Table Of ContentATLASESINGEOSCIENCE,2
Atlas of Microbial Mat Features Preserved within
the Siliciclastic Rock Record
http://avaxho.me/blogs/ChrisRedfield
This page intentionally left blank
ATLASESINGEOSCIENCE,2
Atlas of Microbial Mat Features Preserved within
the Siliciclastic Rock Record
Edited by Juergen Schieber, Pradip K. Bose,
Patrick G. Eriksson, Santanu Banerjee, Subir Sarkar,
Wladyslaw Altermann and Octavian Catuneanu
Amsterdam–Boston–Heidelberg–London–NewYork–Oxford–Paris
SanDiego–SanFrancisco–Singapore–Sydney–Tokyo
Elsevier
Radarweg29,POBox211,1000AEAmsterdam,TheNetherlands
LinacreHouse,JordanHill,OxfordOX28DP,UK
Firstedition2007
Copyright©2007ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved
Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeanselectronic,mechanical,photocopying,
recordingorotherwisewithoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher
PermissionsmaybesoughtdirectlyfromElsevier’sScience&TechnologyRightsDepartmentinOxford,UK:phone(+44)(0)1865843830;fax(+44)(0)
1865853333;email:permissions@elsevier.com.AlternativelyyoucansubmityourrequestonlinebyvisitingtheElsevierwebsiteathttp://elsevier.com/locate/
permissions,andselectingObtainingpermissiontouseElseviermaterial
Notice
Noresponsibilityisassumedbythepublisherforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatterofproductsliability,negligenceorotherwise,or
fromanyuseoroperationofanymethods,products,instructionsorideascontainedinthematerialherein.Becauseofrapidadvancesinthemedicalsciences,in
particular,independentverificationofdiagnosesanddrugdosagesshouldbemade
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress
BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData
AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary
ISBN:978-0-444-52859-9
ISSN:1574-1966
ForinformationonallElsevierpublications
visitourwebsiteatbooks.elsevier.com
PrintedandboundinItaly
07 08 09 10 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
List of Editors
N.B. Note that the order of the editors for the book is as follows (the list below is alphabetically arranged for
convenience):JuergenSchieber,PradipK.Bose,PatrickG.Eriksson,SantanuBanerjee,SubirSarkar,Wladyslaw
AltermannandOctavianCatuneanu.
Wladyslaw Altermann, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Geology and GeoBioCenterLMU,
Ludwig-Maximilians-UniversityMunich,Luisenstrasse37,D-80333Munich,Germany;tel.:+4908921806552;
fax:+4908921806514;e-mail:[email protected]
Santanu Banerjee, Department of Earth Sciences, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India; tel.: +91 22
25768282;fax:+912225767253;e-mail:[email protected]
Pradip K. Bose, Department of Geological Sciences, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India; tel.: +91 33
24146366;fax:+913324146781;e-mail:[email protected]
OctavianCatuneanu,DepartmentofEarthandAtmosphericSciences,UniversityofAlberta,1-26EarthSciences
Building, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E3; tel.: +1 780 4926569; fax: +1 780 4927598; e-mail: octavian@
ualberta.ca
Patrick G. Eriksson, Department of Geology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; tel.: +27 12
4202238;fax:+27123625219;e-mail:[email protected]
Subir Sarkar, Department of Geological Sciences, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India; tel.: +91 33
24146366;fax:+913324146781;e-mail:[email protected]
Juergen Schieber, Department of Geological Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA; tel.:
+18128564740(lab),+18128555322(office);fax:+18128557899;e-mail:[email protected]
v
This page intentionally left blank
List of Authors
Wladyslaw Altermann, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Geology and GeoBioCenterLMU,
Ludwig-Maximilians-UniversityMunich,Luisenstrasse37,D-80333Munich,Germany;tel.:+4908921806552;
fax:+4908921806514;e-mail:[email protected]
Santanu Banerjee, Department of Earth Sciences, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India; tel.: +91 22
25768282;fax:+912225767253;e-mail:[email protected]
KevinM.Bohacs,ExxonMobilUpstreamResearchCompany,3120BuffaloSpeedway,Houston,TX77096,USA;
tel.:+17134317799;fax:+17134316310;e-mail:[email protected]
ElHafidBouougri,DepartmentofGeology,FacultyofSciencesSemlalia,Cadi-AyyadUniversity,P.O.Box2390,
Marrakech40000,Morocco;tel.:+21224434649;fax:+21224437411;e-mail:[email protected]
Pradip K. Bose, Department of Geological Sciences, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India; tel.: +91 33
24146366;fax:+913324146781;e-mail:[email protected]
DavidJ.Bottjer,DepartmentofEarthSciences,UniversityofSouthernCalifornia,3651TrousdaleParkway,Los
Angeles,CA90089-0740,USA;tel.:+12137406100;e-mail:[email protected]
Adam J. Bumby, Department of Geology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; tel.: +27 12
4203316;fax:+27123625219;e-mail:[email protected]
OctavianCatuneanu,DepartmentofEarthandAtmosphericSciences,UniversityofAlberta,1-26EarthSciences
Building, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E3; tel.: +1 780 4926569; fax: +1 780 4927598; e-mail: octavian@
ualberta.ca
SnehasisChakraborty,DepartmentofGeologicalSciences,JadavpurUniversity,Kolkata-700032,India;tel.:+91
3324146366;fax:+913324146781
AsruK.Chaudhuri,DepartmentofGeologicalSciences,IndianStatisticalInstitute,Kolkata-700108,India;fax:
+913325773026;e-mail:[email protected]
JeffreyR.Chiarenzelli,DepartmentofGeology,St.LawrenceUniversity,147BrownHall,Canton,NY13617,
USA;tel.:+13152295202;fax:+13152295804;e-mail:[email protected]
JohnAllanDonaldson,Ottawa–CarletonGeoscienceCentre,CarletonUniversity,ColonelByDrive,Ottawa,ON
K1S5B6,Canada;tel.:+16132256427;e-mail:[email protected]
StephenQ.Dornbos,DepartmentofGeosciences,LaphamHall,UniversityofWisconsin–Milwaukee,P.O.Box
413,Milwaukee,WI53201,USA;tel.:+14142296630;fax:+14142295452;e-mail:[email protected]
Patrick G. Eriksson, Department of Geology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; tel.: +27 12
4202238;fax:+27123625219;e-mail:[email protected]
GiselaGerdes,SenckenbergResearchInstitute,DepartmentofMarineScience,postaladdress:ResearchCentre
Terramare,Schleusenstrasse1,D-26382Wilhelmshaven,Germany;tel.:+494421944188;fax:+494421944299;
e-mail:[email protected]
J. Ghergut, Department of Applied Geology, Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum Göttingen, Universität Göttin-
gen, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany; tel.: +49 551 399707; fax: +49 551 399379; e-mail:
[email protected]
vii
viii ListofAuthors
MihaelaGlamoclija,DepartmentofGeologicalSciences,IndianaUniversity,1001East10thStreet,Bloomington,
IN47405,USA;e-mail:[email protected]
JamesW.Hagadorn,DepartmentofGeology,AmherstCollege,Amherst,MA01002,USA;tel.:+14135422714;
fax:+14135422713;e-mail:[email protected]
Christopher K. Junium, Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16801,
USA
NoraNoffke,OldDominionUniversity,Ocean,Earth&AtmosphericSciences,4600ElkhornAvenue,Norfolk,
VA23529,USA;tel.:+17576833313;fax:+17576835303;e-mail:[email protected]
SarbaniPatranabis-Deb,DepartmentofGeologicalSciences,IndianStatisticalInstitute,Kolkata-700108,India;
tel.:+913325753158;fax:+913325773026;e-mail:[email protected]
HubertusPorada,DepartmentofAppliedGeology,GeowissenschaftlichesZentrumGöttingen,UniversitätGöt-
tingen,Goldschmidtstrasse3,D-37077Göttingen,Germany;tel.:+49551397917;fax:+49551399379;e-mail:
[email protected]
Subir Sarkar, Department of Geological Sciences, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India; tel.: +91 33
24146366;fax:+913324146781;e-mail:[email protected]
Juergen Schieber, Department of Geological Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA; tel.:
+18128564740(lab),+18128555322(office);fax:+18128557899;e-mail:[email protected]
Sohini Sur, School of Geology and Geophysics, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA; tel.:
+14052277493;e-mail:[email protected]
Acknowledgements
OctavianCatuneanuacknowledgesresearchsupportfromtheNaturalSciencesandEngineeringResearchCoun-
cilofCanada(NSERC)andtheUniversityofAlberta.GiselaGerdeswishestothankthefollowingcolleaguesand
institutesforhelpindigitisingphotographs:RolfKiene,NiedersächsischesLandesinstitutfürhistorischeKüsten-
forschungWilhelmshaven;FritzRiedinger,JensKahle,ResearchCentreTerramare,Wilhelmshaven.Platefigures
are in part from projects supported financially by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG): grant GE 64/1,
GE 64/6-1, Kr 333/22-1, 2. Santanu Banerjee acknowledges IIT Bombay and the Department of Science and
Technology, Government of India, for research support. Subir Sarkar and Pradip Bose acknowledge financial
helpfromtheDepartmentofScienceandTechnology,GovernmentofIndia,andfromJadavpurUniversity,Kolkata.
PatErikssonthankstheUniversityofPretoriaforfinancialsupport,Mrs.M.deSwardtforlogisticalhelpandMrs.
M. Geringer for her considerable assistance with images. Pat Eriksson and Adam Bumby thank Igor Tonzetic
for his very valuable help during fieldwork in the Waterberg Group, South Africa and for his photographic ex-
pertise.JuergenSchieberacknowledgessupportfromarangeoforganisationsthatsponsoredresearchinvolving
microbialmatsinterrigenousclastics.TheseorganisationsincludetheNationalScienceFoundation(grantsEAR-
9117701, EAR-9706178, EAR-0073995, EAR-0318769, EAR-0308921), the Petroleum Research Fund (grants
25134-AC2, 33941-AC8, 38523-AC8), NASA (EXB04-0017-0111), Anaconda Minerals Co., Exxon Production
ResearchLabs.,andChevronTexaco.
The following referees are acknowledged for their contributions: Patrick G. Eriksson (Univ. of Pretoria, South
Africa), Gisela Gerdes (Senckenberg Research Institute, Wilhelmshaven, Germany), Juergen Schieber (Indiana
Univ., Bloomington, USA), Juergen Schneider (Göttingen Univ., Germany) and Bruce Simonson (Oberlin Col-
lege,USA).Editingdutiesweredistributedamongstthechaptersasfollows:JuergenSchieberandPatrickEriks-
son (Chapters 1, 9 and 10), Wladyslaw Altermann (Chapter 2), Juergen Schieber (Chapters 3 and 7), Octavian
Catuneanu(Chapter4),PatrickEriksson(Chapter5),SubirSarkar(Chapter6),SantanuBanerjee(Chapter8and
referencelist).
ix