Table Of Contentiape
laLdj.k
ys[kd ds fo"k; esa
,e- y{ehdkar us jktuhfr foKku esa LukrdksÙkj dh fMxzh 1989 esa mLekfu;k
fo'ofo|ky; ls izkIr dhA og ,d iwoZorhZ dksfpax laLFkku] ftls y{ehdkar
vkbZ,,l vdkneh gSnjkckn ds uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk] ds HkwriwoZ laLFkkid ,oa
funs'kd FksA Hkkjrh; 'kklu] oLrqfu"B Hkkjrh; jktO;oLFkk vkSj yksd iz'kklu muds
}kjk fy[kh xbZ vU; iqLrdsa gSaA
iape
laLdj.k
,,,,,eeeee----- yyyyy{{{{{eeeeehhhhhdddddkkkkkaaaaarrrrr
HkwriwoZ laLFkkidμfuns'kd
y{ehdkar vkbZ,,l vdkneh (can gks pqdk gS)
gnS jkckn
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esjh iRuh
,e- fo|k
dks lefiZr
iape laLdj.k dh izLrkouk
ikBdksa ds lEeq[k Hkkjrh; jktO;oLFkk dh bl cgqiz'kaflr iqLrd ds iw.kZr% la'kksf/r] foLrkfjr rFkk v|ru laLdj.k izLrqr
djrs gq, eq>s csgn g"kZ gks jgk gSA
o"kZ 2011 rFkk 2013 esa la?k yksdlsok vk;ksx us izkjafHkd rFkk eq[; ijh{kkvksa dk Lo:i rFkk ikB;ozQe Øe'k% cny
fn;kA bu nkus k as l'a kk/s uk as }kjk Hkkjrh; jktO;oLFkk fo"k; dh O;kfIr dk s dkiQh foLrkj fn;k x;kA iQyr% iLz rrq l'a kkfs/r lLa dj.k
vc vfèkd mi;ksxh cu x;k gS vkSj ;g izfrLif/Z;ksa dh c<+rh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus esa l{ke gSA
bl iqLrd ds la'kks/u rFkk uohuhdj.k ds Øe esa dbZ ubZ phtsa tksM+h xbZ gSa] tSls gky ds lafo/ku la'kks/u] lalnh;
foèkk;u] dk;Zikfydk ds fu.kZ; ,oa mPpre U;k;ky; ds iQSlysA
bl laLdj.k esa ifjorZu (ubZ lkexzh)
1- 7 u;s vè;k;ksa dk lekos'k
2- 4 u;s ifjf'k"Vksa dk lekos'k
3- 2014] 2015 rFkk 2016 dh izkjafHkd ijh{kk ds iz'uksa dk mÙkj lfgr lekos'k
4- 2013] 2014 rFkk 2015 dh eq[; ijh{kk ds iz'u&i=k 'kkfey
5- la?k dh izkjafHkd ,oa eq[; ijh{kkvksa ds iz'uksa ds o"kZokj foHkktu dk v|ru :i esa izLrqrhdj.k
6- dbZ vU; fo"k;ksa ij vfrfjDr v|ru lkexzh dk lekos'k
7- fofHkUu vè;k;ksa esa u;s fo"k;ksa dk lekos'k
u;s vè;k;
1- lalnh; lewg
2- U;kf;d leh{kk
3- U;kf;d lfoQz;rk
4- tufgr ;kfpdk
5- uhfr vk;ksx
6- ernku O;ogkj
7- pquko dkuwu
Hkkjr dh jktO;oLFkk
viii
u;s ifjf'k"V
1- tu&izfrfuf/Ro vf/fu;e] 1950 dh /kjk,a
2- tu&izfrfuf/Ro vf/fu;e] 1951 dh /kjk,a
3- jk"Vªh; vk;ksxksa ds vè;{k
4- tEew ,oa d'ehj ds lafo/ku dh /kjk,a
eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd ;g iqLrd vc dkiQh foLr`r rFkk v|ru vè;;u lkexzh cu xbZ gSA ;g csgn larks"ktud
gS fd blds xr pkj laLdj.kksa dks ikBdksa dh vHkwriwoZ iz'kalk feyh gSA eq>s fo'okl gS fd bl laLdj.k dks Hkh ikBdksa }kjk
oSls gh Lohdkj fd;k tk,xkA
bl iqLrd dks vkxs vkSj ifj"Ñr djus ds ldkjkRed lq>koksa dk Lokxr gS vkSj muds fy, eSa ÑrK jgwaxkA
μ,e- y{ehdkar
izFke laLdj.k dh izLrkouk
mPp iz'kklfud lsokvksa ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ds le{k bl iqLrd dks izLrqr djrs gq;s eq>s vikj g"kZ gks jgk gSA ;g iqLrd mu
vH;fFkZ;ksa dh c<+rh gq;h vko';drkvksa dks iw.kZ djus ds mís'; ls fy[kh x;h gS] tks la?k yksd lsok vk;kssx }kjk vk;ksftr
flfoy lsok ijh{kk (izkjafHkd ,oa eq[;) esa lfEefyr gks jgs gSaA ;g iqLrd bl ijh{kk ds lkekU; vè;;u ds iz'u&i=k ds
Hkkjrh; jktO;oLFkk okys [kaM dks iw.kZ :i ls doj djrh gSA blds vykok ;g iqLrd dbZ oSdfYid fo"k;ksa] tSlsμyksd
iz'kklu] jktuhfr foKku] lekt'kkL=k rFkk ekuo foKku vkfn ds fy;s Hkh mi;ksxh fl¼ gksxhA
;g iqLrd ikBdksa dks fo"k; dh foLr`r ,oa laiw.kZ tkudkjh nsus esa lgk;d fl¼ gksxhA blesa fo"k; ds lHkh vk;keksa
(lao/S kfud] xjS &lao/S kfud] jktuhfrd ,oa i'z kklfud) dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gAS flfoy lsok ds vH;fFk;Z ksa dks i<+kus dk
esjk izR;{k vuqHko bl iqLrd ds ys[ku esa esjs fy;s izsj.kk dk ,d cM+k Ïksr jgk gS rFkk vR;ar lgk;d Hkh fl¼ gqvk gSA
iqLrd dh ikB~;&lkexzh dks izekf.kd] izklafxd ,oa v|ru cukus dk iw.kZ iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA laoS/kfud izkoèkkuksa dh
O;k[;k Hkkjr dh lafo/ku lHkk esa gqbZ cglksa ,oa loksZPp U;k;ky; ,oa mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa ds ifjizs{; esa dh x;h
gSA izLrqfr dks T;knk Li"V Lo:i iznku djus gsrq eSaus rkfydkvksa dk Hkh mi;ksx fd;k gSA iqLrd ds var esa fn;s x;s ifjf'k"V
lanHkZ Hkkx ds :i esa dke djsaxsA
bl iqLrd ds ikBdksa ds jpukRed lq>koksa ,oa fopkjksa dk eSa Lokxr d:axkA
μ,e- y{ehdkar
