Table Of ContentThe Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 100
Series Editors: Damià Barceló · Andrey G. Kostianoy
Jose Julio Ortega-Calvo
John Robert Parsons Editors
Bioavailability
of Organic
Chemicals in Soil
and Sediment
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
Volume 100
Founding Editor: Otto Hutzinger
(cid:1)
Series Editors: Damia Barcelo´ (cid:129) Andrey G. Kostianoy
Editorial Board Members:
Jacob de Boer, Philippe Garrigues, Ji-Dong Gu,
KevinC.Jones,ThomasP.Knepper,AbdelazimM.Negm,
Alice Newton, Duc Long Nghiem, Sergi Garcia-Segura
Inoverthreedecades,TheHandbookofEnvironmentalChemistryhasestablished
itselfasthepremierreferencesource,providingsoundandsolidknowledgeabout
environmentaltopicsfromachemicalperspective.Writtenbyleadingexpertswith
practical experience in the field, the series continues to be essential reading for
environmental scientists as well as for environmental managers and decision-
makersinindustry,government,agenciesandpublic-interestgroups.
Two distinguished Series Editors, internationally renowned volume editors as
wellasaprestigiousEditorialBoardsafeguardpublicationofvolumesaccordingto
highscientificstandards.
Presenting a wide spectrum of viewpoints and approaches in topical volumes,
thescopeoftheseriescoverstopicssuchas
• localandglobalchangesofnaturalenvironmentandclimate
• anthropogenicimpactontheenvironment
• water,airandsoilpollution
• remediationandwastecharacterization
• environmentalcontaminants
• biogeochemistryandgeoecology
• chemicalreactionsandprocesses
• chemical and biological transformations as well as physical transport of
chemicalsintheenvironment
• environmentalmodeling
Aparticularfocusoftheseriesliesonmethodologicaladvancesinenvironmen-
talanalyticalchemistry.
TheHandbookofEnvironmentalChemistryisavailablebothinprintandonline
via http://link.springer.com/bookseries/698. Articles are published online as soon
astheyhavebeenreviewedandapprovedforpublication.
Meeting the needs of the scientific community, publication of volumes in
subserieshasbeendiscontinuedtoachieveabroaderscopefortheseriesasawhole.
Bioavailability of Organic
Chemicals in Soil and
Sediment
Volume Editors: Jose Julio Ortega-Calvo (cid:1)
John Robert Parsons
With contributions by
S.Abel (cid:1) J. Akkanen (cid:1) D.N. Cardoso (cid:1) C.D. Collins (cid:1) S.T.J. Droge (cid:1)
L.Duan(cid:1)M.N.Gonza´lez-Alcaraz(cid:1)B.M.Jones(cid:1)M.Ka¨stner(cid:1)Y.Liu(cid:1)
S. Loureiro (cid:1) C. Malheiro (cid:1) F. Martin-Laurent (cid:1) A. Miltner (cid:1)
R. G. Morgado (cid:1) R. Naidu (cid:1) S. L. Nason (cid:1) K. M. Nowak (cid:1) I. Nybom (cid:1)
J. J. Ortega-Calvo (cid:1) O. J. Owojori (cid:1) J. R. Parsons (cid:1)
W. J. G. M. Peijnenburg (cid:1) J. J. Pignatello (cid:1) M. Prodana (cid:1) J. R€ombke (cid:1)
A.Schaeffer(cid:1)K.T.Semple(cid:1)K.E.C.Smith(cid:1)F.Stibany(cid:1)A.C.Umeh(cid:1)
C.A.M. van Gestel (cid:1) L.Y.Wick (cid:1) M. A. A. Wijayawardena (cid:1) K. Yan
Editors
JoseJulioOrtega-Calvo JohnRobertParsons
InstitutodeRecursosNaturales InstituteforBiodiversity&Ecosystem
yAgrobiobiolog´ıadeSevilla,CSIC Dynamics
Seville,Spain UniversityofAmsterdam
Amsterdam,TheNetherlands
ISSN1867-979X ISSN1616-864X (electronic)
TheHandbookofEnvironmentalChemistry
ISBN978-3-030-57918-0 ISBN978-3-030-57919-7 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57919-7
©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020
Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof
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recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor
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methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
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Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook
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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG.
Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland
Series Editors
Prof. Dr. Dami(cid:1)a Barcelo´ Prof. Dr. Andrey G. Kostianoy
Department of EnvironmentalChemistry ShirshovInstituteofOceanology
IDAEA-CSIC RussianAcademyofSciences
C/Jordi Girona18–26 36,NakhimovskyPr.
08034Barcelona, Spain 117997Moscow,Russia
and and
Catalan InstituteforWaterResearch (ICRA) S.Yu.WitteMoscowUniversity
H20Building Moscow,Russia
Scientific and Technological Parkof the [email protected]
University ofGirona
Emili Grahit,101
17003Girona, Spain
[email protected]
Editorial Board Members
Prof. Dr. Jacob de Boer
VUUniversityAmsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Prof. Dr. Philippe Garrigues
Universite´ de Bordeaux,Talence Cedex,France
Prof. Dr. Ji-Dong Gu
Guangdong Technion-Israel Instituteof Technology, Shantou,Guangdong,China
Prof. Dr. Kevin C. Jones
Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
Prof. Dr. Thomas P. Knepper
Hochschule Fresenius,Idstein, Hessen,Germany
Prof. Dr. Abdelazim M. Negm
Zagazig University, Zagazig,Egypt
Prof. Dr. Alice Newton
Universityof Algarve, Faro,Portugal
Prof. Dr. Duc Long Nghiem
Universityof TechnologySydney, Broadway, NSW,Australia
Prof. Dr. Sergi Garcia-Segura
ArizonaState University, Tempe, AZ,USA
Series Preface
Withremarkablevision,Prof. OttoHutzingerinitiatedTheHandbook ofEnviron-
mentalChemistry in1980andbecamethe foundingEditor-in-Chief.Atthattime,
environmental chemistry was an emerging field, aiming at a complete description
of the Earth’s environment, encompassing the physical, chemical, biological, and
geologicaltransformationsofchemicalsubstancesoccurringonalocalaswellasa
global scale. Environmental chemistry was intended to provide an account of the
impact of man’s activities on the natural environment by describing observed
changes.
Whileaconsiderableamountofknowledgehasbeenaccumulatedoverthelast
four decades, as reflected in the more than 150 volumes of The Handbook of
Environmental Chemistry, there are still many scientific and policy challenges
ahead due to the complexity and interdisciplinary nature of the field. The series
will therefore continue to provide compilations of current knowledge. Contribu-
tions are written by leading experts with practical experience in their fields. The
Handbook of Environmental Chemistry grows with the increases in our scientific
understanding, and provides a valuable source not only for scientists but also for
environmental managers and decision-makers. Today, the series covers a broad
rangeofenvironmentaltopicsfromachemicalperspective,includingmethodolog-
icaladvancesinenvironmentalanalyticalchemistry.
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtendencytoincludesubjectmatterof
societal relevance in the broad view of environmental chemistry. Topics include
life cycle analysis, environmental management, sustainable development, and
socio-economic, legal and even political problems, among others. While these
topics are of great importance for the development and acceptance of The Hand-
bookofEnvironmentalChemistry,thepublisherandEditors-in-Chiefhavedecided
tokeepthehandbookessentiallyasourceofinformationon“hardsciences”witha
particular emphasis on chemistry, but also covering biology, geology, hydrology
andengineeringasappliedtoenvironmentalsciences.
Thevolumesoftheseriesarewrittenatanadvancedlevel,addressingtheneeds
ofbothresearchersandgraduatestudents,aswellasofpeopleoutsidethefieldof
vii
viii SeriesPreface
“pure” chemistry, including those in industry, business, government, research
establishments, and public interest groups. It would be very satisfying to see
these volumes used as a basis for graduate courses in environmental chemistry.
Withitshighstandardsofscientificqualityandclarity,TheHandbookofEnviron-
mental Chemistry provides a solid basis from which scientists can share their
knowledge on the different aspects of environmental problems, presenting a wide
spectrumofviewpointsandapproaches.
TheHandbookofEnvironmentalChemistryisavailablebothinprintandonline
via www.springerlink.com/content/110354/. Articles are published online as soon
as they have been approved for publication. Authors, Volume Editors and
Editors-in-Chief are rewarded by the broad acceptance of The Handbook of Envi-
ronmentalChemistrybythescientificcommunity,fromwhomsuggestionsfornew
topicstotheEditors-in-Chiefarealwaysverywelcome.
Dami(cid:1)aBarcelo´
AndreyG.Kostianoy
SeriesEditors
Contents
IntroductionSettingoftheScene,Definitions,andGuidetoVolume. . . 1
JoseJ.Ortega-CalvoandJohnR.Parsons
PartI ChemicalDistributioninSoilandSediment
ImportanceofSoilPropertiesandProcessesonBioavailability
ofOrganicCompounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
JosephJ.PignatelloandSaraL.Nason
SorptionofPolarandIonogenicOrganicChemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
StevenT.J.Droge
EnvironmentalFateAssessmentofChemicalsandtheFormation
ofBiogenicNon-extractableResidues(bioNER). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
KarolinaM.Nowak,AnjaMiltner,andMatthiasKa¨stner
ImpactofSorptiontoDissolvedOrganicMatterontheBioavailability
ofOrganicChemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
JohnR.Parsons
PartII BioavailabilityandBioaccumulation
MeasuringandModellingthePlantUptakeandAccumulation
ofSyntheticOrganicChemicals:WithaFocusonPesticides
andRootUptake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
BenjaminM.JonesandChrisD.Collins
BioaccumulationandToxicityofOrganicChemicalsinTerrestrial
Invertebrates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
M.NazaretGonza´lez-Alcaraz,CatarinaMalheiro,DiogoN.Cardoso,
MarijaProdana,RuiG.Morgado,CornelisA.M.vanGestel,
andSusanaLoureiro
ix
x Contents
AssessmentoftheOralBioavailabilityofOrganicContaminants
inHumans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
M.A.A.Wijayawardena,Y.Liu,K.Yan,L.Duan,A.C.Umeh,R.Naidu,
andK.T.Semple
PartIII ImpactofSorptionProcessesonToxicity,Persistence
andRemediation
CarbonAmendmentsandRemediationofContaminatedSediments. . . 221
SebastianAbel,InnaNybom,andJarkkoAkkanen
WhyBiodegradableChemicalsPersistintheEnvironment?
ALookatBioavailability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
JoseJ.Ortega-Calvo,FelixStibany,KirkT.Semple,AndreasSchaeffer,
JohnR.Parsons,andKilianE.C.Smith
BioavailabilityasaMicrobialSystemProperty:LessonsLearned
fromBiodegradationintheMycosphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
LukasY.Wick
PartIV MethodsforMeasuringBioavailability
BioavailabilityandBioaccessibilityofHydrophobicOrganic
ContaminantsinSoilandAssociatedDesorption-Based
Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
AnthonyC.Umeh,RaviNaidu,OlugbengaJ.Owojori,
andKirkT.Semple
PassiveSamplingforDeterminationoftheDissolvedConcentrations
andChemicalActivitiesofOrganicContaminantsinSoil
andSedimentPoreWaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
KilianE.C.Smith
Microbial,Plant,andInvertebrateTestMethodsinRegulatorySoil
Ecotoxicology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
J€orgR€ombkeandFabriceMartin-Laurent
PartV BioavailabilityinChemicalRiskAssessment
ImplementationofBioavailabilityinProspectiveandRetrospective
RiskAssessmentofChemicalsinSoilsandSediments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
WillieJ.G.M.Peijnenburg
ConcludingRemarksandResearchNeeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
JoseJ.Ortega-CalvoandJohnR.Parsons
