Table Of ContentThe Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
Founded by Otto Hutzinger
Editors-in-Chief: Damia` Barcelo´ Andrey G. Kostianoy
l
Volume 22
Advisory Board:
Jacob de Boer, Philippe Garrigues, Ji-Dong Gu,
Kevin C. Jones, Thomas P. Knepper, Alice Newton,
Donald L. Sparks
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
Recently Published and Forthcoming Volumes
ChemicalStructureofPelagicRedox TheEbroRiverBasin
Interfaces:ObservationandModeling VolumeEditors:D.Barcelo´andM.Petrovic
VolumeEditor:E.V.Yakushev Vol.13,2011
Vol.22,2013
Polymers–OpportunitiesandRisksII:
TheLlobregat:TheStoryofaPolluted
Sustainability,ProductDesign
MediterraneanRiver
andProcessing
VolumeEditors:S.Sabater,A.Ginebreda,
VolumeEditors:P.Eyerer,M.Weller,
andD.Barcelo´
andC.Hu¨bner
Vol.21,2012
Vol.12,2010
EmergingOrganicContaminants Polymers–OpportunitiesandRisksI:
andHumanHealth GeneralandEnvironmentalAspects
VolumeEditor:D.Barcelo´ VolumeEditor:P.Eyerer
Vol.20,2012 Vol.11,2010
EmergingandPriorityPollutantsin
ChlorinatedParaffins
Rivers:BringingScienceintoRiver
VolumeEditor:J.deBoer
ManagementPlans
Vol.10,2010
VolumeEditors:H.Guasch,A.Ginebreda,
andA.Geiszinger
Vol.19,2012 BiodegradationofAzoDyes
VolumeEditor:H.AtacagErkurt
GlobalRisk-BasedManagementof Vol.9,2010
ChemicalAdditivesI:Production,
UsageandEnvironmentalOccurrence WaterScarcityintheMediterranean:
VolumeEditors:B.Bilitewski,R.M.Darbra, PerspectivesUnderGlobalChange
andD.Barcelo´ VolumeEditors:S.Sabater
Vol.18,2012 andD.Barcelo´
Vol.8,2010
PolyfluorinatedChemicalsand
TransformationProducts TheAralSeaEnvironment
VolumeEditors:T.P.Knepper VolumeEditors:A.G.Kostianoy
andF.T.Lange andA.N.Kosarev
Vol.17,2012 Vol.7,2010
BrominatedFlameRetardants
VolumeEditors:E.EljarratandD.Barcelo´ AlpineWaters
Vol.16,2011 VolumeEditor:U.Bundi
Vol.6,2010
Effect-DirectedAnalysisofComplex
EnvironmentalContamination
VolumeEditor:W.Brack TransformationProductsofSynthetic
Vol.15,2011 ChemicalsintheEnvironment
VolumeEditor:A.B.A.Boxall
WasteWaterTreatmentandReuse Vol.2/P,2009
intheMediterraneanRegion
VolumeEditors:D.Barcelo´andM.Petrovic
Vol.14,2011
Chemical Structure of
Pelagic Redox Interfaces
Observation and Modeling
Volume Editor: Evgeniy V. Yakushev
With contributions by
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
Ch. Anagnostou G. Assimakopoulou A.L. Bryukhanov
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
V.K. Chasovnikov J. Chatzianestis M.V. Chelysheva
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
E.I. Debolskaya Y. He G. Jost A. Kamyshny
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
H. Kontoyiannis V.A. Korneeva A.V. Kostyleva
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
E. Krasakopoulou I.S. Kuznetsov A. Newton K. Pagou
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
S.Pakhomova A.Pavlidou N.V.Pimenov O.I.Podymov
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
F. Pollehne R. Psyllidou-Giouranovits I.I. Rusanov
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
O.P. Savchuk P.A. Sigalevich I. Siokou–Frangou
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
A. Staalstrøm E. Stanev J. Staneva E.L. Vinogradova
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
E.V. Yakushev E.E. Zakharova Ch. Zeri
S. Zervoudaki
Editor
Prof.EvgeniyV.Yakushev
NorwegianInstituteforWaterResearch
Oslo,Norway
TheHandbookofEnvironmentalChemistry
ISSN1867-979X ISSN1616-864X(electronic)
ISBN978-3-642-32124-5 ISBN978-3-642-32125-2(eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-3-642-32125-2
SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012947653
# Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013
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Printedonacid-freepaper
SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com)
ToIgorI.VolkovandTamerlanA.Ayzatullin
.
Editors-in-Chief
Prof.Dr.Damia` Barcelo´ Prof.Dr.AndreyG.Kostianoy
DepartmentofEnvironmentalChemistry P.P.ShirshovInstituteofOceanology
IDAEA-CSIC RussianAcademyofSciences
C/JordiGirona18–26 36,NakhimovskyPr.
08034Barcelona,Spain 117997Moscow,Russia
and [email protected]
CatalanInstituteforWaterResearch(ICRA)
H20Building
ScientificandTechnologicalParkofthe
UniversityofGirona
EmiliGrahit,101
17003Girona,Spain
[email protected]
Advisory Board
Prof.Dr.JacobdeBoer
IVM,VrijeUniversiteitAmsterdam,TheNetherlands
Prof.Dr.PhilippeGarrigues
UniversityofBordeaux,France
Prof.Dr.Ji-DongGu
TheUniversityofHongKong,China
Prof.Dr.KevinC.Jones
UniversityofLancaster,UnitedKingdom
Prof.Dr.ThomasKnepper
UniversityofAppliedScience,Fresenius,Idstein,Germany
Prof.Dr.AliceNewton
UniversityofAlgarve,Faro,Portugal
Prof.Dr.DonaldL.Sparks
PlantandSoilSciences,UniversityofDelaware,USA
vii
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Aims and Scope
Since 1980, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry has provided sound
and solid knowledge about environmental topics from a chemical perspective.
Presenting a wide spectrum of viewpoints and approaches, the series now covers
topics such as local and global changes of natural environment and climate;
anthropogenicimpactontheenvironment;water,airandsoilpollution;remediation
and waste characterization; environmental contaminants; biogeochemistry; geo-
ecology;chemicalreactionsandprocesses;chemicalandbiologicaltransformations
as well as physical transport of chemicals in the environment; or environmental
modeling. A particular focus of the series lies on methodological advances in
environmentalanalyticalchemistry.
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