Table Of ContentBotvionnnt ihkEe n dga me
MIKHAIL BOTVINNIK
TranslaJtiMemad r fia
by
1985
CoraopolPiesn,n sylvania
ChesEsn terprises
Copyirgh1t9 8b5yC heEsnst eirs pers
©
ISB0N9- 3164-243 -6
EditBoG.r.D:u dley
Trnasaltefdrm o ano irignmaaln uscript
CoveDre sni:Eg F..WailtiJrs.,
Wiatliuskr-eAB ssociates
Ptitsrbg,uhP enynlsnviaa
Typebsy:eG tM Ediito ns
LodnonE,ng land
Contesn t
Foreword 5
1 Decadeisn S earcohf t heT ruth 7
2 GuiWlittyh oCuatu se 10
3 An Exchanguep ,b uta Kingd own 13
4 Pieceosn a Swing 16
5 StrengitnhS implicity 19
6 When theK ing'isnt heN et 22
7 Two Zugzwangisna SinglEen ding 24
8 EvenP iece-DoEwnnd ingMsa y BeS aved 27
9 A ClassZiucg zwanPgo sition 29
10 Matei nM idboard 32
11 No RuleW ithouEtx cepdon 35
12 How EndgameT heoriys M ade 37
13 CaissRae wardEsf frot 40
14 WhatW e Cal"lT rousers" 44
15 SometimeEsv enR ookE ndingMsa y Be Won 47
16 Queena ndK nighWto rkM iracles 50
17 TheB irtofha Plan 53
18 Stalema-tteh eS eedo fS alvation 57
19 TheE ncirclKeidn g 60
20 Riddlienst heG ame andA nalysis 62
21 TheS ubtleotfai eSism plEen dgame 67
22 TheT rappeQdu een 69
23 PaulK eresS't udy 71
24 A ResourceKfuiln g 74
25 FinaVli ctory 78
Foreword
Thep reenscto lleccotinissotonsf 2 5e ndga;m wehsamta ketshs i
colleocuttisotnai ntsd hinanotogt n oeft heesneda mgeisls i akneo t her.
AlthoIhu agevhb eeasn p ecioafsl oimrsenet o wintn h piastr iuclgaeren r
oft haetr cohfse sIn, e vaetrt dac ionmeplmeatseyt etorhft ece hnioqfu e
theen dagmeA.si nt hoet hpehars eosft hgea maesw ellt,r iaeladwsy t o
I
get t'oha etrto'hf aep osint.Tih oatpor'bsa bwlhyyt heesxea mpaler es
sov arie.d. .
Sicnet hye arev ariseodi ,th 'asdr tou steh sic ollefocrtt ihoen
enlgaermeonfte ngdamet heoTrhyee.r iso nee xample which
unduobteddelrsyve easp laicnte h e tke,xa tndb tohoaitst hqeu een
endionftg h gea mwei tMhi n.e v
Aftesrut dyitnhcgio sl tlie,otc nhreae demra cyo mteou ndesrtawnhdy
theea rerm angyr amnadstwehroas r neo stos troinntg hp ihsa osfte h e
gam(eo cfo su,ert hiosb servcaetritoandi one'lstyan pptlyos u ch
champiaosnL ass keCrap,a blaAnlcehaki,,nE euwea nSdm ysloHvee)r .
onnee eds grreaacitync aalccicunullgoa nvtagra iti,oa nsws elals fantasy
anidn deenpdepnotso intajilug dmenBtu.mt o tso fa ltlh,me a stientr h e
endmgeam utsf eell ika em in-ehre h anso r oofomr e rrionrt ;h e
middelgmaeo,n t ehc onatyrr,t heea rrmea nmyo ero pptouritniteos
retcyio fnei'nsa rcaccu. ies
Howt hceeh spslaeynelrga ehrsi ssot ero fe pxeirneciess om ehtinngo
one ksnfo roc werit.nN aevrethsesol,ne mea yh opteh ahtav,i nfugll y
anyazletdeh seen gdamcs,t hree adweilrln omte reolbyit nap leae sur
frmo thbeea utoyft hceh sep slabyup,te rhwaipnlsol pt l aaynw yea keirn
theen dmgeah misle. f
M.B oitvnnik
Moscow, Se1p89t2 ember
1
DecadeisnS earcohft heT ruth
Occianosaltlhyse e croefst osm eT her emmagm partnitcsio,pf a
posiotnisae r notre avleeudnt ilc ousret,r aifalrbe edh itnhtdew o
mayn yaersat fer gtahmeei s ofu sT.h uisn doetrror eatchhe
palye.Ad nds ommeetsti hsee arcFhni ailwt a sa bosleultnye cersys a
goeosn . G. oi.nb ga ctkot hefo rm et o wtiihsen n dagme.
acrheisvs ometimetsod ilseads7 3 l'ic7+
wveriesso;m ettiehmr eeussl atrse 73l'I a8w oullde atdon othing,
unepexcted. ofc orusea,frt 7 e3. .*.b 57 4a 7
Tha'twsh ahta ppewniettdhh e* b6.
endionfwg h awtas p orbbaltyh e 73 *b5
firvseytr i moprtaganmte of mMyy o ppnoenistnnt citihveealdys
li.f Tehi(ss edei agr1a)mw astowradtsh pea sspeadw n with his
playiend Ltehneir nagdC hamkinign,t entdoir negs ttrhiec t
poinshSiepm-i ifnoafl1 2 96O.n lyW hiktienw ight hir sok oH.o wevre,
thew inenr tohfit so nuaremntw tiht hciosnn tuiaotnIis ucciene d
wouladd vatnoct ehFe ni aPlr.i oerx chanmgyip nasgs epda wfonr
thgiamse m yo popne,on ntoef botohf m yo pp-:ontn'psa wns.
10
thceti yss' rtoensgfitr -sctatreyg Tohigsie vs amt eh retecicwaolnl y
palyse,rh ad waolnhl i ost ehr poistiwointt hh gep- awns,i nce
gaemsw,hi lIe h add rawonn e.t hBel akcigkni usna btloep r eenvt
Shebarshin itasd vance.
WhaItw ouhladv deo nient he
eevnotf7 3. c;!;>.d.4 Id, o n oktn ow,
sienI wc ausn abtlofi ena dw inning
contniuatiIodnnee.dt ,h Bel ack
kinpgr envstie tosp posite number
from brkeianignw ,h imlaer ching
thWeh itkei nigtn ot hqeu een's
winga ppetaolra esdt o t hleos os f
botghp- awns.
Thsii sw haIth adc aullcated:
74a 7ll a6 75* d2� e47 6* c3
Bovtinkn i
*f3 77� b4( sedei agr2a)m.
8 DecadienS se arocfth h Ter uth
'it>e4W hi,ti enesatdo ft hheas ty
76ct> c3c,a pnr eevntth ien ci:.iuorn
2
ofB lcak'ksi ng7 6bl yU7 !A.ft er
B
thsBi lcakc nao nlpyly a7 6. �.d.4
77ct> c2ct> c4b,u tn owa fetr7 8
J:c7ct>+d 47 9 'i!;>b3ct> e48 0Jit f7!
Whiet winbsy s upporttehi ng
a-pnaw withhik si ng.
Andn owb,a ctkot hgeame(see
digara3m) .
Anayslis
Andn owB lcakp lyasn ietrh e.J
w
77..• 'it>x g47 8'it> b5Jit al 7 9 Jitc4+
and8 0Jit a4,no r7 7... c;t>x g37 8
Jitc3+ct> xg479 Jita3 lha78 0
Jitxa7'it> f3( 8.0.h 5.8 1'it> c4h 48 2
�3 h38 3� 2 h28 4ll h7 'i!;>g3
85ct> f)l8 1'i!;> c3g 48 2 'it>d823 g3
*el g28 4J: a+3,w hicwho uld
win forW hi,tb euti nsdt tehae
clvere conttiinou7na7 'it>g2!
...
(nado n7 8ll c2+7,8 . .'it>.h3 ,!i )n 74 a7 Ua6
ordrt eog ievu ph irso ofokr t he Heer thgea mwea sa djronued
a-pawno nlya fteWrh i'tske ingfo rt hes ecotnidma en.dm yp al
hasb eend rwans tfairltlrh f oerm SeryoKzahmai n(ewrh olt are
thfei rrsnatk F.o re xmapl,7e 8 becmaek nonw as as tucdoym
'it>b5 IlaI7 9'i!;> b6 'i!;>xg38 0ll c8poesrw)h,ow aso ldtehra Ina nd
'it>xg841 a 8WJ:l xa88 2J: xah85 knwe a loatb oeunld gatmhoeery ,
83'i!;> c5h 48 4'i!;> d4h 38 5'it> e3h 2 quiclkye pxlianed1 0m e how we
86Il h8'i!;> g3a ndd rwasO.r i 8f0 woulrde aca hw one ndga.m e
lik,4t hne 80. .. 8'it>1'i!;>h b47h 5 Howeverm,yo popnenwta ss till
anWdh itset cialnln woitn . countiongnm y ienxpeecnreib;y
Andn owfo rt hmei pspahreenmeanosf thiard parthye o ffered
siotnh aptre stiesfdo dr cedase:mea draw, expilinantgah th ew as
morrece enetxm aintaioonft hicso nveidtn hcawtew oulbodt hb e
gaemd iscstl hot7sa 3e. .. asl'it>od 4a dmeidtt tot hFei niafwl e w ere
losss,ei ena cft7e4ar Il7a 765 * d2 bothto c ompelteth et ouranment
