status)
Section of Obstetric Anesthesia
Cornell University Medical College
Wake Forest University School of Medicine
New York, New York
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Contributors ix
Paul Howell, B.Sc., M.B., Ch.B., FRCA David C. Mayer, M.D.
Consultant Anaesthetist Professor of Anesthesiology and Obstetrics
St. Bartholomew’s Hospitals and Gynecology
West Smithfield University of North Carolina School of Medicine
London, United Kingdom Co-Director of Obstetric Anesthesiology
University of North Carolina Hospitals
Tanya Jones, M.B., Ch.B., MRCP, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
FRCA
Jill M. Mhyre, M.D.
Smiths Medical Research Fellow in Obstetric Anaesthesia
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Department of Anaesthesia
University of Michigan Medical School
Royal Free Hospital
Women’s Hospital
London, United Kingdom
University of Michigan Health System
Ann Arbor, Michigan
BettyLou Koffel, M.D.
Chief of Staff Marie E. Minnich, M.D., M.M.M.,
Interstate Ambulatory Surgicenter
M.B.A., C.P.E.
Portland, Oregon
Division of Anesthesiology
Lisa R. Leffert, M.D. Geisinger Health System
Danville, Pennsylvania
Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia
Harvard Medical School
Holly A. Muir, M.D., FRCPC
Co-Chief, Obstetric Anesthesia
Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Chief, Division of Women’s Anesthesia
Massachusetts General Hospital Vice Chair for Clinical Operations
Boston, Massachusetts Department of Anesthesiology
Duke University Medical Center
Karen S. Lindeman, M.D. Durham, North Carolina
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical
Naveen Nathan, M.D.
Care Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Instructor of Anesthesiology
Baltimore, Maryland Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago, Illinois
Elizabeth G. Livingston, M.D.
Kenneth E. Nelson, M.D.
Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Duke University School of Medicine Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Durham, North Carolina Section of Obstetric Anesthesia
Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Alison Macarthur, B.M.Sc., M.D., M.Sc., Winston-Salem, North Carolina
FRCPC
Warwick D. Ngan Kee, B.H.B., M.B.,
Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine
Ch.B., M.D., FANZCA, FHKCA,
University of Toronto
Department of Anesthesia FHKAM
Mount Sinai Hospital
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Prince of Wales Hospital
Andrew M. Malinow, M.D.
Shatin, Hong Kong, China
Professor of Anesthesiology
University of Maryland School of Medicine Errol R. Norwitz, M.D., Ph.D.
Director, Obstetric Anesthesiology
Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and
University of Maryland Medical System
Reproductive Sciences
Baltimore, Maryland
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut