Brown trout : biology, ecology and management

851 Pages·2017·15.414 MB·English

by  Lobón Cerviá, Javier, Sanz, Nuria

Brown Trout
Brown Trout: Biology, Ecology and
Management
Edited by
Javier Lobón‐Cerviá
National Museum of Natural Sciences, Spanish National Research Council,
Madrid, Spain
Nuria Sanz
University of Girona, Girona, Spain
This edition first published 2018
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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data
Names: Lobón-Cervía, Javier, editor. | Sanz, Nuria, editor.
Title: Brown trout : biology, ecology and management / edited by Javier Lobón-Cervía,
National Museum of Natural Sciences, Madrid, Spain; Nuria Sanz, University of Girona,
Girona, Spain.
Description: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
Identifiers: LCCN 2017015852 (print) | LCCN 2017029147 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119268291 (pdf) |
ISBN 9781119268338 (epub) | ISBN 9781119268314 (hardback)
Subjects: LCSH: Brown trout. | BISAC: TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Fisheries & Aquaculture.
Classification: LCC QL638.S2 (ebook) | LCC QL638.S2 B78 2017 (print) | DDC 597.5/7–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017015852
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: Courtesy of Raquel Fernández-Cebrián
Set in 10/12pt Warnock by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
v
Contents
List of Contributors ix
Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Malcolm Elliott
1 Introduction 1
Javier Lobón‐Cerviá
Section 1 Phylogeography and Genetic Structure 15
2 Phylogeographic History of Brown Trout: A Review 17
Nuria Sanz
3 Genetics of the Genus Salmo in Italy: Evolutionary History, Population Structure,
Molecular Ecology and Conservation 65
Andreas Meraner and Andrea Gandolfi
4 Understanding the Brown Trout Population Genetic Structure in the 
Iberian Peninsula 103
J.L. García‐Marín, R.M. Araguas, M. Vera, and Nuria Sanz
5 Understanding Brown Trout Population Genetic Structure:
A Northern‐European Perspective 127
L. Asbjørn Vøllestad
Section 2 Reproductive Traits and Early Ontogeny 145
6 The Velocity of Love. The Role of Female Choice in Salmonine Reproduction 147
Manu Esteve
7 Observations of Male Choice in Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) from 
Lar National Park, Iran 165
Manu Esteve, Asghar Abdoli, Iraj Hashemzadeh Segherloo, Kiavash Golzarianpour,
and Amir Abbas Ahmadi
vi Contents
8 Energetic Trade‐Offs Faced by Brown Trout During Ontogeny
and Reproduction 179
Ole Kristian Berg and Ian A. Fleming
9 Impact of Embeddedness on Salmo trutta at Different Periods of their
Early Ontogenesis 201
V. Bolliet and A. Bardonnet
Section 3 Life‐History 227
10 Habitat as Template for Life‐Histories 229
Bror Jonsson and Nina Jonsson
11 Life‐history Plasticity in Anadromous Brown Trout: A Norwegian Perspective 251
Jan Henning L’Abée‐Lund and L. Asbjørn Vøllestad
12 Life‐History of the Adfluvial Brown Trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Eastern
Fennoscandia 267
A. Huusko, A. Vainikka, J.T. Syrjänen, P. Orell, P. Louhi, and T. Vehanen
Section 4 Population Dynamics 297
13 Discharge‐Dependent Recruitment in Stream‐Spawning
Brown Trout 299
Javier Lobón‐Cerviá, Gorm Heilskov Rasmussen, and Erik Mortensen
14 Population Dynamics of Juvenile Brown Trout (Salmo trutta L.), Recruitment,
Mortality, Biological Production and Smolt Yield in Two Danish Baecks 319
Gorm Heilskov Rasmussen
15 Foraging Behaviour of Brown Trout: A Model Species For Linking Individual
Ecology to Population Dynamics? 369
John J. Piccolo and Johan Watz
16 Competition Within and Between Year Classes in Brown Trout; Implications
of Habitat Complexity on Habitat Use and Fitness 383
J. Höjesjö
17 Brown Trout on the Move – Migration Ecology and Methodology 401
Kim Aarestrup, Niels Jepsen, and Eva B. Thorstad
18 Sea Trout (Salmo trutta) in Galicia (NW Spain) 445
Pablo Caballero Javierre, Rufino Vieira‐Lanero, and Fernando Cobo Gradín
19 Sea Trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Denmark 483
Gorm Heilskov Rasmussen and Stig Pedersen
Contents vii
Section 5 Brown Trout as a Global Invader 523
20 Brown Trout as an Invader: A Synthesis of Problems and Perspectives
in North America 525
Phaedra Budy and Jereme W. Gaeta
21 The Introduction of Brown Trout to New Zealand and their Impact
on Native Fish Communities 545
Peter Jones and Gerard Closs
22 The Effects of Brown Trout on the Trophic Webs of New Zealand
Streams 569
Phillip G. Jellyman, Peter A. McHugh, Kevin S. Simon, Ross M. Thompson,
and Angus R. McIntosh
23 Brown Trout in Argentina: History, Interactions and Perspectives 599
Miguel A. Casalinuovo, Marcelo F. Alonso, Patricio J. Macchi ,
and Jorge A. Kuroda
24 Africa: Brown Trout Introductions, Establishment, Current Status,
Impacts and Conflicts 623
Olaf L.F. Weyl, Bruce R. Ellender, Phillip Ivey, Michelle C. Jackson, Denis Tweddle,
Ryan J. Wasserman, Darragh J. Woodford, and Tsungai A. Zengeya
Section 6 Conservation and Management 641
25 Why Conserve Native Brown Trout? 643
John J. Piccolo, Günther Unfer, and Javier Lobón‐Cerviá
26 Fisheries Management of Stream‐Resident Brown Trout
Populations – Possibilities and Restrictions 649
Günther Unfer and Kurt Pinter
27 Ecology and Management of Stream‐Resident Brown Trout
in Michigan (USA) 667
Troy G. Zorn
28 History, Conservation and Management of Adfluvial Brown
Trout Stocks in Finland 697
J.T. Syrjänen, A. Vainikka, P. Louhi, A. Huusko, P. Orell, and T. Vehanen
29 Brown Trout Management for the 21st Century 735
Kyle A. Young, P. Gaskell, T. Jacklin, and J.E. Williams
Index 771
ix
List of Contributors
Kim Aarestrup Ole Kristian Berg
Technical University of Denmark, Department of Biology, Norwegian
National Institute of Aquatic Resources, University of Science and Technology
Silkeborg, Denmark (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
Asghar Abdoli V. Bolliet
Department of Biodiversity and UPPA‐UMR ECOBIOP, UFR Sciences
Ecosystem Management, Environmental et Techniques Côte Basque, Campus
Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Montaury, Anglet, France
Beheshti University (SBU), Tehran, Iran and
INRA‐UMR ECOBIOP, Aquapôle INRA,
Amir Abbas Ahmadi
Saint Pée sur Nivelle, France
Department of Environment (DOE),
Phaedra Budy
Tehran Provincial Directorate of
Environment Protection, Tehran, Iran U.S. Geological Survey, Utah Cooperative
and Wildlife Research Unit
Marcelo F. Alonso
and
Grupo de Evaluación y Manejo de Utah State University, Department of
Recursos Ícticos, Centro Regional Watershed Sciences and the Ecology
Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Center, Logan, Utah, USA
Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche,
Miguel A. Casalinuovo
Río Negro, Argentina
Investigador Independiente, Ushuaia,
R.M. Araguas
Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
Laboratory of Genetic Ichthyology,
Gerard Closs
Department of Biology, University
of Girona, LEAR, Campus Montilivi, Department of Zoology, University of
Girona, Spain Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
A. Bardonnet Bruce R. Ellender
UPPA‐UMR ECOBIOP, UFR Sciences South African Institute for Aquatic
et Techniques Côte Basque, Campus Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown,
Montaury, Anglet, France South Africa
and and
INRA‐UMR ECOBIOP, Aquapôle INRA, Center for Invasion Biology, SAIAB,
Saint Pée sur Nivelle, France Grahamstown, South Africa
x List of Contributors
Manu Esteve A. Huusko
Avenida Puente Cultural, Madrid, Spain Natural Resources Institute Finland
(Luke), Management and Production
Ian A. Fleming of Renewable Resources, Paltamo,
Fish Evolutionary Ecology Research Finland
Group and Department of Ocean
Sciences, Ocean Sciences Centre, Phillip Ivey
Memorial University of Newfoundland, South African National Biodiversity
St. John’s, Canada Institute, SANBI, Claremont,
South Africa
Andrea Gandolfi
Biodiversity and Molecular Ecology T. Jacklin
Department, Research and Innovation The Wild Trout Trust, Waterlooville, UK
Centre – Fondazione Edmund Mach,
San Michele a/Adige (TN), Italy Michelle C. Jackson
Imperial College London, Department
J.L. García‐Marín
of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus,
Laboratory of Genetic Ichthyology,
Ascot, Berkshire, UK
Department of Biology, University of
and
Girona, Edifici LEAR, Campus Montilivi,
Center for Invasion Biology, University of
Girona, Spain
Pretoria, South Africa
Jereme W. Gaeta
Pablo Caballero Javierre
Utah State University, Department of
Servicio de Conservación de la
Watershed Sciences and the Ecology
Naturaleza de Pontevedra, Consellería
Center, Logan, Utah, USA
de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación del
P. Gaskell Territorio, Xunta de Galicia, Pontevedra,
The Wild Trout Trust, Waterlooville, UK Spain
Kiavash Golzarianpour Phillip G. Jellyman
Department of Biology, Faculty of National Institute of Water and
Sciences, Gonbad Kavous University, Iran Atmospheric Research, Christchurch,
New Zealand
Fernando Cobo Gradín
Estación de Hidrobiología ‘Encoro
Niels Jepsen
do Con’, Universidad de Santiago de
Technical University of Denmark,
Compostela, Pontevedra, Spain
National Institute of Aquatic Resources,
and
Silkeborg, Denmark
Departamento de Zooloxía e
Antropoloxía Física, Universidade de
Peter Jones
Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de
Department of Zoology, University of
Compostela, Spain
Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
J. Höjesjö
Department of Biology and Bror Jonsson
Environmental Sciences, University of Norwegian Institute for Nature Research,
Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden Gaustadalléen, Oslo, Norway
List of Contributors xi
Nina Jonsson P. Orell
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Natural Resources Institute Finland
Gaustadalléen, Oslo, Norway (Luke), Management and Production of
Renewable Resources, University of Oulu,
Jorge A. Kuroda Finland
Laboratorio de Ecología Acuática,
Dirección de Ecosistemas Acuáticos Stig Pedersen
Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Neuquén Technical University of Denmark,
(CEAN), Junín de los Andes, Neuquén, National Institute for Aquatic Resources,
Argentina Silkeborg, Denmark
Jan Henning L’Abée‐Lund
John J. Piccolo
Norwegian Water and Energy
River Ecology and Management Group,
Directorate, Majorstuen, Oslo, Norway
Department of Environmental and Life
Sciences, Karlstad University, Karlstad
Javier Lobón‐Cerviá
Sweden
National Museum of Natural Sciences
(CSIC), Madrid, Spain
Kurt Pinter
P. Louhi Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic
Department of Ecology, University of Oulu, Ecosystem Management, University of
Finland Natural Resources and Life Sciences,
and Vienna, Austria
Metsähallitus Parks and Wildlife Finland,
Oulu, Finland Gorm Heilskov Rasmussen
Technical University of Denmark,
Patricio J. Macchi
National Institute for Aquatic Resources,
Grupo de Evaluación y Manejo de
Silkeborg, Denmark
Recursos Ícticos, Centro Regional
Universitario Bariloche, Universidad
Nuria Sanz
Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche,
Laboratory of Genetic Ichthyology,
Río Negro, Argentina
Department of Biology, University of
Angus R. McIntosh Girona, Edifici LEAR, Campus Montilivi,
School of Biological Sciences, Girona, Spain
University of Canterbury, Christchurch,
Iraj Hashemzadeh Segherloo
New Zealand
University of Shahre Kord, Shahre Kord,
Peter A. McHugh
Iran
Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA
Andreas Meraner Kevin S. Simon
Department of Forestry, Hunting and School of Environment, University of
Fisheries Office of the Autonomous Auckland, New Zealand
Province of Bolzano, Bolzano (BZ), Italy
J.T. Syrjänen
Erik Mortensen† Department of Biological and
Environmental Sciences, Jyväskylä
† Deceased University, Finland
xii List of Contributors
Ross M. Thompson and
Institute for Applied Ecology, University Center for Invasion Biology, SAIAB,
of Canberra, Australia Grahamstown, South Africa
Eva B. Thorstad
Johan Watz
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research,
River Ecology and Management Group,
Trondheim, Norway
Department of Environmental and Life
Denis Tweddle Sciences, Karlstad University, Karlstad,
Sweden
South African Institute for Aquatic
Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown,
Olaf L.F. Weyl
South Africa
South African Institute for Aquatic
Günther Unfer Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown,
Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic South Africa
Ecosystem Management, University of and
Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Center for Invasion Biology, SAIAB,
Vienna, Austria Grahamstown, South Africa
A. Vainikka J.E. Williams
University of Eastern Finland, Trout Unlimited, Arlington, USA
Department of Environmental and
Biological Sciences, Joensuu, Finland Darragh J. Woodford
School of Animal, Plant and
T. Vehanen
Environmental Sciences, University of
Natural Resources Institute Finland
the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg,
(Luke), Management and Production
South Africa
of Renewable Resources, Viikinkaari,
and
Helsinki, Finland
South African Institute for Aquatic
M. Vera Biodiversity (SAIAB),
Laboratory of Genetic Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa
Department of Biology, University of
Kyle A. Young
Girona, Edifici LEAR, Campus Montilivi,
Girona, Spain Institute of Evolutionary Biology and
Environmental Studies, Universität
Rufino Vieira‐Lanero
Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
Estación de Hidrobiología ‘Encoro
do Con’, Universidad de Santiago de Tsungai A. Zengeya
Compostela, Vilagarcía de South African National Biodiversity
Arousa, Pontevedra, Spain Institute, SANBI, Claremont,
L. Asbjørn Vøllestad South Africa
Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary
Troy G. Zorn
Synthesis, Department of Biosciences,
Michigan Department of Natural
University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway
Resources Fisheries Division, Marquette
Ryan J. Wasserman Fisheries Station, Marquette, USA
South African Institute for Aquatic
Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown,
South Africa