Blue Criminology

266 Pages·2012·14.08 MB·English

by  Slawomir Marek Redo

European Institute
for Crime Preven-
tion and Control,
affiliated with the
United Nations
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ISBN 978-952-5333-86-2
72
ISSN 1799-5590
ISSN-L 1237-4741
OUTLINE OF DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMINOLOGICAL THOUGHT AND INTERNATIONAL ACTION AGAINST CRIME IN THE WORLD BEFORE AND SINCE THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE UNITED NATIONS*
1 Origin: Classical theory Beccaria, 1764 Kant, 1887 von Hentig, 1940 Andenaes, 1966 Martinson, 1974 Cohen & Felson, 1979 Clarke, 1992 Lott, 2000
On Crimes and Punishment Philosophy of Law Remarks on the Interaction General Preventive What Works Routine Activities Situational Crime Prevention More Guns, Less Crime
Contemporary theory: of Perpetrator and Victim Effects of Wilson, 1975. Thinking about Crime The Cost of Inequality Schneider & Kitchen, 2007
Bentham, 1789 Bentham, 1830 Punishment Newman, 1973 Foucault, 1975 Katz, 1988 Blumstein & Wallman, 2000 Crime Prevention and the
Rational choice theory Moral Calculus The Rationale of Punishment Defensible Space Surveiller et punir: Naissance de la pris Seductions of Crime The Crime Drop in America Built Environment
2 Origin: Classical theory Gall, 1800 Lombroso, 1863Garofalo, 1885 Kretschmer, 1921 Hooton, 1939 Montagu, 1968 Mednick & Volavka, 1980 Rowe, 1995, The Limits of Family Influence
Cranioscopy Phrenology Criminal Man Criminologia Physique and Character American Criminal Man and Aggression Biology and Crime Ellis, 1989 Harris, 1998,The Nurture Assumption
Contemporary theory: Jeffrey, 1971 Evolutionary Sociobiology
Goring, 1913 Crime PreventionWilson, 1975 Schoenthaler, 2000
Biosocial trait theory The English Convict Sociobiology Intelligence, Academic Performance and Brain Function
3 Origin: Positivist theory Pinel, 1800 Dougdale, 1877 Tarde, 1912 Freud, 1920 Eysenck, 1964 Bandura, 1973 Hirschi & Hindenlag, 1977 Henggeler, 1989 Wilson & Daly, 1997 Lösel, 2001
Treatise on Insanity The Jukes Penal Philosophy General Introduction to Psychoanalysis Crime and Personality Aggression Intelligence and Delinquency Delinquency in Adolescence Evolutionary Psychology Behandlung ‘gefährlicher Straftäter’
Contemporary theory: Ferri, 1884, Criminal Sociology Healy, 1915, The Ferri, 1927 Moffitt, 1990
Individual Delinquent Principios de Derecho Criminal Neuropsychology of Crime Bushman & Anderson, 2001
Psychological trait theory Bernaldo de Quirios, 1911, Modern Theories of Criminality Murray & Herrenstein, 1994, The Bell Curve Media Violence
4 Origin: Marxist theory Marx, 1848 Bonger, 1916 Rusche & Kirchmeier, 1939 Vold, 1958 Chambliss & Seideman, 1971 Christie, 1977 Lea & Young, 1984 Zehr & Mika, 1998 Sullivan & Tifft, 2001, Restorative Justice
Communist Manifesto Criminality and Punishment and Social Structure Theoretical Criminology Law, Order & Power Conflicts as Property Left Realism Hagan, 1989 Fundamental Concepts of Restorative Justice
Contemporary theory: Economic Conditions Dahrendorf, 1959 Structural Criminology
Class and Class Conflict in Taylor, Walton and Young, 1973, The New Criminology Dely & Chesney-Lind, 1988, Feminist Theory Barak & Henry, 1999, An Integrative-Constitutive Theory of Crime
Social conflit theory Industrial Society Gordon, 1973, Capitalism, Classes and Crime in America Quinney & Pepinsky, 1991 Criminology as Peacemaking
5 Origin: Marxist theory Piontkovski, 1924 Kudriavcev, 1960 Sharogrodski, 1968 Nezkusil et al., 1978
Ugolovnoje pravo RFSSR Obiektivnaya strona prestuplenija Determinizm i otvietsviennost’ Československá kriminologie
Contemporary theory: Gercenzon, 1962 Buchholz et al., 1971, Sozialistische Kriminologie
Sovietskaya juridiczeskaya nauka Bafia, 1978, Problemy kryminologii
Social structure theory Kuzniecova, 1968, Prestuplenije i prestupnost’ Lernell, 1973, Zarys kryminologii ogólnej
6 Origin: Sociological theory Quetelet, 1831 Durkheim, 1893 Park et al., 1925, The City Merton, 1938 Cloward & Ohlin, 1960 Kornhauser, 1978 Wilson, 1987 Anderson, 1999
The Propensity of Crime The Division of Labour Social Structure and Anomie Delinquency and Opportunity Social Sources of Delinquency The Truly Disadvantaged Code of the Street
Contemporary theory: in Society Shaw et al., Delinquency Areas Blau & Blau, 1982 Braithwaite, 1989 Agnew, 1992
Sellin, 1938 Lewis, 1966 Crime, Shame General Strain LaFree, 1998
Social structure theory Thrasher, 1926, The Gang Culture, Conflict and Crime The Culture of Poverty and Reintegration Theory Losing Legitimacy
7 Origin: Sociological theory Mead, 1917 Sutherland, 1939 Lemert, 1951 Hirschi, 1969 Schur, 1972 Akers, 1977 Kaplan, 1992, General Theory of Deviance
The Psychology of Punitive Justice Principles of Criminology Social Pathology Causes of Delinquency Labeling Deviant Deviant Behavior
Contemporary theory: Behavior
Sutherland, 1924 Sutherland, 1937 Cressey, 1955 Becker, 1963, Outsiders Heimer & Matsueda, 1994, Differential Social Control
Social process theory Criminology The Professional Thief Changing criminals Akers, 1999, ocial Learning and Social Structure
8 Origin: Multifactor theory Glueck & Glueck, 1930 Glueck & Glueck, 1950 West & Farrington, 1977 Thornberry, 1987 Sampson & Laub, 1993 Olds, 2002, Prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses
500 Criminal Careers Unraveling Juvenile Delinquent Way of Life Interactional TheoryCrime in the Making
Contemporary theory: Delinquency Loeber, 1998, Pathways to Delinquency
Weis, 1981 Moffitt, 1995, Adolescence-limited and Life-course
Life course theory Social Development Theory Persistent Antisocial Behaviour
9 Origin: Multifactor theory Hathaway & Monachesi, 1953 Wolfgang, Figlio & Sellin, 1972 Wilson & Herrenstein, 1985 Tittle, 1995
Analyzing and Predicting Juvenile Delinquency in Birth Cohorts Crime and Human Nature Control Balance: Toward Theory of Deviance a General
Contemporary theory: Delinquency with the MMPI
Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990
Latent trait theory General Theory of Crime
10 Origin: Polish positivist thought Dawid, 1886 Petrażycki, pisma Znaniecki, pisma zebrane, 1919-1954, Społeczne role uczonych Bossowski, 1945, Wiadomości z nauk kryminologicznych Hołyst et al., 1974, Przestępczość na Ostrowska & Wójcik, 1986, Teorie kryminologiczne
O zarazie zebrane, 1889-1931Ossowska, pisma zebrane 1919-1974, O człowieku, moralności Świecie; Studia Kryminologiczne...
Positivist criminological thought moralnej O nauce, prawie i nauce Kubicki et al., 1946 Państwo i Prawo Horoszowski, 1966 Jasiński et al., 1975, Zagadnienia przestępczości w Polsce Pływaczewski et al., 1994
i moralności Wróblewski, 1922, Wstęp Rabinowicz, 1933, Podstawy Kuczma, 1939, Genetyczne ujęcie przestępstwa Kryminologia Hołyst, 1977, Kryminologia Podgórecki, 1976 Hołyst et al., 1987 Siemaszko, 1993 Aktualne Problemy Prawa Blachut et al., 2004

do polityki kryminalnej nauki o więziennictwie Batawia, 1951, Społeczne skutki nałogowego alkoholizmu Świda, 1977, Kryminologia Zagadnienia patologii...EuroCriminology Granice tolerancji Karnego i Kryminologii Kryminologia
11 Origin: International cooperation Brussels, 1853 Reichel 2005 Natarajan, 2010
General Statistical Congress Alper & Boren, 1972 López-Rey, 1985 Clark, 1994, The UN Crime Prevention Walters, 2001, Social International Crime
Handbook of International
International criminal statistics Veli Verkko, 1931 Crime: International Agenda A Guide to the United Nations and Criminal Justice Programme defence and postwar Crime & Justice and Justice
Ja Pahoipitelyrikollisuuden Kehityssuunnan Mark Ancel, 1954 Criminal Policy Newman et al., 1999 reconstruction van Dijk, 2008, Justice and
Ja Tason Määräämisestä La Défense Sociale Nouvelle Interpol crime statistics , 1975 -2009 International victimization studies Global Report on Crime and Justice Ellis & Walsh, 2000, Global Crim. Development Across the World
12 Origin: International cooperation Standard Minimum Rules on
Declaration of the Basic Principles of Justice for Non-Custodial Measures, 1990 Guidelines for the Prevention of Crime, 2002
United Nations standards and norms the Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, 1985 Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, 2000
Standard Minimum Rules for the Code of Conduct for the Law Principles on the Prevention of Extralegal Executions Convention against Corruption, 2003
Treatment of Prisoners, 1955 Enforcement Officials, 1979 Principles on Restorarive Justice in Criminal Matters, 2002
Frankfurt, 1846 London, 1872 Laegue of Nations, 1923 -1939 The Hague, 1950 Geneva, 1955 London, 1960 Stockholm, Kyoto, 1970 Geneva, 1975 Caracas, 1980 Havana, 1985 Cairo, 1990 Vienna, 2000 Bangkok, 2005 Salvador, 2010
13 Origin: International cooperation
International First International 12th International 1st UN 2nd UN 1965 4th UN 5th Kongres 6th UN 7th UN 9th UN Congress 10th UN Congress 11th UN Congress 12th UN Congress
Penitentiary Penal and Penitentiary Penitentiary Congress Congress 3rd UN Congresss Congress Congress
Genesis
Congress Congress Legal protection of children, delinquents Congress Congress
& comparative penitentiary matters
1775 1800 1825 1850 1900 1917 1925 1945 1951 1955 1961 1964 1970 1975 1987 1989 1991 1993 1994 2000 2001 2003 2004 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010
14 Origin: Global events and guiding ideas French Revolution The Spring of Nations First World War October Revolution Repressive criminal policy Crime prevention
Industrialization Second World War Establishment of the UN Origin of transformation in Central and Eastern Europe
Origins of the European Union New International Economic Order 1974-1992 Establishment of the European UnionTerrorist attack 9/11 Urbanization
Establishment of state
UN decades of sustainable socio-economic development Human, urban security & SSR
police in London
Important documents, publications Nuremberg & Tokyo Tribunals The right to self-determination The right to development Alternative development
American Declaration of Independence Darwin Einstein Atlantic Charter UN Charter UN Declaratiobn of Human Rights International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Global Compact
& scientific discoveries Adam Smith, On the Wealth of Nations Oofn S tpheec Oiersigin Tofh Re eTlahteivoirtyy Roosevelt Permanent soverignty over natural resources Brundtland Report Becker, The economic way Annan, Security Council
Four Freedoms 1962 GA res. 1803 (XVII) Vasak,Three generations of human rights of looking at behavior In Larger Freedom discusses transnational
1950 GA res. 415 (V) Declaration on social progress & development 1986 GA res. 41/128 1991 GA res. 46/152 organized crime as a
1948 ECOSOC res. 155(VIII)C 1969 GA res. 2542 (XXIV) 1987 GA res. 42/187 threat to peace and security
* Adapted from: Larry J. Siegel, Criminology. Theories, Patterns and Typologies, Eighth edition, Thomson-Wadsworth 2008.
European Institute for
Crime Prevention and Control,
Affiliated with the United Nations (HEUNI)
P.O. Box 444
FI-00531 Helsinki
Finland
HEUNI Publication Series No. 72
Sławomir Marek Redo
Blue Criminology
The power of United Nations ideas to counter crime globally
A monographic study
Assessor iuris; Dr hab. (Law/Criminology, Poland)
f. United Nations Senior Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Expert
Professor, Łazarski University (Warsaw, Poland)
Visiting Lecturer / Privatdocent, the University of Vienna (Austria)
Helsinki 2012
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Reviewers
Duncan Chappell
Adjunct Professor, The University of Sydney, Sydney Law School, Australia
Adjunct Professor School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada
Roger S. Clark
Board of Governors Professor, State University of New Jersey
Rutgers School of Law, USA
Matti Joutsen
Docent in Criminal Policy, University of Helsinki
Director, HEUNI
Translations of the synopsis provided by:
Mohammad Chafik Alhaffar (Arabic),
Ye Feng and Julia Zhang (Chinese),
Martine Dupuis (French),
Elizaveta Samoilova (Russian),
Manuel Maroto Calatayud (Spanish)
Graphic layout and design:
Aili Pääkkönen (HEUNI, Finland) and
Manuel Maroto Calatayud (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Spain) and
DTPage Oy (Helsinki, Finland)
Copies can be purchased from:
Academic Bookstore
P.O. Box 128
FIN-00101 Helsinki
Finland
Website. http://www.akateeminen.com
HEUNI-ISSD-KIC
© Sławomir Redo (2012), Email: [email protected], and HEUNI
ISBN 978-952-5333-86-2
ISSN 1799-5590
ISSN-L 1237-4741
Printed by Hakapaino Oy, Helsinki, Finland, 2012
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For Aaron, Alex, Chris, Don, Jennifer, Jim, Lucie, Mary-Anne and Sabine.
For my wife Jolanta and my son Piotr.
For Freda and in the memory of G.O.W. Mueller and Vincent Del Buono.
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Blue Criminology
Sławomir Marek Redo1
Blue Criminology
The power of the United Nations ideas to counter crime globally
A monographic study
On résiste à l’invasion des armées; on ne résiste pas à l’invasion des idées.
Victor Hugo, Histoire d’un crime, 1852
Life must be lived forwards, but can only be understood backwards.
Soren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher, 1813-1855
If to judge the development of criminology only by the number of its fallen ideas,
its field would have been full of victims.
Jerzy Bafia, Problemy kryminologii. Dialektyka sytuacji kryminogennej, 1978
1 The idea of this study originated from the topic of the author's lecture to the Council of the Faculty of Law of the University of Białystok
(Poland) at his habilitation proceedings (2009).
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Blue Criminology
From the Host of the Thirteenth United Nations
Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice
In 2015 the Government of Qatar will host the Thirteenth United Nations Con-
gress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. This book covers the history of all
international crime prevention and criminal justice congresses, but is a forward-
looking expert text that offers the global readership valuable insights into the ide-
as and practicalities of pursuing effective international counteraction to crime.
Qatar, the Host of several earlier United Nations crime and justice conferences,
welcomes the publication of “Blue Criminology”. It is a first substantive contribu-
tion to the new perspectives of international cooperation in crime prevention and
criminal justice that will broadly be discussed at the Thirteenth Congress.
We encourage academics and practitioners to study this book. We hope it may
motivate them to rethink the role of the United Nations Crime Prevention and
Criminal Justice Programme in its common fight against crime and contribute
to the preparations of the Thirteenth Congress, and the global counteraction to
crime in general.
Doha, Qatar, 2012
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