Assessment, Accommodations, and Adaptations

80 Pages·2012·2.93 MB·English

The 3 A’s:
Assessment, Accommodations, and
Adaptations
Meher Banajee, Ph.D., CCC-SLP
Sylvia Davis, Ph.D., CCC-SLP

Overview
• Introductions and overview
• Definitions
• Preparation for assessment
• Adaptations and accommodation procedures
and demonstrations
• Practical applications
• Conclusions
Assessment
• Definition
– It is any activity, either formal (through
the use of norm-referenced standardized
criteria) or informal (through the use of
developmental profiles or checklists) that
is designed to elicit accurate and reliable
samples of the student’s behavior upon
which inferences relative to particular
skill status may be made.
Best practices in assessment
• Best practices in assessment
1. Multi-source
2. Multi-discipline
3. Multi-method
4. Multi-cultural
5. Multi-domain
6. Multi-context
7. Multi-occasion
SETT Framework by
Joy Zabala
• The Student
• The Environment
• The Tasks
• The Tools
Preparation for assessment
• Gather information from a variety of
sources
• Determine current communication
techniques
• Seating and positioning status
• Determine factors that might interfere
with the assessment process
Preparation for assessment
• Variety of sources are used to gather information
– Parental data
• Parental reports are usually accurate
• Use interview methods
• Listen to information provided by parents
• LATI
• Case history children (Goossens’, Crain & Elder,
1990)
• Case history adult (Goossens’, Crain &
Elder,1990)
– Medical records report
• Become familiar with range of medical concerns
• Lens through which behaviors can be interpreted
Preparation for assessment
– Other intervention reports
• Reports of other team members
– Test results
• A system that uses a variety of means to
assemble and analyze the samples of
behavior
• A means of structuring observations and
reporting results
• Significant limitations in all available tests
• Assessor should be an effective
elicitor, observer and interpreter of
samples of behavior
Current communication
techniques