Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering: Trends and Developments

446 Pages·2015·17.893 MB·English

by  Shirish Sonawane, Y. Pydi Setty, Srinu Naik Sapavatu

Chemical and
Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering
Chemical and
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USA, and traineEdn igni neeleecrtirnogsp-Iunnd icae.l lHuleo shea ns agnuoidfiebde rs efavberriacal tpioonst.g Hraed huaast ep usbtulidsheendts .several articles in international egn Editors Srinu Naik Sapavatu, PhD
journals and conference proceedings and has conducted an International Conference on Chemical and Bioprocess r g Shirish S Sorninauw aNnaei,k Y PS.h aPDpyadvi aSteut,t yP,h PDhD
ISBN: 978-1-77188-077-0 i
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ISBN: 978-1-77188-077-0
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ISBN: 978-1-77188-077-0
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CHEMICAL AND BIOPROCESS
ENGINEERING
Trends and Developments
TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk
CHEMICAL AND BIOPROCESS
ENGINEERING
Trends and Developments
Edited by
Shirish H. Sonawane, PhD, Y. Pydi Setty, PhD, and
Srinu Naik Sapavatu, PhD
CRC Press Apple Academic Press, Inc
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ABOUT THE EDITORS
Shirish H. Sonawane, PhD
Dr. Shirish H. Sonawane is currently working as
Associate Professor in Chemical Engineering De-
partment at the National Institute of Technology,
Warangal, Telangana, India. His research interests
focus on synthesis of hybrid nanomaterials, cavita-
tion-based inorganic particle synthesis, sonochemi-
cal synthesis of nanolatex, process intensification,
and microreactor for nanoparticles production. Dr.
Sonawane is a recipient of fasttrack young scientist
project in the year 2007 from the Department of Sci-
ence and Technology, Government of India. He has
industrial experience from reputed chemical industries such as Bayer Polymers
(R&D). After M. Tech he carried out research work in University of Dortmund
Germany on emulsion polymerization for four months. Dr. Sonawane has pub-
lished more than 50 research papers in reputed journals, seven book chapters,
and six Indian patents applications. He was a recipient of prestigious the BOY-
SCAST Fellowship from the Department of Science and Technology Govern-
ment of India in year 2009. He was a visiting academic and worked in the par-
ticle Fluid Processing Center, University of Melbourne, Australia. He is also a
Heritage Fellow and worked in the chemical engineering department at Instito
Superio Technico Lisbon, Portugal in 2013. He was elected young Associate
Fellow from Maharashtra Academy of Science. He has completed six consul-
tancies in the chemical industries and four research projects from the Indian
Government. Currently ISRO and Ministry of Environment and Forest projects
are going on. He has awarded eight MTech and two PhD, and currently two
PhD and two MTech students are working with him. He is reviewer of several
international journals, notably in chemical engineering science, industrial en-
gineering chemistry research, chemical engineering journal, materials science,
chemical engineering processing, and process intensification. He has a good
liaison with industries such as Corning India, Calchem, Roha Carbonates, Felix
Industries etc. Recently Corning has donated a €30,000 (approximately Rs. 20
Lacs) reactor to Dr. Sonawane’s laboratory for working with pharmaceutical
and chemical industries in the area of process intensification. Dr. Sonawane re-
vi About the Editors
ceived the grant of Rs.80 Lacs for the Minicenter of Excellence in Sonoprocess
Engineering for Nanoparticles in 2013 from the Ministry of Human Resources
and Development (MHRD).
Y. Pydi Setty, PhD
Professor Y. Pydi Setty is currently working as Pro-
fessor in the Chemical Engineering Department, Na-
tional Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana,
India. He received his MTech (1978) and PhD from
IIT Madras (1984), India. His research interests are
focused on hydrodynamics and RTD studies in a flu-
idized bed drying, circulating fluidized bed, biologi-
cal wastewater treatment using fluidized bed bioreac-
tor, and packed bed bioreactor modeling, simulation,
and optimization of chemical engineering processes.
He received the Sir Ganga Ram Memorial Award
in January 2000 for the paper titled “Study on heat transfer using limpet coil
jacket,” published in the year 1998 by IEI (India), Chemical Engineering Divi-
sion, and for the paper titled “Total liquid holdup in a liquid-liquid-solid fluid-
ized bed” he was given a certificate of merit by IEI (India), Chemical Engineer-
ing Division. His paper titled “Heat transfer studies using a limpet coil jacket”
was selected as the best paper in the technical session at IEI (India) held at
Visakhapatnam, India.
Currently he has ISRO Project for preparation of nano Al particles. He also
completed the MHRD sponsored project for Curriculum Design and Develop-
ment and Consultancy from Pilot Scale Production of Nano Additives Argonate
Phase-1. He has 16 research articles in SCI journals and one patent, 16 articles
in international and national conferences. Four PhD students have completed
their theses, and two are working under his guidance.
Srinu Naik Sapavatu, PhD
Srinu Naik Sapavatu has obtained a PhD in chemi-
cal engineering on “Optimization of Parameters
for Biological Denitrification of Wastewater using
Gas-Liquid-Solid Bioreactor” from the National In-
stitute of Technology, Warangal (2013); an MTech
from Chemical Engineering from Osmania Univer-
sity (2003); and a BTech in Chemical Engineering
from Nagarjuna University (2001), India. He is an
Assistant Professor in the Chemical Engineering
About the Editors vii
Department at National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana, India.
Presently he is on academic loan and working at the University College of
Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India. He has 9 years of teach-
ing experience, and his current research includes fluidization, nanofluids, and
wastewater treatment. He has published eight articles in reputed journals and
six international proceedings, and he guided six postgraduate students. One of
his papers was awarded with best conference paper in Malaysia. He has visited
the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA, and trained in electrospun
cellulose nanofiber fabrication. He has conducted an international conference
on “Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering-India.”
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CONTENTS
List of Contributors ......................................................................................xiii
List of Abbreviations ....................................................................................xxi
List of Symbols ...........................................................................................xxiii
Preface ........................................................................................................xxv
Introduction ...............................................................................................xxvii
PART I: CHEMICAL AND BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING
1. Statistical Optimization of Culture Media Components for
Enhanced Production of Sophorolipids from Starmerella
bombicola MTCC 1910 Using Waste Frying Sun Flower Oil ......................3
Vedaraman Nagarajan, Srinivasa Kannan, and Venkatesh Narayana Murthy
2. Optimization of Ethanol Production from Mixed Feedstock of
Cassava Peel and Cassava Waste by Coculture of Saccharomycopsis
fibuligera NCIM 3161 and Zymomonas Mobilis MTCC 92 ......................13
Selvaraju Sivamani, Shanmugam Anugraka, and Rajoo Baskar
3. Purification and Concentration of Anthocyanins from Jamun:
An Integrated Process ...................................................................................25
J. Chandrasekhar and K. S. M. S. Raghavarao
4. Effect of Pressure Drop and Tangential Velocity on Vane Angle in
Uniflow Cyclone ............................................................................................37
K. Vighneswara Rao, T. Bala Narsaiah, and B. Pitchumani
5. Multivariate Statistical Monitoring of Biological Batch Processes
Using Corresponding Analysis .....................................................................47
Sumana Chenna, Ankit Mishra, and Abhimanyu Gupta
6. Extended Kalman Filter-Based Composition Estimation Using
Simple Hybrid Model Approximation for a Reactive Batch Distillation
Process ............................................................................................................55
P. Swapna Reddy and K. Yamuna Rani
7. Estimation of Solubility in Dilute Binary Solutions Using Molar
Refraction, Dipole Moment, and Charge Transfer Functions ..................67
N. V. K. Dutt, K. Hemalatha, K. Sivaji, and K. Yamuna Rani