Table Of ContentATOMIC PHYSICS 8
1973 - Atomic Physics 3
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Atomic Physics, August 7-11,1972, Boulder, Colorado
S. J. Smith and G. K. Walters, Conference Chairmen and Editors
1975-AtomicPhysics 4
Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on
Atomic Physics, July 22-26, 1974, Heidelberg, Germany
G. zu Putlitz, Conference Chairman, E. W. Weber and A. Winnacker, Editors
1977 - Atomic Physics 5
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on
Atomic Physics, July 26-30, 1976, Berkeley, California
Richard Marrus, Conference Chairman, Michael Prior and Howard Shugart, Editors
1979 - Atomic Physics 6
Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on
Atomic Physics, August 17-22, 1978, Riga, USSR, A. M. Prokhorov, Conference Chairman
R. Damburg, Editor
1981-Atomic Physics 7
Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on
Atomic Physics, held August 4-8, 1980, at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Daniel Kleppner and Francis M. Pipkin, Conference Chairmen and Editors
1982 - Atomic Physics 8
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on
Atomic Physics, August 2-6, 1982, Goteborg, Sweden
Ingvar Lindgren, Conference Chairman
Arne Rosen and Sune Svanberg, Editors
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ATOMIC PHYSICS 8
Editors
I ngvar Li ndgren
Arne Rosen
Chalmers University of Technology
GOteborg, Sweden
and
Sune Svanberg
Lund Institute of Technology
Lund, Sweden
PLENUM PRESS • NEW YORK AND LONDON
The Library of Congress cataloged the first volume of this title as follows:
International Conference on Atomic Physics.
Atomic Physics; proceedings. 1st-
1968-
New York [etc.J Plenum Press.
v. illus. 26 cm. biennial.
1. Nuclear physics-Congresses. I. Title.
QC173.153 539.7 72-176581
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 72-176581
ISBN-13: 978-1-4684-4552-7 e-ISBN-13: 978-1-4684-4550-3
001: 10.1007/978-1-4684-4550-3
Proceedings of
the Eighth International Conference on
Atomic Physics, held August 2-6, 1982,
at Chalmers University of Technology,
Goteborg, Sweden
© 1983 Plenum Press, New York
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1983
A Division of Plenum Publishing Corporation
233 Spring Street, New York, N.Y. 10013
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming,
recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher
Organizing Committee
I. Lindgren Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg
Chairman
S. Svanberg Lund Institute of Technology
Vice Chairman
A. Rosen Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg
Secretary
V.V. Afrosimov U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Leningrad
E. Arimondo Universita di Pisa
B. Bederson New York University
B. Cagnac Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris
R.J. Damburg Latvian Academy of Sciences, Salspils, Riga
G. Drake University of Windsor
N. Fortson University of Washington, Seattle
V.W. Hughes Yale University, New Haven
D. Kleppner M.I.T., Cambridge
J. Los FOM-Institute, Amsterdam
R. Marrus University of California, Berkeley
H. Narumi Hiroshima University
G. zu Putlitz Universitat Heidelberg/GSI Darmstadt
F. Read University of Manchester
A.1. Schawlow Stanford University
G. Series University of Reading
T. Skalinski Institute of Physics PAN, Warsaw
S.J. Smith J.I.L.A./N.B.S. and University of Colorado,
Boulder
v
vi COMMITTEES AND SPONSORS
Programme Committee
In addition to the members of the Organizing Committee:
E.D. Commins University of California, Berkeley
W. Johnson University of Notre Dame
H. Kleinpoppen University of Stirling
S. Lundqvist Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg
C. Nordling Uppsala University
1. Sellin Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge
H. Stroke New York University
Sponsors
Chalmers University of Technology
Nobel Foundation
l~
Swedish Natural Science Research Council
Department of Education
International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP)
Nordic Institute of Theoretical Atomic Physics (NORDITA)
City of Goteborg
AB Volvo
Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS)
Host Institution
Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg
PREFACE
The Eighth International Conference on Atomic Physics was held
at Ch~lmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden on August 2-6,
1982. Following the tradition established by earlier conferences in
the series, it was attended by 280 participants from 24 countries.
A total of 28 invited talks were delivered at the conference. These
talks, which are presented in this volume, covered a wide range of
topics in atomic physics in a broad sense. They extend from very
basic problems (e.g., the interpretation of quantum mechanics in
light of Bell's theorem and the feasibility of relativistic many-body
calculations) to applied problems (e.g., laser detection of trace
elements and spectroscopy of chemisorbed molecules).
Professor M.Ya. Amusia was unable to attend the conference but
his invited paper is included here. Professor V.S. Letokhov presented
a talk entitled "Prospects of Laser Detection of Very Rare Isotopes,
but was unable to provide a manuscript. At the conference, 175 post
ers were presented. Abstracts have been published in a separate
volume.
It is very much appreciated that all the 1981 Nobel laureates,
Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Schawlow and Kai Siegbahn, were able
to attend and deliver their invited talks. Professor Schawlow
summed up the conference and this too is presented here. The con
ference also benefited considerably from the presence of Professor
1.1. Rabi, who gave a much appreciated talk at the conference dinner.
As this talk was given without a manuscript, it could unfortunately
not be included here.
Ingvar Lindgren
Arne Rosen
Sune Svanberg
vii
CONTENTS
Conference Opening 1
Kai Siegbahn
Dynamics of Resonant States 5
U. Fano
Impact of Atomic Physics o.n Fundamental Constants 23
Richard D. Deslattes
The Quantum Hall Effect 43
Klaus v. Klitzing
Sub-Doppler Spectroscopy 55
T.W. Hansch
Doppler Narrowing and Collision-Induced Zeeman
Coherence in Four-Wave Light Mixing • . • • . 71
N. Bloembergen, M.C. Downer and L.J. Rothberg
Excitation of the Positronium 13S1 - .2 3S 1 Two Photon
Transition • • • . • • • • • 83
Allen P. Mills, Jr. and Steven Chu
Experimental Tests of Bell's Inequalities in Atomic
Physics ••••• • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • . . • 103
Alain Aspect'
Relativistic Effects in Many-Body Systems •• • • • • • • • • 129
Lloyd Armstrong, Jr.
Relativistic Many-Body Calculations ••••.••••••.• 149
Walter R. Johnson
One- and Two-Electron Systems ••••.••••••••..• 171
G.W.F. Drake
ix
x CONTENTS
New Results on Muonium and Muonic Helium 197
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michael Gladisch
Structure and Dynamics of Atoms Probed by Inner-Shell
Ionization 213
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Werner Mehlhorn
Some Current Problems in Electron Spectroscopy 243
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kai Siegbahn
Collective Effects in Isolated Atoms
(Many-Body Aspects of Photo ionization Process) 287
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoYao Amusia
Many Body Calculations of Photo ionization 305
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hugh Po Kelly
A Time-Dependent Local Density Approximation
of Atomic Photo ionization 339
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ao Zangwill
Shape Resonances in the Photoionization Spectra
of Free and Chemisorbed Molecules 355
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Torgny Gustafsson
Atomic Collisions in the High Energy Regime 369
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sheldon Datz
Heavy Particle Collisions 395
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Larry Spruch and Robin Shakeshaft
Light Scattering as a Probe for Atomic Interactions 415
0 0 0 0 0
Keith Burnett
Electron-Photon Correlation Studies of Spin Exchange,
Spin Orbit and Quantum Beats 431
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ho Kleinpoppen and Io McGregor
High Resolution Laser Spectroscopy of Small Molecfiles 447
0 0 0 0
Wo Demtroder, Do Eisel, HoJo Foth, Mo Raab,
HoJo Vedder, Ho Weickenmeier
Fast Ion Beam Laser Spectroscopy (Fiblas):
A Case Study: N20 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 467
Michel Lo Gaillard
Resonant Fast-Beam/Laser Interactions:
Saturated Absorption and Two~Photon Absorption 485
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ove Poulsen
CONTENTS xi
Isotopic Shifts 509
H.H. Stroke
Hyperfine Structure and Isotope Shifts of Rydberg
States in Alkaline Earth Atoms •••. . • • • . . • . . 543
E. Matthias, H. Rinneberg, R. Beigang,
A. Timmermann, J. Neukammer, K. Lucke
Concluding Remarks • . . • • • . . . . 565
Arthur L. Schawlow
Index • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • . • . • 571
