Table Of ContentHkkjr dh [kkst
tokgjyky usg:
dh iqLrd Hkkjr dh [kkst dk
laf{kIr :i
d{kk 8 osQ fy, ¯gnh dh iwjd ikB~;iqLrd
2021-22
ISBN 978-81-7450-832-4
izFke laLdj.k
lokZf/dkj lqjf{kr
vizSy 2008 pS=k 1928
q idz k'kd dh iow Zvueq fr oQs fcuk bl idz k'ku oQs fdlh Hkkx dk sNkiuk rFkk
iqueqZæ.k
bySDVªkWfudh] e'khuh] iQksVksizfrfyfi] fjdkWfMZ±x vFkok fdlh vU; fof/ ls
fnlacj 2008 ekxZ'kh"kZ 1930 iqu% iz;ksx i¼fr }kjk mldk laxzg.k vFkok izlkj.k oftZr gSA
tuojh 2010 ek?k 1931
q bl iLq rd dh fcØh bl 'kr ZoQs lkFk dh xb Zg Sfd idz k'kd dh iow Zvueq fr
uoacj 2010 vxzgk;.k 1932
oQs fcuk ;g iLqrd viu seyw vkoj.k vFkok ftYn oQs vykok fdlh vU; idz kj
tuojh 2012 ek?k 1933
l sO;kikj }kjk m/kjh ij] iuq foØZ ; ;k fdjk, ij u nh tk,xh] u cps h tk,xhA
vDrwcj 2012 vkf'ou 1934
tuojh 2014 vxzgk;.k 1935 ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- osQ izdk'ku izHkkx osQ dk;kZy;
fnlacj 2014 ikS"k 1936
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- oSaQil
fnlacj 2016 ikS"k 1938 Jh vjfoan ekxZ
u;h fnYyh 110 016 iQksu % 011&26562708
fnlacj 2017 vxzgk;.k 1939
108] 100 iQhV jksM
tuojh 2019 ikS"k 1940
gsyh ,DlVsasa'ku] gksLMsosQjs
vxLr 2019 Jko.k 1941 cuk'kadjh III bLVst
cSaxyq# 560 085 iQksu % 080&26725740
PD 460T RPS uothou VªLV Hkou
Mkd?kj uothou
vgenkckn 380 014 iQksu % 079&27541446
© jk"Vhª; 'kfS{kd vulq /a ku vkjS ifz'k{k.k
lh-MCY;w-lh- oSaQil
ifj"kn~] 2008 fudV% /udy cl LVkWi ifugVh
dksydkrk 700 114 iQksu % 033&25530454
jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj izf'k{k.k lh-MCY;w-lh- dkWEIySDl
ekyhxk¡o
ifj"kn~ us lu~ 1996 esa Hkkjr dh [kkst dk
xqokgkVh 781021 iQksu % 0361&2674869
lfa{kIr laLdj.k viuh vfrfjDr iBu
;kstuk osQ varxZr izdkf'kr fd;k FkkA vc
;g visf{kr laiknu osQ i'pkr fuèkkZfjr izdk'ku lg;ksx
ikB;~ oQze e as ijw d iLq rd oQs :i e as lekfgr
vè;{k] izdk'ku izHkkx % ,e- fljkt vuoj
dh xbZ gSA
eq[; laiknd % 'osrk mIiy
` 65.00
eq[; mRiknu vfèkdkjh % v#.k fprdkjk
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- okWVjekoZQ 80 th-,l-,e- isij eq[; O;kikj izca/d % fcck"k oqQekj nkl
ij eqfnzrA
laiknd % ehjk dkar
izdk'ku izHkkx esa lfpo] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd
lgk;d mRiknu vfèkdkjh % nhid tSloky
vuqLakèkku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] Jh vj¯on
ekxZ] u;h fnYyh 110016 }kjk izdkf'kr rFkk lTTkk ,oa vkoj.k
vaOkqQj vkWI-kQlVs izk-fy-] ,&54] lSDVj&63]
tks,y fxy
uks,Mk&201 301 (m-iz-) }kjk eqfnzrA
2021-22
vkeq[k
jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk (2005) lq>krh gS fd cPpksa osQ LowQyh
thou dks ckgj osQ thou ls tksM+k tkuk pkfg,A ;g fl¼kar fdrkch Kku
dh ml fojklr osQ foijhr gS ftlosQ izHkkoo'k gekjh O;oLFkk vkt rd
LowQy vkSj ?kj osQ chp varjky cuk, gq, gSA u;h jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ ij
vkèkkfjr ikB~;Øe vkjS ikB~;iqLrosaQ bl cqfu;knh fopkj ij vey djus
dk iz;kl gSA bl iz;kl esa gj fo"k; dks ,d e”kcwr nhokj ls ?ksj nsus
vkjS tkudkjh dks jVk nsus dh ioz `fÙk dk fojksèk 'kkfey gAS vk'kk g S fd
;s dne gesa jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (1986) esa of.kZr cky&osaQfnzr f'k{kk
O;oLFkk dh fn'kk esa dkI+kQh nwj rd ys tk,¡xsA
bl iz;Ru dh liQyrk vc bl ckr ij fuHkZj gS fd LowQyksa osQ
ikzpk; Z vkjS vè;kid cPpksa dks dYiuk'khy xfrfofèk;ksa vkjS lokyksa dh
enn ls lh[kus vkSj lh[kus osQ nkSjku vius vuqHko ij fopkj djus dk
fdruk volj nsrs gaSA gesa ;g ekuuk gksxk fd ;fn txg] le; vkjS
vk”kknh nh tk, rks cPps cM+ksa }kjk lkSaih xbZ lwpuk&lkexzh ls tqM+dj vkSj
tw>dj u, Kku dk l`tu dj losaQxsA f'k{kk osQ fofoèk lkèkuksa ,oa lzksrksa
dh vuns[kh fd, tkus dk iez q[k dkj.k ikB~;iqLrd dks ijh{kk dk
,dek=k vkèkkj cukus dh ioz `fÙk gAS ltuZ k vkjS igy dks fodflr djus
osQ fy, ”k:jh gS fd ge cPpksa dks lh[kus dh izfØ;k esa iwjk Hkkxhnkj
ekusa vkjS cuk,¡] mUgsa Kku dh fuèkkfZjr [kqjkd dk xkzgd ekuuk NksM+ nsaA
;g mís'; LowQy dh nfSud ¯”knxh vkjS dk;'Z kyS h esa dkI+kQh isQjcny
dh ek¡x djrs gaSA nfSud le;&lkj.kh esa yphykiu mruk gh ”k:jh g]S
ftruk okf"kZd oSQysaMj osQ vey esa pqLrh] ftlls f'k{k.k osQ fy, fu;r
fnuksa dh la[;k gdhdr cu losQA f'k{k.k vkSj ewY;kadu dh fofèk;k¡ Hkh
bl ckr dks r; djsaxh fd ;g ikB~;iqLrd LowQy esa cPpksa osQ thou dks
ekufld ncko rFkk cksfj;r dh txg [kq'kh dk vuqHko cukus esa fdruh
2021-22
iHz kkoh fl¼ gksrh gAS cks> dh leL;k ls fuiVus osQ fy, ikB~;Øe
fuekZrkvkssa us fofHkUu pj.kksa esa Kku dk iqufuZèkkZj.k djrs le; cPpksa osQ
euksfoKku ,oa vè;kiu osQ fy, miyCèk le; dk è;ku j[kus dh igys
ls vfèkd lpsr dksf'k'k dh gAS bl dksf'k'k dks vkjS xgjkus osQ ;Ru esa
;g ikB~;iqLrd lksp&fopkj vkjS foLe;] NksVs lewgksa esa ckrphr ,oa cgl
vkSj gkFk ls dh tkus okyh xfrfofèk;ksa dks izkFkfedrk nsrh gSA
,u-lh-b-Zvkj-Vh- bl iqLrd dh jpuk osQ fy, cukb Z xb Z ikB~;iqLrd
fuekZ.k lfefr osQ ifjJe osQ fy, o`QrKrk O;Dr djrh gSA ifj"kn~ Hkk"kk
lykgdkj lfefr osQ vè;{k izksI+ksQlj ukeoj flag vkSj bl iqLrd osQ eq[;
lykgdkj izksI+ksQlj iq#"kksÙke vxzoky dh fo'ks"k vkHkkjh gSA ikB~;iqLrd osQ
fodkl esa dbZ f'k{kdksa us ;ksxnku fd;k] bl ;ksxnku dks LakHko cukus osQ
fy, ifj"kn~ muosQ izkpk;ks± ,oa mu lHkh laLFkkvksa vkSj laxBuksa osQ izfr
o`QrK gS ftUgksaus vius lalkèkuksa] lkexzh rFkk lg;ksfx;ksa dh enn ysus esa
gesa mnkjrkiwoZd lg;ksx fn;kA ifj"kn~ ekè;fed ,oa mPp f'k{kk foHkkx]
ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kky; }kjk izksI+ksQlj e`.kky ehjh ,oa izksI+ksQlj
th-ih- ns'kikaMs dh vè;{krk esa xfBr fuxjkuh lfefr (ekWfuVfjax desVh)
osQ lnL;ksa dks viuk ewY;oku le; vkSj lg;ksx nsus osQ fy, èkU;okn
nsrh gSA O;oLFkkxr lqèkkjksa vkSj vius izdk'kuksa esa fujarj fu[kkj ykus osQ izfr
lefiZr ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- fVIif.k;ksa ,oa lq>koksa dk Lokxr djsxh ftuls
Hkkoh la'kksèkuksa esa enn yh tk losQA
funs'kd
u;h fnYyh jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku
30 uoacj 2007 vkjS çf'k{k.k ifj"kn~
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2021-22
ikB;~ iLq rd fuek.Z k lfefr
vè;{k] Hkk"kk lykgdkj lfefr
ukeoj ¯lg] iwoZ vè;{k] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osaQnz] ts-,u-;w-] u;h fnYyh
eq[; lykgdkj
iq#"kksÙke vxzoky] iwoZ vè;{k] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osaQnz] ts-,u-;w-] u;h fnYyh
eq[; leUo;d
jketUe 'kekZ] iwo Z ikzsI+ksQlj ,oa vè;{k] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h
fnYyh
vuqokn] la{ksi.k vkSj laiknu
fueyZ k tuS ] iwo Z vè;{k] ¯gnh foHkkx] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh
lnL;
v{k; oqQekj nhf{kr] ¯gnh f'k{kd] fuxe izkFkfed fo|ky;] jktiqj] u;h fnYyh
izseiky 'kekZ] 96 dyk fogkj vikVZesaV~l] e;wj fogkj] u;h fnYyh
lnL;&leUo;d
ujs'k dksgyh] ioz Drk] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh
vkHkkj
ifj"kn~ tokgjyky usg: Lekjd fuf/ osQ izfr gkfnZd vkHkkj O;Dr djrh
g]S ftlus bl iqLrd dks idz kf'kr djus dh vuqefr inz ku dhA
iLq roQ oQs fuek.Z k e as rduhdh lg;kxs oQs fy, ge oQaI;Vw j LV's ku
(Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx) oQs izHkkjh ij'kjke dkfS'kd] Mh-Vh-ih- vkWijsVj deys'k
vk;]Z vj¯on 'kek Z ,o a fot; oQqekj] dkiW h ,MhVj itw k uxs h ,o a eukts ekgs u
vkjS iIwzk+Q jhMj nxq k Z nos h ,o a oQapu 'kek Z dk gkfndZ vkHkkj O;Dr djr s gAaS
2021-22
2021-22
vuoq kn] l{a kis .k vkjS lia knu
tokgjyky usg: us rhu dkyt;h Ñfr;ksa dh jpuk dh µ fo'o&bfrgkl
dh >yfd;k¡] vkRedFkk vkSj Hkkjr dh [kkts A buesa ls igyh Ñfr dh
jpuk ;|fi bafnjk xka/h (rc bafnjk xkaèkh usg:) osQ fy, dh xbZ Fkh ijarq
mlls Hkkjr gh ugha fo'o osQ ;qok ekul dks ekuo dk bfrgkl le>us
dh n`f"V feyhA mlh rjg tlS s mudh vkRedFkk O;fDr&fo'ks"k dh
thou&dFkk ek=k ugha g]S cfYd mlls u, Hkkjr dh ekufld cukoV dks
le>us dh varn`fZ"V feyrh gAS
Hkkjr dh [kkst dh izLrkouk esa bafnjk xka/h us dgk gS fd µ ¶bl
jpuk esa Hkkjr osQ jk"Vªh;&pfj=k osQ Ïksrksa dh xgjh iM+rky dh xbZ gSA¸
Hkkjr dh [kkst dh jpuk 1944 esa vizSy&flracj osQ chp vgenuxj
osQ fdys dh tsy esa gqbZA ;g iqLrd 9vxLr 1942 ls 28 ekpZ 1945
osQ chp osQ vius lkfFk;ksa vkSj lgcafn;ksa dks lefiZr dh xbZ gSA frfFk;ksa
dk ;g pquko la;ksx Hkj ugha gS cfYd ml nkSj dh ?kVukvksa osQ izfr usg:
osQ xgjs ljksdkj dh vksj b'kkjk djrk gSA
iqLrd dh Hkwfedk esa usg: us dkjkokl osQ vius bu lkfFk;ksa dks
cgqr lEeku ls Lej.k fd;k gSA dkjkokl osQ thou dh dfBukb;ksa vkSj
d"Vksa osQ ckotwn mUgksaus vlkekU; :i ls ;ksX; vkSj lqlaLÑr bu
O;fDr;ksa osQ lkgp;Z dks viuk lkSHkkX; ekukA bl lanHkZ esa usg: us
vgenuxj osQ dkjkokl esa vius X;kjg lkfFk;ksa dh ppk Z dh gAS bu yksxksa
dk lkFk mUgsa bl ek;us esa cgqr fnypLi yxrk Fkk fd os osQoy
jktuhfrd ekgkSy osQ gh ugha] Hkkjrh; fo}Ùkk osQ] izkphu vkSj uohu Hkkjr
osQ rFkk rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; thou osQ lHkh i{kksa osQ izfrfuf/ FksA mudk
laca/ Hkkjr dh yxHkx lHkh thfor vkSj izkphu Hkk"kkvksa ls Fkk vkSj mudh
fo}Ùkk dk Lrj cgqr Å¡pk FkkA izkphu Hkk"kkvksa esa laLÑr vkSj ikyh osQ
lkFk vjch ,oa I+kQkjlh vkjS vkèkqfud Hkk"kkvksa esa ¯gnh] mnw]Z caxkyh]
xqtjkrh] ejkBh] rsyqxq] fla/h ,oa mfM+;k 'kkfey FkhaA
ugs : u s fy[kk g S µ ¶ejs s lkeu s xgz .k dju s oQs fy, ;g reke nkyS r
Fkh vkjS ,dek=k ckèkk mll s ykHkkfUor gkus s dh ejs h lhfer {kerk FkhA¸
2021-22
vius lkfFk;ksa osQ izfr ÑrKrk O;Dr djrs gq, usg: us ekSykuk vcqy
dyke vk”kkn osQ izHkkoh O;fDrRo vkSj xks¯on cYyHk iar] ujasnz nso vkSj
vkl-iQ vyh dk fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[k fd;k gAS
bfrgkl vkSj laLÑfr osQ fofHkUu i{kksa osQ ckjs eas bu canh lkfFk;ksa ls
tks vufxur cglsa vkjS ckrphr gqb± mlls usg: dks viuk n`f"Vdks.k
Li"V djus esa enn feyhA bl ½.k dks Hkh mUgksaus ÑrKrkiwodZ Lohdkj
fd;k gAS
ewy jpuk osQ ckjs esa ;g [kqyklk blfy, ”k:jh Fkk rkfd jpukdkj
osQ osQanzh; ljksdkj vkSj n`f"Vdks.k osQ lkFk laiknu&uhfr dks le>us esa
vklkuh gksA bl jpuk esa Hkkjr osQ bfrgkl dks ?kVuk&Øe esa ugha]
lkaLÑfrd ;k=kk osQ :i esa ns[kus&le>us dk iz;kl gSA vrhr dk ;g
^Hkkj* jpukdkj dh fojklr gSA O;fDr dh ugha iwjh ekuo tkfr dh] ftls
mlus g”kkjksa g”kkj o"kks± oQh dky&;k=kk esa ft;k] >syk vkSj /kj.k fd;k gSA
bl dgkuh dk Ïksr usg: osQ eu dh og Hkhrjh fp=k&xyS jh g S ftldk
fuek.Z k vufxur o;S fDrd laidks± ls gqvk gAS blhfy, o;S fDrd rRo vkjS
izlax bleas vuqifLFkr rks ugha gks losQ] ij os jpukdkj osQ ewy earO; dk
vfuok; Z fgLlk Hkh ugha gaSA
ewy dk laiknu djus dh ifzØ;k esa gekjk osaQnhz; ljksdkj ;gh jgk
g S fd jpuk dk ;g vfuok; Z dF; lqjf{kr jgsA p;u djrs gq, nks rjg
osQ izlaxksa dk lekos'k ugha fd;k x;k µ (1) furkar ikfjokfjd ?kVuk,¡
vkSj (2) nh?kZ ,sfrgkfld C;kSjsA
laiknu djrs gq, loksZifj egÙo Hkkjr dh [kkst osQ bl laf{kIr
vuwfnr laLdj.k osQ laHkkfor ikBd oxZ osQ Lrj vkSj vis{kk dks fn;k
x;k gAS
;g vuqokn iBuh;] cks/xE; vkjS Kkuo/dZ gks] i<+us osQ Øe esa
laiknu osQ ckotwn fujarjrk vkSj izokg cuk jgs] blosQ lq/h ikBd bldh
ewy laosnuk dks v[kaM :i esa xzg.k dj losaQ] ;gh gekjk iz;kl jgk gSA
vk'kk g S ikBd bls ,slk gh ik,¡xsA
fueZyk tSu
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fo"k;&lpw h
vkeq[k iii
vuqokn] la{ksi.k vkjS laiknu vii
1- vgenuxj dk fdyk 1&3
l vrhr dk Hkkj
l vrhr dk ncko
2- ryk'k 4&16
l Hkkjr osQ vrhr dh >k¡dh
l Hkkjr dh 'kfDr vkSj lhek
l Hkkjr dh ryk'k
l Hkkjr ekrk
l Hkkjr dh fofo/rk vkSj ,drk
l tu laLo`Qfr
3- ¯l/q ?kkVh lH;rk 17&45
lllll vk;ks± dk vkuk
lllll izkphure vfHkys[k] /eZ&xzaFk vkSj iqjk.k
lllll osn
lllll Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh fujarjrk
lllll mifu"kn~
lllll O;fDroknh n'kZu osQ ykHk vkSj gkfu;k¡
lllll HkkSfrdokn
lllll egkdkO;] bfrgkl] ijaijk vkSj feFkd
lllll egkHkkjr
lllll Hkxon~xhrk
lllll ikzphu Hkkjr esa thou vkjS deZ
2021-22
lllll egkohj vkSj cq¼ µ o.kZ O;oLFkk
lllll cq¼ dh f'k{kk
lllll c¼q &dFkk
lllll panzxqIr vkSj pk.kD; µ ekS;Z lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk
lllll v'kksd
4- ;qxksa dk nkSj 46&71
lllll xqIr 'kklu esa jk"Vªh;rk vkSj lkezkT;okn
lllll nf{k.k Hkkjr
lllll 'kkafriw.k Z fodkl vkjS ;q¼ osQ rjhosQ
lllll izxfr cuke lqj{kk
lllll Hkkjr dk ikzphu jaxeap
lllll laLÑr Hkk"kk dh thoarrk vkSj LFkkf;Ro
lllll nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k esa Hkkjrh; mifuos'k vkSj laLÑfr
lllll fons'kksa ij Hkkjrh; dyk dk izHkko
lllll Hkkjr dk fons'kh O;kikj
lllll izkphu Hkkjr esa xf.kr'kkL=k
lllll fodkl vkSj ßkl
5- u;h leL;k,¡ 72&91
lllll vjc vkjS eaxksy
lllll egewn x”kuoh vkjS vI+kQxku
lllll leUo; vkSj feyh&tqyh laLo`Qfr dk fodkl
dchj] xq# ukud vkSj vehj [kqljks
lllll ckcj vkjS vdcj µ Hkkjrh;dj.k dh ifzØ;k
lllll ;kaf=kd mUufr vkSj jpukRed 'kfDr esa ,f'k;k
vkjS ;wjksi osQ chp varj
lllll vkjS ax”ksc us mYVh xaxk cgkb Z µ
¯gnw jk"Vªokn dk mHkkj µ f'kokth
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