Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry

718 Pages·2013·15.814 MB·English

by  Dr David B. Arciniegas, C. Alan Anderson, Christopher M. Filley

more information - www.cambridge.org/9780521875011

Behavioral Neurology
& Neuropsychiatry

Behavioral Neurology
& Neuropsychiatry
Editedby
DavidB.Arciniegas,MD
TheMichaelK.Cooper
ProfessorofNeurocognitiveDisease,
DirectoroftheNeurobehavioralDisordersProgram,and
AssociateProfessorofPsychiatryandNeurologyatthe
UniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine
C.AlanAnderson,MD
ProfessorofNeurology,EmergencyMedicine,andPsychiatryatthe
UniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine,and
StaffNeurologistattheDenverVeteransAffairsMedicalCenter
and
ChristopherM.Filley,MD
ProfessorofNeurologyandPsychiatry,and
DirectoroftheBehavioralNeurologySectionatthe
UniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine,and
NeurologyServiceChiefattheDenverVeteransAffairsMedicalCenter
ManagingEditor
T.AngelitaGarcia
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
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CambridgeUniversityPress
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PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversity
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Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/
9780521875011
(cid:2)c CambridgeUniversityPress2013
Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionand
totheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,no
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permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress.
Firstpublished2013
PrintedandboundintheUnitedKingdombytheMPGBooks
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AcatalogrecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritish
Library
LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationdata
Behavioralneurology&neuropsychiatry/editedbyDavidB.
Arciniegas,C.AlanAnderson,ChristopherM.Filley.
p. ; cm.
Behavioralneurologyandneuropsychiatry
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-0-521-87501-1(hbk.)–ISBN0-521-87501-3(hbk.)
I.Arciniegas,DavidB.(DavidBrian),1967– II.Anderson,C.
Alan. III.Filley,ChristopherM.,1951– IV.Title:Behavioral
neurologyandneuropsychiatry.
[DNLM:1.BrainDiseases–psychology. 2.Behavior–
physiology.WL348]
616.8–dc23 2012030788
ISBN978-0-521-87501-1Hardback
CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthe
persistenceoraccuracyofURLsforexternalorthird-partyinternet
websitesreferredtointhispublication,anddoesnotguaranteethat
anycontentonsuchwebsitesis,orwillremain,accurateor
appropriate.
Everyefforthasbeenmadeinpreparingthisbooktoprovide
accurateandup-to-dateinformationwhichisinaccordwith
acceptedstandardsandpracticeatthetimeofpublication.
Althoughcasehistoriesaredrawnfromactualcases,everyeffort
hasbeenmadetodisguisetheidentitiesoftheindividualsinvolved.
Nevertheless,theauthors,editorsandpublisherscanmakeno
warrantiesthattheinformationcontainedhereinistotallyfree
fromerror,notleastbecauseclinicalstandardsareconstantly
changingthroughresearchandregulation.Theauthors,editorsand
publishersthereforedisclaimallliabilityfordirectorconsequential
damagesresultingfromtheuseofmaterialcontainedinthisbook.
Readersarestronglyadvisedtopaycarefulattentiontoinformation
providedbythemanufacturerofanydrugsorequipmentthatthey
plantouse.
Contents
Listofcontributors vii
Foreword xi
M.Marsel-Mesulam
Preface xiii
1 Introduction 1 13 Affectiveprosody 184
ChristopherM.Filley,C.AlanAnderson, ElliottD.Ross
andDavidB.Arciniegas
14 Praxis 199
KennethM.Heilman
SectionI–Structuraland
15 Visuospatialfunction 214
FunctionalNeuroanatomy
DoronMerimsandMorrisFreedman
2 Behavioralneuroanatomy 12 16 Executivefunction 225
C.AlanAnderson,DavidB.Arciniegas, DavidB.Arciniegas
DeborahA.Hall,andChristopherM.Filley
17 Comportment 250
3 Cerebellum 32
MichaelHenryRosenbloom,Oliver
JeremyD.Schmahmann
Freudenreich,andBruceH.Price
4 Whitematter 47
18 Emotion 266
ChristopherM.Filley
DavidB.Arciniegas
5 Frontal-subcorticalcircuits 59
19 Personality 299
DavidG.Lichter
SitaKediaandC.RobertCloninger
6 Arousal 88
C.AlanAnderson,ChristopherM.Filley,
SectionII–Neurobehavioraland
DavidB.Arciniegas,andJamesP.Kelly
NeuropsychiatricAssessment
7 Sleep 98
MartinL.Reite
20 Neuropsychiatricevaluation 310
8 Attention 115 FredOvsiew
JoshuaCosmanandMatthewRizzo
21 Neurologicalexamination 319
9 Motivation 134 StuartA.Schneck
BrianD.PowerandSergioE.Starkstein
22 Assessmentforsubtleneurological
10 Perceptionandrecognition 144 signs 333
BenziM.KlugerandGilaZ.Reckess IgorBombin,CelsoArango,andRobert
W.Buchanan
11 Memory 161
FelipeDeBrigard,KellyS.Giovanello,and 23 Mentalstatusexamination 344
DanielI.Kaufer DavidB.Arciniegas
12 Language 174 24 Neuropsychologicalassessment 394
MarioF.Mendez C.MunroCullum
v
Contents
25 Forensicassessment 406 33 Rehabilitationandpharmacotherapy
HalS.WortzelandRobertL.Trestman ofcognitiveimpairments 511
DavidB.Arciniegas,HalS.Wortzel,and
26 Structuralneuroimaging 415
KimberlyL.Frey
RobinA.Hurley,DeborahM.Lucas,and
KatherineH.Taber 34 Pharmacotherapyofemotional
disturbances 543
27 Advancedneuroimaging 430
StevenL.Dubovsky
DeborahM.Little,DavidB.Arciniegas,
andJohnHart,Jr. 35 Pharmacotherapyofbehavioral
disturbances 566
28 Electroencephalography 442
ThomasW.McAllisterandDavidB.
LaurenC.FreyandMarkC.Spitz
Arciniegas
29 Advancedelectrophysiology 459
36 Psychotherapy 587
DonaldC.Rojas
LynneFentonandRobertFeinstein
30 Neurotoxicology 474
37 Environmentalandbehavioral
ChristopherM.Filley
interventions 604
31 Neuropathologicalassessment 485 LauraA.FlashmanandThomasW.
B.K.Kleinschmidt-DeMasters,Katherine McAllister
L.Howard,StevenG.Ojemann,and
38 Proceduralinterventions 627
ChristopherM.Filley
C.AlanAndersonandDavidB.Arciniegas
SectionIII–Treatmentsin
BehavioralNeurology
Index 649
&Neuropsychiatry
32 Principlesofpharmacotherapy 498 Thecolorplatesaretobefoundbetween
JonathanM.Silver pp.224and225.
vi
Contributors
C.AlanAnderson,MD JoshuaCosman,PhD
ProfessorofNeurology,EmergencyMedicineand PostdoctoralFellow,DepartmentofNeuroscience,
Psychiatry,UniversityofColoradoSchoolof UniversityofIowa,IowaCity,IA,USA
Medicine,Aurora,CO,USA;StaffNeurologist,
C.MunroCullum,PhD
DenverVeteransAffairsMedicalCenter,Denver,
ProfessorofPsychiatryandNeurology&
CO,USA
Neurotherapeutics;DirectorofNeuropsychology;
CelsoArango,MD,PhD PamBlumenthalDistinguishedProfessorofClinical
Psychology,TheUniversityofTexasSouthwestern
Head,AdolescentUnit,DepartmentofPsychiatry,
MedicalCenter,Dallas,TX,USA
HospitalGeneralUniversitarioGregorioMaran˜o´n,
Madrid,Spain;AdjunctAssociateProfessorof
FelipeDeBrigard
Psychiatry,MarylandPsychiatricResearchCenter,
GraduateStudent,DepartmentofPhilosophyand
UniversityofMaryland,Baltimore,MD,USA
CoginitiveNeuroscienceofMemoryLaboratory,The
UniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,NC,USA
DavidB.Arciniegas,MD
TheMichaelK.CooperProfessorofNeurocognitive StevenL.Dubovsky,MD
Disease;Director,NeurobehavioralDisorders ProfessorandChair,DepartmentofPsychiatry,The
Program;AssociateProfessorofPsychiatryand StateUniversityofNewYorkatBuffalo,Buffalo,NY;
Neurology,UniversityofColoradoSchoolof AdjointProfessorofPsychiatryandMedicine,
Medicine,Aurora,CO,USA UniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine,Aurora,
CO,USA
IgorBombin
RobertFeinstein,MD
DepartmentofPsychology,CentrodeInvestigacio´n
ProfessorofPsychiatryandViceChairmanfor
Biome´dicaenReddeSaludMental,CIBERSAM,
ClinicalEducationandEvidenceBasedMedicine,
UniversityofOviedo,Oviedo,Spain;Reintegra
Integration,DepartmentofPsychiatry,Universityof
Foundation,CentrodeRehabilitacio´nNeurolo´gica,
ColoradoSchoolofMedicine,Aurora,CO,USA
Spain
LynneFenton,MD
RobertW.Buchanan,MD
AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofPsychiatry,
ProfessorofPsychiatry,UniversityofMaryland
UniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine,Aurora,
SchoolofMedicine,Baltimore,MD,USA
CO,USA
C.RobertCloninger,MD ChristopherM.Filley,MD
WallaceRenardProfessorofPsychiatry;Professorof ProfessorofNeurologyandPsychiatry;Director,
GeneticsandPsychology;Director,Centerfor BehavioralNeurologySection,Universityof
PsychobiologyofPersonality,Departmentof ColoradoSchoolofMedicine,Aurora,CO,USA;
Psychiatry,WashingtonUniversitySchoolof NeurologyServiceChief,DenverVeteransAffairs
Medicine,StLouis,MO,USA MedicalCenter,Denver,CO,USA
vii
Listofcontributors
LauraA.Flashman,PhD KatherineL.Howard
Professor,DepartmentofPsychiatry,Dartmouth Coordinator,DepartmentofNeurology,Universityof
MedicalSchool,Hanover,NH,USA ColoradoSchoolofMedicine,Aurora,CO,USA
MorrisFreedman,MD,FRCP RobinA.Hurley,MD
Head,DivisionofNeurologyandDirector, ProfessorofPsychiatry&BehavioralMedicineand
BehaviouralNeurologyProgram,BaycrestHospital; Radiology,WakeForestSchoolofMedicine,
Professor,FacultyofMedicine(Neurology)and Winston-Salem,NC,USA
Director,BehaviouralNeurologySection,Divisionof
Neurology,UniversityofToronto,Toronto,ON, DanielI.Kaufer,MD
Canada AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofNeurology,and
Director,UNCMemoryDisordersProgram,
OliverFreudenreich,MD
UniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillSchoolof
AssociateProfessorofPsychiatry,HarvardMedical Medicine,NC,USA
School;Director,FirstEpisodeandEarlyPsychosis
Program,MassachusettsGeneralHospital,Boston, SitaKedia,MD
MA,USA AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofPediatrics,
Children’sHospitalColoradoandUniversityof
KimberlyL.Frey,MS,CCC-SLP,CBIS
ColoradoSchoolofMedicine,Aurora,CO,USA
Instructor,NeurobehavioralDisordersProgram,
DepartmentofPsychiatry,UniversityofColorado JamesP.Kelly,MD
SchoolofMedicine,Aurora,CO,USA
Director,NationalIntrepidCenterofExcellence,
Bethesda,MD,USA
LaurenC.Frey,MD
AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofNeurology,
B.K.Kleinschmidt-DeMasters,MD
UniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine,Aurora,
ProfessorandHeadofNeuropathology,Department
CO,USA
ofPathology,UniversityofColoradoSchoolof
Medicine,Aurora,CO,USA
KellyS.Giovanello,PhD
AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofPsychology
BenziM.Kluger,MD,MS
BiomedicalResearch,ImagingCenter,TheUniversity
AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofNeurology,
ofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,NC,USA
UniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine,Aurora,
CO,USA
DeborahA.Hall,MD,PhD
AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofNeurology,Rush
DavidG.Lichter,MB,ChB,FRACP
UniversityMedicalCenter,Chicago,IL,USA
ClinicalProfessorofNeurologyandPsychiatry,The
StateUniversityofNewYorkUniversityatBuffalo,
JohnHart,Jr.,MD
Buffalo,NY,USA
MedicalScienceDirector,CenterforBrainHealth,
JaneandBudSmithDistinguishedChair,CecilGreen
DeborahM.Little,PhD
DistinguishedChair,Professor,BehavioralandBrain
AssistantProfessorofNeurologyandRehabilitation
Sciences,UTDallas;Professor,Neurology&
AnatomyandCellBiology,UniversityofIllinois
Psychiatry,UTSouthwesternMedicalCenter,Dallas,
CollegeofMedicineatChicago,Chicago,IL,
TX,USA
USA
KennethM.Heilman,MD
TheJamesE.BrooksJr.DistinguishedProfessorof DeborahM.Lucas,MD
NeurologyandHealthPsychology,Centerfor RadiologyPreceptor,W.G.“Bill”HefnerVAMedical
MovementDisordersandNeurorestoration, Center,1601BennerAvenue,Salisbury,NC28144,
UniversityofFlorida,Gainesville,FL,USA USA
viii