Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals: Circular Bioeconomy: Technologies for Waste Remediation

472 Pages·2022·31.971 MB·English

by  Sunita Varjani, Ashok Pandey, Mohammad Taherzadeh, Hao Huu Ngo, R.D. Tyagi

BIOMASS, BIOFUELS, BIOCHEMICALS
Circular Bioeconomy: Technologies for Waste
Remediation
Series Editor: Ashok Pandey
DistinguishedScientist,CentreforInnovationandTranslationalResearch,
CSIR-IndianInstituteofToxicologyResearch,Lucknow,India
BIOMASS, BIOFUELS,
BIOCHEMICALS
Circular Bioeconomy:
Technologies for Waste
Remediation
Edited by
S V
UNITA ARJANI
ScientificOfficer,GujaratPollutionControlBoard,Gandhinagar,Gujarat,India
A P
SHOK ANDEY
DistinguishedScientist,CentreforInnovationandTranslationalResearch,CSIR-IndianInstituteofToxicology
Research,Lucknow,India
M J. T
OHAMMAD AHERZADEH
Professor,SwedishCentreforResourceRecovery,UniversityofBora˚s,Bora˚s,Sweden
H H N
UU AO GO
ProfessorofEnvironmentalEngineering,UniversityofTechnologySydney,Sydney,Australia
R.D. T
YAGI
ChiefScientificofficer,BOSK-Bioproducts,QuebecCity,Quebec,Canada
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Contents
Contributors ix 3 Typesofcompostingandtheirintegratedprocess 27
Preface xiii 4 Role of composting for attenuation of persistent
organicandinorganiccompounds 29
5 Thecriticalaspectsofcompostingprocess
I
improvementtowardanovelcleancomposting
strategy 30
Solid waste remediation and
6 Sustainability assessment and technology gap of
sustainability in a circular
cleanercomposting 31
bioeconomy
7 Impact of compost application in soil biological
propertiesandclimatechange 33
1. Sustainable biowaste recycling toward 8 Economicfeasibilityanalysisofcomposting 34
zero waste approaches 9 Cerspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 35
10 Conclusions 35
XiunaRen,TaoLiu,YueZhang,XingChen,MukeshKumarAwasthi,
Acknowledgments 36
andZengqiangZhang
References 36
1 Introduction 3
2 Biowastegeneration,collection,and 3. Integrated terrestrial weed management
characteristics 5
and generation of valuable products in a
3 Biowasterecyclingandresourcerecovery 7
circular bioeconomy
4 Publicengagementfortheimplementationof
wastereductionandrecyclingpolicies 8 KrishnaChaitanyaMaturi,IzharulHaq,andAjayS.Kalamdhad
5 Possibletechnologyandmanagementoptionfor
1 Introduction 41
biowaste 9
2 Plantsmorphology 42
6 Treatmentandusesofashandbiowasteresidues
3 Weeds 43
afterprocessing 16
4 Adverseeffectsandtoxicityassessmentofterrestrial
7 Bio-basedrecyclingandcirculareconomy 17
weedsoncrops 46
8 Perspectivesforacircularbioeconomy 19
5 Weedmanagementpractices 50
9 Conclusions 19
6 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 57
References 19
7 Conclusions 60
References 60
2. Composting as a sustainable technology
for integrated municipal solid waste
4. Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass
management
for the generation of value-added
TaoLiu,HongyuChen,YuwenZhou,SanjeevKumarAwasthi,
products
ShiyiQin,HuiminLiu,ZengqiangZhang,AshokPandey,
SunitaVarjani,andMukeshKumarAwasthi J.Nallasivam,P.FrancisPrashanth,andR.Vinu
1 Introduction 23 1 Introduction 65
2 Understanding the process toward sustainable 2 Roleofoperatingparametersinhydrothermal
wastemanagementapproach 25 liquefactionprocesses 66
v
vi
Contents
6 Perspectivesforacircularbioeconomy 145
3 Feedstocksforhydrothermalliquefaction 69
7 Conclusions 146
4 Coliquefaction 74
Acknowledgment 146
5 Typesofreactorsforhydrothermalliquefaction
References 146
processes 74
6 Hydrothermalliquefactionprocessintegration
7. Sustainable wastewater remediation
withexistingrefineries 80
technologies for agricultural uses
7 Characteristicsofhydrothermalliquefaction
products 82 AnitaSingh,KaushikGautam,andMadhoolikaAgrawal
8 Applicationsofhydrothermalliquefaction
1 Introduction 153
products 87
9 Processeconomics 92 2 Wastewatergeneration 154
10 Challengesandopportunities 94 3 Wastewatertreatmenttechnologiesforusein
agriculture 157
11 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 96
12 Conclusions 98 4 Policiesandguidelinesforwastewatertreatmentfor
References 98 agriculturaluses 167
5 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 168
5. Circular bioeconomy in agricultural food 6 Conclusions 172
Acknowledgments 172
supply chain and value addition
References 172
ArvindKumar,V.DavidChellaBaskar,UmanathMalaiarasan,
TanujMisra,ManmohanDobriyal,andAnilKumar 8. Sustainable aquaculture wastewater
1 Introduction 109 remediation through diatom and biomass
2 Presentsituationofagriculturalproduction valorization
andconsumptionproblems 110
BhartiMishraandArchanaTiwari
3 Linearfoodproductionsystem(LFS) 110
4 Circulareconomyandfoodsupplychain 116 1 Introduction 181
5 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 119 2 Compositionofaquaculturewastewater 184
6 Conclusions 119 3 Cultivationofdiatomsinaquaculture 184
References 120 4 Roleofdiatomsinaquaculturewastewater
remediation 187
II 5 Potentialapplicationofdiatomsbasedaqua
feed 188
Industrial wastewater remediation 6 Biocontrolefficacyofdiatoms 191
and sustainability in a circular 7 Diatomsasasourceofhigh-valueproducts 194
bioeconomy 8 Diatomsforbiofuels 195
9 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 196
10 Conclusions 198
6. Sustainable conversion of food waste
Acknowledgment 198
into high-value products through References 198
microalgae-based biorefinery
9. Membrane bioreactor for the treatment
Jia-XingGuo,Long-LingOuyang,Zhi-GangZhou,CarolSzeKiLin,
andZhengSun of emerging pharmaceutical compounds
in a circular bioeconomy
1 Introduction 125
2 Classificationoffoodwaste 126 PunitKumar,MrinalKantiMandal,SupriyaPal,HirokChaudhuri,
3 Treatmentmethods 129 andKashyapKumarDubey
4 Microalgae-basedbioconversionoffoodwaste 132
1 Introduction 203
5 Techno-economicassessment 140
2 Membranebioreactor(MBR) 205
vii
Contents
3 Membranefoulingmechanisms 206 2 Typesofwastewaters,sourcesandtheireffectonthe
4 Methodstocontrolthemembranefouling 208 environment 272
5 Removalofemergingpharmaceuticalcompounds 3 Microbialtechnologiesusedinwastewater
usingMBR 210 remediationwithspecialreferencetoheavy
6 Factorsaffectingmembranebioreactors metals 276
(MBRs) 212 4 Commerciallyviabletechnologiesforwastewater
7 Comparisonofmembranebioreactors(MBRs)with remediation 279
conventionalprocesses 215 5 Newdimensionstowastewatertreatmentandallied
8 Perspectivesforacircularbioeconomy 215 processes 284
9 Conclusions 216 6 Perspectivesforacircularbioeconomy 286
Acknowledgments 217 7 Conclusions 288
References 217 Acknowledgment 288
References 288
10. Circular bioeconomy perspective of
agro-waste-based biochar 13. Integrated technologies for
MuhammadKashifShahid,AyeshaKashif,YounggyunChoi, the treatment of and resource recovery
SunitaVarjani,MohammadJ.Taherzadeh,andPrangyaRanjanRout from sewage and wastewater using water
1 Introduction 223 hyacinth
2 Feedstockforbiocharproduction 224 ManjushaAnipeddi,SameenaBegum,andGangagniRaoAnupoju
3 Conversiontechnologies 227
4 Applicationsofbiochar 228 1 Introduction 293
5 Environmentalimpactofbiochar 233 2 Harvestingofwaterhyacinth 295
6 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 234 3 Utilizationofwaterhyacinthbiomass 305
7 Conclusions 235 4 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 310
Acknowledgments 235 5 Conclusions 311
References 236 Acknowledgments 312
References 312
11. Sustainable anaerobic technologies for
biogas and biohythane production 14. Techno-economic analysis and
YuQin,HuiCheng,andYu-YouLi life-cycle assessment of vermi-technology
for waste bioremediation
1 Introduction 245
2 Fundamentalsinanaerobictechnologies 246 SanketDeyChowdhury,RupamBandyopadhyay,and
PuspenduBhunia
3 Operatingfactors 247
4 Anaerobiccodigestion 249
1 Introduction 315
5 Anaerobicmembranebioreactor 253
2 Mechanismofvermi-technology 316
6 Biohythaneproduction 259
3 Applicationofvermi-technology 321
7 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 263
4 Life-cycleassessment(LCA)studieson
8 Conclusions 264
vermi-technology 330
Acknowledgment 265
5 Environmentalbenefitsof
References 265
vermi-technology 337
6 Economicalperspectivesandlinkagetocircular
12. Microbial biomass for sustainable
bioeconomy 339
remediation of wastewater 7 Conclusions 343
NeeluNawani,AminurRahman,andAbulMandal Acknowledgment 344
References 344
1 Introduction 271
viii
Contents
15. Integrated technologies for the 4 Applicationsofactivatedsludgebiochar 392
remediation of paper industry waste in a 5 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 396
6 Conclusions 398
circular bioeconomy
Conflictsofinterests 398
IzharulHaq,AnshuSingh,andAjayS.Kalamdhad Acknowledgments 399
References 399
1 Introduction 351
2 Anoverviewofpaperindustry 352
18. Waste-derived volatile fatty acids
3 Paperindustrywaste 352
for sustainable ruminant feed
4 Remediationofwastegeneratedfrompaper
industry 353 supplementation
5 Developmentofvaluableproductfromwaste 356
AmirMahboubi,SwarnimaAgnihotri,ClarisseUwineza,
6 Challenges 357 UmarinJomnonkhaow,andMohammadJ.Taherzadeh
7 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 357
8 Conclusions 358 1 Introduction 407
Acknowledgment 359 2 Organicwastes,digestion,andvolatilefattyacids
References 359 inacircularbioeconomy 409
3 Ruminaldigestionandfermentation 411
16. Constructed wetland system for the 4 Volatilefattyacidsasfeedadditivesinruminant
diet 413
treatment of wastewater in a circular
5 Waste-derivedvolatilefattyacids(VFA) 417
bioeconomy
6 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 423
RajatChandrakantPundlik,RajeshRoshanDash,and 7 Conclusions 424
PuspenduBhunia References 424
1 Introduction 365
19. Sustainable management of algal
2 Constructedwetlands 367
blooms in ponds and rivers
3 Enhancedconfigurationforperformance
growth 370 OmarAshrafElFar,NurulSyahirahMatAron,KitWayneChew,and
4 Hybridconstructedwetlandsystemsforacircular PauLokeShow
bioeconomyapproach 374
1 Introduction 431
5 Environmentbenefitsofconstructedwetlands 379
2 Characteristicsandtypesofalgae 432
6 Challengesofconstructedwetlands 380
3 Potentialofconvertingalgaeinto
7 Perspectivesforacircularbioeconomy 380
bioresources 432
8 Conclusions 382
4 Hazardsofalgalbloom 433
References 383
5 Harvestingofalgaefromalgalbloomsites 436
6 Extractionofbioproductsfromalgalblooms 437
17. Production and environmental
7 Strategiestoharvestandutilizealgalbloom
applications of activated sludge biochar
biomassinindustry5.0 438
AbhishekGupta,AnuradhaSingh,TalatIlyas,PankajChowdhary, 8 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 438
andPreetiChaturvedi 9 Conclusions 440
References 440
1 Introduction 387
2 Processingofactivatedsludge 388 Index 445
3 Valorizationofbiowaste 390
Contributors
SwarnimaAgnihotri SwedishCentrefor PuspenduBhunia SchoolofInfrastructure,
ResourceRecovery,UniversityofBora˚s,Bora˚s, IndianInstituteofTechnology,Bhubaneswar,
Sweden Odisha,India
MadhoolikaAgrawal CenterofAdvanced PreetiChaturvedi AquaticToxicology
StudyinBotany,InstituteofScience,B.H.U., Laboratory,EnvironmentalToxicologyGroup,
Varanasi,UttarPradesh,India CouncilofScientificandIndustrialResearch-
ManjushaAnipeddi Bioengineeringand IndianInstituteofToxicologyResearch
(CSIR-IITR),Lucknow,UttarPradesh,India
EnvironmentalSciences(BEES)Division,
DepartmentofEnergyandEnvironmental HirokChaudhuri DepartmentofPhysics,
Engineering(DEEE),CSIR-IndianInstituteof NationalInstituteofTechnology,Durgapur,
ChemicalTechnology,Hyderabad,India India
GangagniRaoAnupoju Bioengineeringand HongyuChen CollegeofNaturalResources
EnvironmentalSciences(BEES)Division, andEnvironment,NorthwestA&FUniversity,
DepartmentofEnergyandEnvironmental Xianyang,China
Engineering(DEEE),CSIR-IndianInstituteof XingChen CollegeofNaturalResourcesand
ChemicalTechnology,Hyderabad;Academy Environment,NorthwestA&FUniversity,
ofScientificandInnovativeResearch(AcSIR), Xianyang,China
Ghaziabad,India
HuiCheng SchoolofEnvironmentaland
NurulSyahirahMatAron Departmentof ChemicalEngineering,ShanghaiUniversity,
ChemicalandEnvironmentalEngineering, Shanghai,China
FacultyofScienceandEngineering,University
KitWayneChew SchoolofEnergyand
ofNottinghamMalaysia,Semenyih,Malaysia
ChemicalEngineering,XiamenUniversity
MukeshKumarAwasthi CollegeofNatural Malaysia,Sepang,Malaysia
ResourcesandEnvironment,NorthwestA&F
YounggyunChoi Departmentof
University,Xianyang,China
Environmental&ITEngineering,Chungnam
SanjeevKumarAwasthi CollegeofNatural NationalUniversity,Daejeon,SouthKorea
ResourcesandEnvironment,NorthwestA&F
PankajChowdhary AquaticToxicology
University,Xianyang,China
Laboratory,EnvironmentalToxicology
RupamBandyopadhyay Schoolof Group,CouncilofScientificandIndustrial
Infrastructure,IndianInstituteofTechnology, Research-IndianInstituteofToxicology
Bhubaneswar,Odisha,India Research(CSIR-IITR),Lucknow,UttarPradesh,
V.DavidChellaBaskar RaniLakshmiBai India
CentralAgricultureUniversity,Jhansi,India RajeshRoshanDash SchoolofInfrastructure,
SameenaBegum Bioengineeringand IndianInstituteofTechnology,Bhubaneswar,
EnvironmentalSciences(BEES)Division, Odisha,India
DepartmentofEnergyandEnvironmental SanketDeyChowdhury Schoolof
Engineering(DEEE),CSIR-IndianInstituteof Infrastructure,IndianInstituteofTechnology,
ChemicalTechnology,Hyderabad,India Bhubaneswar,Odisha,India
ix