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Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph Joseph von Hammer von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph Cilt 18 von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi Joseph von Hammer Büyük Osmanlı İÇİNDEKİLER Bitirirken .............................................................................................................. 13 SON-SÖZ ......................................................................................................................... 16 Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Devlet Makamları Ve Memuriyetleri . 39 I. Bölüm ................................................................................................................. 39 A. Hukukun En Yüksek Makamı: ................................................................ 39 B. Birinci Derecede Hukuk Makamları: ..................................................... 39 C. İkinci Sıradaki Hukuk Makamları ........................................................... 41 D. Üçüncü Sıradaki Hukuk Makamları ...................................................... 41 E. Dördüncü Sıradaki Hukuk Makamları .................................................. 41 Rumeli Hukuk Teşkilâtı .................................................................................. 43 Anadolu Adlî Teşkilatı ..................................................................................... 45 Tevcih Harçları .................................................................................................. 47 Tasdik Harçları .................................................................................................. 48 Mısır Adlî Teşkilâtı ............................................................................................ 49 II. Mahmud'un Fermanına Göre Rumeli Birinci Sınıf Kadılarına Uygulanan Değişiklikler .................................................................................. 49 TEVCİH HARÇLARI ........................................................................................... 50 Tasdik Harçları ................................................................................................... 51 Tevcih Harçları ................................................................................................... 52 Tasdik Harçları ................................................................................................... 52 Tevcih Harçları ................................................................................................... 53 TASDİK HARÇLARI ........................................................................................... 54 Tevcih Harçları ................................................................................................... 55 Tasdik Harçları ................................................................................................... 55 TEVCİH HARÇLARI ........................................................................................... 57 Tasdik Harçları ................................................................................................... 58 Tevcih Harçları ................................................................................................... 60 Tasdik Harçları ................................................................................................... 60 Tevcih Harçları ................................................................................................... 62 Tasdik Harçları ................................................................................................... 63 Tevcih Harçları ................................................................................................... 65 Tasdik Harçları ................................................................................................... 65 Tevcih Harçları ................................................................................................... 68 Tasdik Harçları ................................................................................................... 68 II. BÖLÜM ....................................................................................................................... 70 Âmme Memuriyetleri Ve Sarat Hizmetleri ............................................. 70 I. Âmme Hizmetleri ........................................................................................... 72 II. Kılıç Ve Valilikler Hizmetleri: .................................................................. 72 2. Sarat Hizmetleri ............................................................................................ 72 A. Veziriazamın Kapısı Veya Vekalet ......................................................... 74 I. Dâhiliye Nâzın ................................................................................................ 75 II. Hariciye Nâzın ............................................................................................... 75 III. Müsteşarlık ................................................................................................... 76 IV. İcra Gücü Nazırlığı ...................................................................................... 77 B. Defterdar Kapusu ......................................................................................... 78 II. Kılıç Ve Valilik Makamları ......................................................................... 85 A. Avrupa'daki Valilikler. ................................................................................ 85 I. Rumeli Valiliğinde Onaltı Sancak Bulunmaktadır Ve Şöyledir: ... 85 II. Silistre Valiliğinde Sekiz Sancak Bulunmaktadır Ve Şöyledir: .... 85 III. Eski Mora Valiliğinin Dört Sancak'» Vardı Ve Şöyleydi: .............. 86 IV. Cezfiir , Yani Adalardenizi Adaları Valiliği, Sekiz Sancak'ı Bulunuyordu; Artık Yedi Sancakla Kaptan Paşa Valiliğini Oluşturuyor: ........................................................................................................ 86 V. Dört Sancaklı Bosna Valiliği, Sancakları Şöyle: ................................ 86 B. Asya Valilikleri. .............................................................................................. 87 Vl Küçük Asya'da. Anadolu Valiliğinde Ondört Sancak Var, Şöyle Ki: .................................................................................................................................. 87 VII. Karaman Valiliği Yedi Sancaklıdır, Şöyle Ki: ................................... 87 VIII. Sivas Valiliği, Yedi Sancaklıdır, Şöyle Ki: ........................................ 87 IX. Trabzon Valiliği, Üç Sancaklıdır, Şöyle Ki: ......................................... 88 X. Kars Valiliği, Altı Sancaklıdır, Şöyle Ki: ................................................ 88 XI. Çıldır Valiliği, Yirmi Sancaklıdır: ........................................................... 88 XII. Erzurum Valiliği, Ondört Sancaklıdır: ............................................... 89 XIII. Van Valiliği, Ondört Sancaklıdır: ........................................................ 89 XIV. Rakka Valiliği, On Sancaklıdır: ............................................................ 90 XV. Dlyarbekr (Diyarbakır) Valiliği, Yirmibeş Sancaklıdır: ............... 90 XVI. Şehrzor Valiliği» Otuzikl Sancaklıdır: ............................................... 91 XVII. Musul Valiliği, Sekiz Sancaklıdır: ...................................................... 92 XVIII. Bağdad Valiliği, Onseklz Sancaklıdır: ............................................ 92 XIX. Maraş Valiliği, Beş Sancaklıdır ............................................................ 93 XX. Basra Valiliği, Otuz Sancaklıdır: ........................................................... 93 XXI. Adana Valiliği, Beş Sancaklıdır: ........................................................... 94 XXII. Haleb Valiliği, Altı Sancaklıdır: .......................................................... 94 XXIII. Trablus Valiliği, Beş Sancaklıdır: ..................................................... 95 XXIV. Şam Valiliği, Sekiz Sancaklıdır: ......................................................... 95 XXV. Cidde Valiliği ............................................................................................. 95 XXVI. Mısır Valiliği............................................................................................. 95 XXVII. Girit Valiliği, Üç Sancaklıdır: ............................................................ 95 XXVIII. Sayda Valiliği ........................................................................................ 96 III. Adlî Makam Ve Görevler .......................................................................... 96 Odalılar İçoğlanları ........................................................................................... 98 Saray İçişleri Ve Harem İşleri ..................................................................... 102 LİSTE .............................................................................................................................. 104 Prens Ve Prenses Seviyesindekilerin Ve Osmanlı Devleti Divanı Hümâyûnunu Oluşturan Yüksek Seviyedeki Makam Sahiplerinin Unvanlarına Dair ............................................................................................. 104 LİSTE .............................................................................................................................. 109 Asya'da, Afrika'da Ve Avrupa'da Hüküm Sürmüş Olan Ve Bunlardan Çoğu Avrupa'da Bilinmeyen İkiyüzkırkdört Hanedan Hakkında . 109 ÖZET BİLGİ .................................................................................................................. 129 Sultan Orhan ..................................................................................................... 130 Fetret Devri ....................................................................................................... 131 Sultan Murad II. ................................................................................................ 132 Sultan Mehmed II. ........................................................................................... 134 Sultan Bâyezid II. ............................................................................................. 137 Sultan Osman (Genç) II. ................................................................................ 151 Sultan Mahmud I.............................................................................................. 158 Sultan Osman III. ............................................................................................. 160 Sultan Mustafa III. ........................................................................................... 160 LİSTE .............................................................................................................................. 162 I. İngiltere ........................................................................................................... 162 II. Avusturya. ..................................................................................................... 163 III. Bağdad. ......................................................................................................... 166 IV. Bidlis. ............................................................................................................. 166 V. Bizans. ............................................................................................................. 166 VI. Danimarka .................................................................................................. 167 VII. Mısır. ............................................................................................................. 167 VIII. İspanya. ...................................................................................................... 168 IX. Floransa. ....................................................................................................... 168 X. Fransa. ............................................................................................................ 168 XI. Cenova Cumhuriyeti. ............................................................................... 170 XII. Gürcistan. .................................................................................................... 170 XIII. Hamid. ........................................................................................................ 171 XIV.Hollanda. ..................................................................................................... 171 XV. Macaristan. ................................................................................................. 171 XVI. İlhanlılar, Azerbaycan'da. ................................................................... 172 XVII. Hindistan.................................................................................................. 172 XVIII. Saint Jean Şövalyeleri. ....................................................................... 172 XIX. Kalmuklar. ................................................................................................. 173 XX. Karaman Beyliği ....................................................................................... 173 XXI. Kastamonu Beyliği: ................................................................................ 173 XXII. Germiyan Beyliği. .................................................................................. 173 XXIII. Kazaklar. ................................................................................................. 173 XXIV. Fas. ............................................................................................................ 174 XXV. Mağribîler. .............................................................................................. 174 XXVI. Menteşe Beyliği. .................................................................................. 174 XXVII. Milan. ..................................................................................................... 174 XXIX. Napoli. ...................................................................................................... 174 XXX. Ortokidler. ............................................................................................... 175 XXXI. Oğnzbeyler. ........................................................................................... 175 XXXII. Papalar. ................................................................................................. 175 XXXIII. İran. ....................................................................................................... 175 XXXIV. Polonya ................................................................................................. 178 XXXV. Portekiz. ................................................................................................. 179 XXXVI. Prusya. .................................................................................................. 179 XXXVII. Raguza. ............................................................................................... 179 XXXVIII. Âsiler................................................................................................... 180 XXXIX. Rusya. .................................................................................................... 180 XL. Şirvanşahlar. .............................................................................................. 182 XLI. Sırbistan. .................................................................................................... 182 XLII. İsveç. .......................................................................................................... 182 XLIII. İzmir ve Aydın. ..................................................................................... 183 XLIV. Dulkadır. .................................................................................................. 183 XLV, Timur. ........................................................................................................ 183 XLVI. Timur (Oğullan ve torunları). ......................................................... 183 XLVII. TransİIvanya. ....................................................................................... 183 XLVIII. Türkmenler, yâni Kara-Koyunlu ve Ak-Koyunlu Hanedan. ................................................................................................................................ 184 A-Kara-Koyunlu Hanedanı: ......................................................................... 184 B. Ak-Koyunlu Hanedanı. ............................................................................. 185 XLIX. Oğuzbeyler. ............................................................................................ 185 L. Eflâk. ................................................................................................................ 186 LI. Venedik. ........................................................................................................ 186 OSMANLI ELÇİLİKLERİ .......................................................................................... 188 I. İngiltere. .......................................................................................................... 188 II. Avusturya. ..................................................................................................... 188 III. Bağdad. ......................................................................................................... 189 IV. Bitlis. .............................................................................................................. 189 V.Bizans. .............................................................................................................. 190 VI. Mısır. .............................................................................................................. 190 VII. Erzincan. ..................................................................................................... 191 VIII. ispanya. ...................................................................................................... 191 IX. Floransa. ...................................................................................................... 191 X. Fransa. ........................................................................................................... 191 XIV. Hollanda. .................................................................................................... 192 XV. Macaristan. ................................................................................................. 192 XVI. İlhanlılar. ................................................................................................... 192 XVII. Hindistan. ................................................................................................. 192 XVIII. Jean (Saint-Jean Şövalyeleri). ......................................................... 192 XIX. Karaman Beyliği. ..................................................................................... 193 XX. Kastamonu. ................................................................................................. 193 XXI. Germiyan. ................................................................................................. 193 XXII. Fas. .............................................................................................................. 193 XXIII. Napoli. ..................................................................................................... 194 XXIV. Ortokldler. .............................................................................................. 194 XXV. Oğuzbeyler. ............................................................................................. 194 XXVI. Papalar. .................................................................................................... 194 XXVII. İran. ......................................................................................................... 194 XXVIII. Polonya. ................................................................................................ 195 XXIX. Prusya. ..................................................................................................... 195 XXX. Raguza. ..................................................................................................... 196 XXXI. Âsiler. ....................................................................................................... 196 XXXII. Rusya. ..................................................................................................... 196 XXXIII. Şİrvanşahlar. ...................................................................................... 196 XXXIV. Sırbistan. ............................................................................................. 197 XXXV. İsveç. ........................................................................................................ 197 XXXVI. Tatarlar. ............................................................................................... 197 XXXVII. Timur. .................................................................................................. 197 XXXVII. Timur (oğullan ve torunları). ..................................................... 197 XXXIX. Transilvanya. ...................................................................................... 198 XL. Türkmenler ................................................................................................ 198 A. Kara-Koyunlu Hanedanı .......................................................................... 198 B. Ak-Koyunlu Hanedanı. ............................................................................. 198 XLI. Eflak. ............................................................................................................ 199 XLII. Venedik. .................................................................................................... 199 GÖRÜŞ ........................................................................................................................... 200 ÖZET BİLGİLER .......................................................................................................... 208 Birinci Sınıf ........................................................................................................ 208 İkinci Sınıf .......................................................................................................... 209 Üçüncü Sınıf ....................................................................................................... 209 Dördüncü Sınıf. ................................................................................................. 210 II. Askeri Veya Ordu Görevleri ................................................................... 212 III. Saray Görevleri. ......................................................................................... 215 IV. Valilikler Ve Onlara Bağlı Voyvodalıklar. ........................................ 216 V. Adalet Makam Ve Görevleri. ................................................................... 218 VI. Paralar Ve Ölçüler. .................................................................................... 221 VII. Bayramlar Ve Uyulan Törenler .......................................................... 222 AÇIKLAMA ................................................................................................................... 225 Mahalle Taksimâtiyle Birlikte İstanbul Ve Surdışı Semtlerinin Planına Dair ....................................................................................................... 225 İstanbul Plânından Tablo İstanbul'un Mahalleleri ............................ 229 Üsküdar Mahalleleri ....................................................................................... 239 Eyüb Mahalleleri .............................................................................................. 241 Hasköy Mahalleleri ......................................................................................... 241 Kasımpaşa Mahalleleri. ................................................................................. 242 Galata Mahalleleri ........................................................................................... 242 Beyoğlu Mahalleleri ........................................................................................ 243 Tophane Mahalleleri ...................................................................................... 243 Fındıklı Mahalleleri ........................................................................................ 243 LÜGATÇE ...................................................................................................................... 244 A. ............................................................................................................................ 244 B. ............................................................................................................................ 245 C ............................................................................................................................. 247 D. ............................................................................................................................ 247 E. ............................................................................................................................ 248 F. ............................................................................................................................. 248 G. ............................................................................................................................ 249 H. ............................................................................................................................ 249 K. ............................................................................................................................ 250 L. ............................................................................................................................. 252 H. ............................................................................................................................ 252 N. ............................................................................................................................ 253 O. ............................................................................................................................ 253 P. ............................................................................................................................ 254 R. ............................................................................................................................ 254 S. ............................................................................................................................. 254 T. ............................................................................................................................ 255 V. ............................................................................................................................ 256 Y. ............................................................................................................................ 256 Z.............................................................................................................................. 257 TAKVİM......................................................................................................................... 257 1 Ocak .................................................................................................................. 257 2 Ocak .................................................................................................................. 257 3 Ocak .................................................................................................................. 258 4 Ocak .................................................................................................................. 258 5 Ocak .................................................................................................................. 258 6 Ocak .................................................................................................................. 258 7 Ocak .................................................................................................................. 259 8 Ocak .................................................................................................................. 259 9 Ocak .................................................................................................................. 259 10 Ocak ................................................................................................................ 259 11 Ocak ................................................................................................................ 260 12 Ocak ................................................................................................................ 260 13 Ocak ................................................................................................................ 260 14 Ocak ................................................................................................................ 260 8 Şubat ................................................................................................................. 264 9 Şubat ................................................................................................................. 264 10 Şubat .............................................................................................................. 265 11 Şubat .............................................................................................................. 265 12 Şubat .............................................................................................................. 265 13 Şubat .............................................................................................................. 265 14 Şubat .............................................................................................................. 265 15 Şubat .............................................................................................................. 266 16 Şubat .............................................................................................................. 266 17 Şubat .............................................................................................................. 266 18 Şubat .............................................................................................................. 266 19 Şubat .............................................................................................................. 267 20 Şubat .............................................................................................................. 267 21 Şubat .............................................................................................................. 267 22 Şubat .............................................................................................................. 267 2 Mart ................................................................................................................... 271 3 Mart ................................................................................................................... 271 4 Mart ................................................................................................................... 271 5 Mart ................................................................................................................... 272 6 Mart ................................................................................................................... 272 7 Mart ................................................................................................................... 272 8 Mart ................................................................................................................... 272 9 Mart ................................................................................................................... 273 10 Mart ................................................................................................................ 273 11 Mart ................................................................................................................ 273 12 Mart ................................................................................................................ 273 13 Mart ................................................................................................................ 274 14 Mart ................................................................................................................ 274 15 Mart ................................................................................................................ 274 16 Mart ................................................................................................................ 274 17 Mart ................................................................................................................ 274 26 Mart ................................................................................................................ 276 27 Mart ................................................................................................................ 276 28 Mart ................................................................................................................ 276 29 Mart ................................................................................................................ 276 30 Mart ................................................................................................................ 277 31 Mart ................................................................................................................ 277 1 Nisan ................................................................................................................. 277 2 Nisan ................................................................................................................. 277 22 Mayıs .............................................................................................................. 285 23 Mayıs .............................................................................................................. 286 24 Mayıs .............................................................................................................. 286 25 Mayıs .............................................................................................................. 286 26 Mayıs .............................................................................................................. 287 27 Mayıs .............................................................................................................. 287 28 Mayıs .............................................................................................................. 287 3 Haziran ............................................................................................................ 288 4 Haziran ............................................................................................................ 289 5 Haziran ............................................................................................................ 289 6 Haziran ............................................................................................................ 289 7 Haziran ............................................................................................................ 289 8 Haziran ............................................................................................................ 290 9 Haziran ............................................................................................................ 290 10 Haziran .......................................................................................................... 290 11 Haziran .......................................................................................................... 290 12 Haziran .......................................................................................................... 291 13 Haziran .......................................................................................................... 291 14 haziran .......................................................................................................... 291 5 Temmuz........................................................................................................... 296 6 Temmuz........................................................................................................... 296 7 Temmuz........................................................................................................... 296 8 Temmuz........................................................................................................... 297 9 Temmuz........................................................................................................... 297 10 Temmuz ........................................................................................................ 297 11 Temmuz ........................................................................................................ 298 12 Temmuz ........................................................................................................ 298 İSTANBUL CAMİLERİNİN TASVİRİ TARİHİ VE TABLOSU ........................ 330 Elif Harfi ............................................................................................................. 334 Be Harfi................................................................................................................ 339 Dal (D) harfi. ...................................................................................................... 348 Re (R) harfi. ....................................................................................................... 351 Se (S yumuşak) Harfi. .................................................................................... 351 Sîn (S keskin) Harfi: ........................................................................................ 352 Şin Harfi .............................................................................................................. 354

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