Atlas of small animal ultrasonography

586 Pages·2015·109.2 MB·English

by  d'Anjou

Atlas of
Small Animal
Ultrasonography
Dedications
ToAnaïsandLoïc,fortheircontinuedlove,energyandsupport.
Theyrock.
Toallthestudents,past,presentandfuture,fortheirinspiration.
InmemoryofmyfatherandVincentDupierreux.
DominiquePenninck
ToAnnabelle,Olivier,andHéloïseforfillingmylifewithsunshine.
Toallstudents,interns,residents,andpractitionerswhoshowpassion
forwhattheydoandforwhomtheywanttobecome.
InmemoryofCharlesandLeo.
Marc-Andréd’Anjou
Atlas of
Small Animal
Ultrasonography
SECOND EDITION
Editedby
Dominique Penninck
DVM,PhD,DACVR,DECVDI
ProfessorofDiagnosticImaging
DepartmentofClinicalSciences
CummingsSchoolofVeterinaryMedicine
TuftsUniversity
NorthGrafton,MA
USA
Marc-André d’Anjou
DMV,DACVR
ClinicalRadiologist
CentreVétérinaireRive-Sud
Brossard,Québec
Canada
&
FacultédeMédecineVétérinairedel’UniversitédeMontréal
Saint-Hyacinthe,Québec
Canada
Illustrations by Beth Mellor and Marc-André d’Anjou
Thiseditionfirstpublished2015
©2015byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.
©2008byBlackwellPublishing
Editorialoffices:1606GoldenAspenDrive,Suites103and104,Ames,Iowa50010,USA
TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK
9600GarsingtonRoad,Oxford,OX42DQ,UK
Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservicesandforinformationabouthowtoapplyforpermissionto
reusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell.
Authorizationtophotocopyitemsforinternalorpersonaluse,ortheinternalorpersonaluseofspecificclients,isgrantedby
BlackwellPublishing,providedthatthebasefeeispaiddirectlytotheCopyrightClearanceCenter,222RosewoodDrive,
Danvers,MA01923.ForthoseorganizationsthathavebeengrantedaphotocopylicensebyCCC,aseparatesystemof
paymentshasbeenarranged.ThefeecodesforusersoftheTransactionalReportingServiceareISBN-13:
978-1-1183-5998-3/2015.
Firstpublished2008
Secondedition2015
Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Allbrandnamesandproduct
namesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.The
publisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendormentionedinthisbook.
Thecontentsofthisworkareintendedtofurthergeneralscientificresearch,understanding,anddiscussiononlyandarenot
intendedandshouldnotberelieduponasrecommendingorpromotingaspecificmethod,diagnosis,ortreatmentbyhealth
sciencepractitionersforanyparticularpatient.Thepublisherandtheauthormakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswith
respecttotheaccuracyorcompletenessofthecontentsofthisworkandspecificallydisclaimallwarranties,including
withoutlimitationanyimpliedwarrantiesoffitnessforaparticularpurpose.Inviewofongoingresearch,equipment
modifications,changesingovernmentalregulations,andtheconstantflowofinformationrelatingtotheuseofmedicines,
equipment,anddevices,thereaderisurgedtoreviewandevaluatetheinformationprovidedinthepackageinsertor
instructionsforeachmedicine,equipment,ordevicefor,amongotherthings,anychangesintheinstructionsorindicationof
usageandforaddedwarningsandprecautions.Readersshouldconsultwithaspecialistwhereappropriate.Thefactthatan
organizationorWebsiteisreferredtointhisworkasacitationand/orapotentialsourceoffurtherinformationdoesnot
meanthattheauthororthepublisherendorsestheinformationtheorganizationorWebsitemayprovideor
recommendationsitmaymake.Further,readersshouldbeawarethatInternetWebsiteslistedinthisworkmayhavechanged
ordisappearedbetweenwhenthisworkwaswrittenandwhenitisread.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedbyany
promotionalstatementsforthiswork.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorshallbeliableforanydamagesarisingherefrom.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Atlasofsmallanimalultrasonography/editedbyDominiquePenninck,Marc-Andréd’Anjou.–Secondedition.
p.;cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-1-118-35998-3(cloth)
1.Veterinaryultrasonography–Atlases.I.Penninck,Dominique,editor.II.d’Anjou,Marc-André,editor.
[DNLM:1.Ultrasonography–veterinary–Atlases.2.VeterinaryMedicine–methods–Atlases.SF772.58]
SF772.58.A852015
636.089’607543–dc23
2014046407
AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.
Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmaynotbeavailablein
electronicbooks.
CoverdesignbyMeadenCreative
Setin10/12.5ptPalatinoLTStdbySPiGlobal,Chennai,India
1 2015
Contents
Contributors vii
Preface ix
AbouttheCompanionWebsite xi
1. PracticalPhysicalConceptsandArtifacts 1
Marc-Andréd’AnjouandDominiquePenninck
2. EyeandOrbit 19
StefanoPizzirani,DominiquePenninck
andKathySpaulding
3. Neck 55
AllisonZwingenbergerandOlivierTaeymans
4. Thorax 81
SilkeHechtandDominiquePenninck
5. Heart 111
DonaldBrown,HuguesGaillotandSuzanneCunningham
6. Liver 183
Marc-Andréd’AnjouandDominiquePenninck
7. Spleen 239
SilkeHechtandWilfriedMai
8. GastrointestinalTract 259
DominiquePenninckandMarc-Andréd’Anjou
9. Pancreas 309
DominiquePenninckandMarc-Andréd’Anjou
10. KidneysandUreters 331
Marc-Andréd’AnjouandDominiquePenninck
v
vi CONTENTS
11. BladderandUrethra 363
JamesSutherland-SmithandDominiquePenninck
12. AdrenalGlands 387
Marc-Andréd’AnjouandDominiquePenninck
13. FemaleReproductiveTract 403
RachelPollardandSilkeHecht
14. MaleReproductiveTract 423
SilkeHechtandRachelPollard
15. AbdominalCavity,LymphNodes,andGreatVessels 455
Marc-Andréd’AnjouandÉricNormanCarmel
16. ClinicalApplicationsofContrastUltrasound 481
RobertO’BrienandGabrielaSeiler
17. MusculoskeletalSystem 495
Marc-Andréd’AnjouandLaurentBlond
18. SpineandPeripheralNerves 545
JudithHudsonandMarc-Andréd’Anjou
Index 563
Contributors
LaurentBlond,DrMédVét,MSc,DACVR Marc-Andréd’Anjou,DMV,DACVR
CliniqueVétérinaireLanguedocia CentreVétérinaireRive-Sud
395rueMauriceBéjart 7415boulevardTaschereau
34080Montpellier,France Brossard,Québec,Canada,J4Y1A2
&
DonaldBrown,DVM,PhD,DACVMCardiology Faculté de médecine vétérinaire de l’Université de
VermontVeterinaryCardiology Montréal
PEAKVeterinaryReferralCenter Saint-Hyacinthe,Québec
158HurricaneLane Canada,J2S7C6
Williston,VT05495;
AdjunctAssociateProfessor HuguesGaillot,DVM,MS,DiplECVDI
DepartmentofClinicalSciences CliniqueVétérinaireADVETIA
TuftsCummingsSchoolofVeterinaryMedicine 5rueDubrunfaut
NorthGrafton,MA01536,USA 75012Paris,France
ÉricNormanCarmel,DMV,DACVR SilkeHecht,Dr.med.vet.,DACVR,DECVDI
CentreVétérinaireLaval AssociateProfessorofRadiology
4530Highway440 DepartmentofSmallAnimalClinicalSciences
Laval,Québec,Canada,H7T2P7 UniversityofTennesseeCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine
& Knoxville,TN37996,USA
CentreHospitalierUniversitaireVétérinaire/Teaching
Hospital JudithHudson,DVM,PhD,DACVR
Faculté de médecine vétérinaire de l’Université de ProfessorofDiagnosticImaging
Montréal DepartmentofClinicalSciences
Saint-Hyacinthe,Québec CollegeofVeterinaryMedicine
Canada,J2S7C6 AuburnUniversity
Auburn,AL35849,USA
SuzanneCunningham,DVM,DACVMCardiology
AssistantProfessorCardiology WilfriedMai,DrMédVét,MSc,PhD
DepartmentofClinicalSciences Chief, Section of Radiology, Department of Clinical
CummingsSchoolofVeterinaryMedicine, Studies
TuftsUniversity ClinicalBoardMember,RyanVeterinaryHospital
200WestboroughRoad AssociateProfessorofRadiology
NorthGrafton,MA01536,USA SchoolofVeterinaryMedicine,SectionofRadiology
UniversityofPennsylvania
3900DelanceyStreet,
Philadelphia,PA19104,USA
vii
viii CONTRIBUTORS
RobertO’Brien,DVM,MS,DACVR KathySpaulding
Professor ClinicalProfessorRadiology
CollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,SectionofRadiology LargeAnimalClinicalSciences
UniversityofIllinois CollegeofVeterinaryMedicineandBiomedical
1008WestHazelwoodDrive Sciences
Urbana,IL61802,USA TexasA&MUniversity
4475TAMU
DominiquePenninck,DVM,PhD,DACVR,DECVDI CollegeStation,TX77843-4475,USA
ProfessorofDiagnosticImaging
DepartmentofClinicalSciences JamesSutherland-Smith,BVSc,DACVR
CummingsSchoolofVeterinaryMedicine, AssistantProfessor,DiagnosticImaging
TuftsUniversity DepartmentofClinicalSciences
200WestboroughRoad CummingsSchoolofVeterinaryMedicine,
NorthGrafton,MA01536,USA TuftsUniversity
200WestboroughRoad
StefanoPizzirani,DVM,PhD,DECVS,DACVO NorthGrafton,MA01536,USA
AssociateProfessor,Ophthalmologyservice
DepartmentofClinicalSciences OlivierTaeymans,DVM,PhD,DipECVDI,MRCVS
CummingsSchoolofVeterinaryMedicine, Hon.Assoc.ProfessorinVeterinaryDiagnostic
TuftsUniversity Imaging–UniversityofNottingham
200WestboroughRoad Adj.Assoc.ProfessorinVeterinaryDiagnostic
NorthGrafton,MA01536,USA Imaging–TuftsUniversity,USA
DickWhiteReferrals,SixMileBottom
RachelPollard,DVM,PhD,DiplomateACVR Cambridgeshire,CB80UH,UK
AssociateProfessorofDiagnosticImaging
UniversityofCalifornia,Davis AllisonZwingenberger,DVM,DACVR,DECVDI
SchoolofVeterinaryMedicine AssistantProfessorofDiagnosticImaging
DepartmentofSurgicalandRadiologicalSciences DepartmentofSurgicalandRadiologicalSciences
Davis,CA95616,USA SchoolofVeterinaryMedicine
UniversityofCalifornia
GabrielaSeiler,Dr.Med.Vet,DAVCR,DECVDI 1ShieldsAvenue
AssociateProfessor Davis,CA95616,USA
CollegeofVeterinaryMedicine
1052WilliamMooreDrive
Raleigh,NC27606,USA