Carbon nanomaterials sourcebook. Volume II, Nanoparticles, nanocapsules, nanofibers, nanoporous structures, and nanocomposites

727 Pages·2016·90.698 MB·English

by  Sattler, Klaus D

PHYSICS/MATERIALS SCIENCE
Sattler
CARBON NANOMATERIALS SOURCEBOOK
VOLUME II: Nanoparticles, Nanocapsules, Nanofibers, Nanoporous
Structures, and Nanocomposites
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Edited by
VOLUME II
Klaus D. Sattler
K23884
6000 Broken Sound Parkway, NW
ISBN: 978-1-4822-5270-5
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CARBON NANOMATERIALS
SOURCEBOOK
Nanoparticles, Nanocapsules, Nanofibers,
Nanoporous Structures, and Nanocomposites
TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk
CARBON NANOMATERIALS
SOURCEBOOK
VOLUME II
Nanoparticles, Nanocapsules, Nanofibers,
Nanoporous Structures, and Nanocomposites

Edited by
Klaus D. Sattler
University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, USA
Boca Raton London New York
CRC Press is an imprint of the
Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300
Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
© 2016 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business
No claim to original U.S. Government works
Version Date: 20160301
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4822-5271-2 (eBook - PDF)
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Contents
Preface.......................................................................................................................ix.
Editor ........................................................................................................................x.i
Contributors .......................................................................................................... x.iii
Section i Allotropes
1 Carbyne: A One-Dimensional Carbon Allotrope ............................................3
Ashley Kocsis and Steven W. Cranford
2 Linear Carbon Chains .....................................................................................27
Daniele Fazzi and Caterina Vozzi
3 Carbon Nanocoils ...........................................................................................49
Kaori Hirahara
4 Carbon Nanohorns ..........................................................................................75
Artur P. Terzyk, Piotr A. Gauden, Sylwester Furmaniak,
Karolina Werengowska-Ciećwierz, Piotr Kowalczyk, and Marek Wiśniewski
5 Geodesic Arenes .............................................................................................115
Bartosz Trzaskowski, Kinga Ostrowska, and Ludwik Adamowicz
6 Cubic Carbon Polymorphs .............................................................................141
Piotr Kowalczyk, Drew Parsons, Artur P. Terzyk, Piotr A. Gauden,
and Sylwester Furmaniak
Section ii nanocarbons
7 High-Energy-Synthesized Carbon-Related Nanomaterials ..........................159
Michał Soszyński and Andrzej Huczko
8 Activated Carbon Nanogels ...........................................................................187
Zhian Zhang
9 Activated Carbon Nanoadsorbents ...............................................................203
Babak Noroozi and Moein Mehdipour
v
vi Contents
10 Heteroatom-Doped Nanostructured Carbon Materials ................................219
Kiran Pal Singh, Fatemeh Razmjooei, Jong Deok Park, and Jong-Sung Yu
11 Fluorinated 0D, 1D, and 2D Nanocarbons ................................................... 237
Nicolas Batisse, Pierre Bonnet, Katia Guérin, and Marc Dubois
12 Activated Carbon Nanofibers .......................................................................267
Yakup Aykut and Saad A. Khan
13 Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers ...................................................................287
Samuel Chigome and Sunil A. Patil
14 Carbon-Based Nanomaterials as Nanozymes ..............................................309
Bhaskar Garg and Yong-Chien Ling
Section iii nanocapsules
15 Hollow Carbon Nanocapsules........................................................................337
Tokushi Kizuka
16 Hollow Fluorescent Carbon Nanoparticles ...................................................353
Somen Mondal and Pradipta Purkayastha
17 Metal-Filled Carbon Nanocapsules ..............................................................363
Takashi Nakamura, Ruslan Sergiienko, and Etsuro Shibata
18 Carbon-Coated Nanoparticles .......................................................................401
Noemí Aguiló-Aguayo and Zhenyu Liu
19 Conjugated Carbon Nanocapsules ................................................................429
Gan-Lin Hwang, Alan C. L. Tang, and Patrick C. H. Hsieh
Section iV Porous Materials
20 Nanoporous Carbon Membranes ..................................................................447
Bing Zhang
21 Gas-Adsorbing Nanoporous Carbons ...........................................................465
Dolores Lozano-Castelló, Fabian Suárez-García, Juan Alcañiz-Monge,
Diego Cazorla-A  morós, and Angel Linares-Solano
22 Nanoporous Carbon Fibrous Materials ........................................................487
Branka Kaludjerović
23 Mesoporous Carbon Nanomaterials .............................................................505
Meng Li and Junmin Xue
Section V Hybrids/composites
24 Silicon Nanocrystal/Nanocarbon Hybrids ...................................................543
Conor Rocks, Somak Mitra, Manuel Macias-Montero, Davide Mariotti,
and Vladimir Svrcek
Contents vii
2 5 Graphene/Carbon Nanotube Aerogels ..........................................................563
Hai M. Duong, Zeng Fan, and Son T. Nguyen
2 6 Nanotube–Cement Composites ....................................................................579
Oscar Aurelio Mendoza Reales and Romildo Dias Toledo Filho
2 7 Transition Metal/Carbon Nanocomposites ..................................................603
Victor Kuncser, Petru Palade, Gabriel Schinteie, Florin Dumitrache, Claudiu Fleaca,
Monica Scarisoreanu, Ion Morjan, and George Filoti
2 8 Nanocarbon Hybrid Materials ......................................................................625
Alexey S. Cherevan, Paul Gebhardt, Cameron J. Shearer, and Dominik Eder
2 9 Nanographite–Polymer Composites .............................................................647
Georgios Chr. Psarras
3 0 Graphite- and Graphene-Based Nanocomposites ........................................675
Luigi Sorrentino and Marco Aurilia
Index ......................................................................................................................707
TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk
Preface
In the last three decades, zero-dimensional, one-dimensional, and two-dimensional carbon nano-
materials have attracted significant attention due to their unique electronic, optical, thermal, mechanical,
and chemical properties. There is a need for understanding the science of carbon nanomaterials, the
production methods, and the applications, in order to use these exceptional properties. In particular,
in the last two decades, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, nanodiamonds, and mesoporous carbon nano-
structures became a new class of nanomaterials. Research on graphene, a single sheet of graphite, is one
of the fastest-growing fields today and holds the promise of someday replacing silicon in computers and
electronic devices. Many scientists and engineers are redirecting their work toward carbon nanomateri-
als. It is in this context that the editor of this book determined that a new resource concentrating on this
subject would be a unique and useful source of information and learning.
Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook is the most comprehensive reference covering the field of carbon
nanomaterials, reflecting its interdisciplinary nature that brings together physics, chemistry, materials
science, molecular biology, engineering, and medicine. The scope of the two volumes spans from fun-
damental properties, growth mechanisms, and processing of nanocarbons to their functionalization
and electronic device, energy conversion and storage, and biomedical and environmental applications.
It encompasses a wide range of areas from science to engineering. In addition to addressing the lat-
est advances, the Sourcebook presents core knowledge with basic mathematical equations, tables, and
graphs in order to provide the reader with the tools necessary to understand current and future technol-
ogy developments.
The contents are made up of 54 chapters organized into nine subject areas, with each chapter covering
one type of carbon nanomaterial. Materials have been selected to showcase exceptional properties, good
synthesis and large-scale production methods, and strong current and future application prospects.
Every chapter covers the three main areas: formation, properties, and applications. This setup makes the
book a unique source where a reader can easily navigate to find the information about a particular mate-
rial. The chapters will be written in tutorial style where basic equations and fundamentals are included
in an extended introduction.
ix