Table Of Contentc;+ afh+ u'ly bFkf} !!#%
c;+ afh+ u'lyof h'ofj+v“ b|Aodfgl;+ t'nfw/ ^
Aoa:yfkg sldltof lg0f{ot 8f= dbgbf; t'nfw/ !#
d}lq u'Daf h'h' t'nfw/ !^
bfkf afh+ – lrlGtt vM t/ 5' ofo] < k|1f/Tg t'nfw/ @$
u'+nf afh+ – 5'5'+ cg'ej j 5Øftf nlntsfhL t'nfw/ #)
emLu' axfM nf]rgtf/f t'nfw/ #$
e'vfo\ Bf] j g]jfM Ifdfk'hf -lrgfv“_ nfe/Tg t'nfw/ $!
tf/f j a;'Gw/f nfe/Tg t'nfw/ $$
$*
The first monks Kamal Ratna Tuladhar
u'+nf j u'+nf afh+ cd[t dfg zfSoleIf' %$
^)
Stories of Shantipur Nilisha Tuladhar
pano\of n'd+lt lskf xgf ^$
GxØn+ rfo]ls b“ -lrgfv“_ /fh t'nfw/ &!
tMe'vfo\ -lrgfv“_ k|lj0f t'nfw/ &#
a'4oft Dxl;Os] ljBf ;fu/ t'nfw/ &$
tMe'vfo\ lnkfof :joDe' k|]dlx/f t'nfw/ *)
u'+nf j u'+nf afh+ ;+3 pb]g Gx";fo\ld *^
e'vfo\ lnkfof emLu' c;+ k'0o/Tg t'nfw/ *(
lt+VoMof ;}lgs d~r cy{/Tg t'nfw/ ($
g]jfM h'of dg no\tf -lrgfv“_ kln:yf t'nfw/ ((
afkfM ltldnf -lrgfv“_ cy{/Tg t'nfw/ !)!
b]jM lskf M d}qo af]lw;Tj -Rjld M cf/=s]= t'nfw/_
g]=;+ !!#$÷#% ; dfg/Tg t'nfw/ yfs'ln gfk+ @@ Dx kfMnfM c;go\ j :joDe'O bfkf j u'+nf afh+
yfgfof n'dlGt; y'u' ;k"m lksfgfu' h'n . Aoj:yfks – h'h' /Tg t'nfw/, Ujfxfln M /fh]Gb| t'nfw/
lksfs – c;+ afh+ u'ly, c;+, o]F . lksfgf bF – g]=;+= !!#% .
ASAN BAJAN GUTHI YEARBOOK 2015
This yearbook has been published by Asan Bajan Guthi to commemorate the annual hymn singing and
religious music fest held at Asan and Swayambhu known as Dapa and Gunla Bajan. The turn to organize
the festival passes among a committee of 12 elders. Elder Maan Ratna Tuladhar and his group of 22
members arranged this year's edition.
Production Management : Juju Ratna Tuladhar, Assisitant : Rajendra Tuladhar
Publisher: Asan Bajan Guthi, Asan, Kathmandu. Year of Publication: 2015.
ASAN BAJAN GUTHI
facebook : facebook.com/asonbajanguthi
email : [email protected]
url : www.asonbajanguthi.org
!
c;+ afh+ u'ly bFkf} !!#%
c;+ afh+ u'lyof h'ofj+v“ b|Aodfgl;+ t'nfw/ ^
Aoa:yfkg sldltof lg0f{ot 8f= dbgbf; t'nfw/ !#
d}lq u'Daf h'h' t'nfw/ !^
bfkf afh+ – lrlGtt vM t/ 5' ofo] < k|1f/Tg t'nfw/ @$
u'+nf afh+ – 5'5'+ cg'ej j 5Øftf nlntsfhL t'nfw/ #)
emLu' axfM nf]rgtf/f t'nfw/ #$
e'vfo\ Bf] j g]jfM Ifdfk'hf -lrgfv“_ nfe/Tg t'nfw/ $!
tf/f j a;'Gw/f nfe/Tg t'nfw/ $$
$*
The first monks Kamal Ratna Tuladhar
u'+nf j u'+nf afh+ cd[t dfg zfSoleIf' %$
^)
Stories of Shantipur Nilisha Tuladhar
pano\of n'd+lt lskf xgf ^$
GxØn+ rfo]ls b“ -lrgfv“_ /fh t'nfw/ &!
tMe'vfo\ -lrgfv“_ k|lj0f t'nfw/ &#
a'4oft Dxl;Os] ljBf ;fu/ t'nfw/ &$
tMe'vfo\ lnkfof :joDe' k|]dlx/f t'nfw/ *)
u'+nf j u'+nf afh+ ;+3 pb]g Gx";fo\ld *^
e'vfo\ lnkfof emLu' c;+ k'0o/Tg t'nfw/ *(
lt+VoMof ;}lgs d~r cy{/Tg t'nfw/ ($
g]jfM h'of dg no\tf -lrgfv“_ kln:yf t'nfw/ ((
afkfM ltldnf -lrgfv“_ cy{/Tg t'nfw/ !)!
b]jM lskf M d}qo af]lw;Tj -Rjld M cf/=s]= t'nfw/_
g]=;+ !!#$÷#% ; dfg/Tg t'nfw/ yfs'ln gfk+ @@ Dx kfMnfM c;go\ j :joDe'O bfkf j u'+nf afh+
yfgfof n'dlGt; y'u' ;k"m lksfgfu' h'n . Aoj:yfks – h'h' /Tg t'nfw/, Ujfxfln M /fh]Gb| t'nfw/
lksfs – c;+ afh+ u'ly, c;+, o]F . lksfgf bF – g]=;+= !!#% .
ASAN BAJAN GUTHI YEARBOOK 2015
This yearbook has been published by Asan Bajan Guthi to commemorate the annual hymn singing and
religious music fest held at Asan and Swayambhu known as Dapa and Gunla Bajan. The turn to organize
the festival passes among a committee of 12 elders. Elder Maan Ratna Tuladhar and his group of 22
members arranged this year's edition.
Production Management : Juju Ratna Tuladhar, Assisitant : Rajendra Tuladhar
Publisher: Asan Bajan Guthi, Asan, Kathmandu. Year of Publication: 2015.
ASAN BAJAN GUTHI
facebook : facebook.com/asonbajanguthi
email : [email protected]
url : www.asonbajanguthi.org
!
yf}+of d:t sGxo\of yLu' gu' vM
Modern Newa English School
pHHjn ;'o{ j l;r'u' rGb| g+ vM.
Durbar Marg, Phone: 4249350 -Aoj:yfkg sldlt_
gfoM != efh' efO/fhf t'nfw/ -b|Ao dfgl;+_
u}l¥xwf/f . kmf]g M $$#$%##
Gjs" @= efh' 8f= lq/Tg dfg t'nfw/
afuahf/ . kmf]g M $@@$(!)
5Øf~h] #= efh' 8f= dbg bf; t'nfw/
yfkfyln . kmf]g M $@@$#^)
bf+el/ $= efh' cldtfDe t'nfw/
lvrfk'v" . kmf]g M $))$@&*, $@#!!%$
Ujfxfln bf+el/ %= efh' xif{lj/l;+ t'nfw/
GxØf]vf . kmf]g M $@^))*%
b'hM ^= efh' h'h'/Tg t'nfw/
Tof}8 . kmf]g M (*%!)&!)#!
&= efh' uf}td sfhL t'nfw/
ef]tflxlt . kmf]g M $@@$&@$
*= efh' r}To /Tg t'nfw/
sdnfl5 . kmf]g M $@@!&$(
(= efh' efO/fhf t'nfw/ -ef/t/Tg_
k'tln;8s . kmf]g M $@#*!@#, $@!*!*@
(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104) !)= efh' dfg /Tg t'nfw/
af]lwr's . kmf]g M $@$(%(&
!!= efh' rGb| lj/l;+ t'nfw/
e'OhMl; . kmf]g M $#&(&%)
!@= efh' ;'lzn dfg t'nfw/
lsl;Wjfsf . kmf]g M $#*)@(!
d+ fefo\of ;/I+ f0f lzIffo\ :t/Lotf
Yjx] vM lhldu' :s"nof ljz]iftf
@ #
yf}+of d:t sGxo\of yLu' gu' vM
Modern Newa English School
pHHjn ;'o{ j l;r'u' rGb| g+ vM.
Durbar Marg, Phone: 4249350 -Aoj:yfkg sldlt_
gfoM != efh' efO/fhf t'nfw/ -b|Ao dfgl;+_
u}l¥xwf/f . kmf]g M $$#$%##
Gjs" @= efh' 8f= lq/Tg dfg t'nfw/
afuahf/ . kmf]g M $@@$(!)
5Øf~h] #= efh' 8f= dbg bf; t'nfw/
yfkfyln . kmf]g M $@@$#^)
bf+el/ $= efh' cldtfDe t'nfw/
lvrfk'v" . kmf]g M $))$@&*, $@#!!%$
Ujfxfln bf+el/ %= efh' xif{lj/l;+ t'nfw/
GxØf]vf . kmf]g M $@^))*%
b'hM ^= efh' h'h'/Tg t'nfw/
Tof}8 . kmf]g M (*%!)&!)#!
&= efh' uf}td sfhL t'nfw/
ef]tflxlt . kmf]g M $@@$&@$
*= efh' r}To /Tg t'nfw/
sdnfl5 . kmf]g M $@@!&$(
(= efh' efO/fhf t'nfw/ -ef/t/Tg_
k'tln;8s . kmf]g M $@#*!@#, $@!*!*@
(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104) !)= efh' dfg /Tg t'nfw/
af]lwr's . kmf]g M $@$(%(&
!!= efh' rGb| lj/l;+ t'nfw/
e'OhMl; . kmf]g M $#&(&%)
!@= efh' ;'lzn dfg t'nfw/
lsl;Wjfsf . kmf]g M $#*)@(!
d+ fefo\of ;/I+ f0f lzIffo\ :t/Lotf
Yjx] vM lhldu' :s"nof ljz]iftf
@ #
c;+ afh+ u'ly ;'yf+nfSs GXofs]t (cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)
(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104) lhldlu' kfno\ Ujfxfln ofgflbOlk+
;snl;t b'g'un+lg;]+
;'efo\ laofRjgf
kfMnfM yfs'ln dfg/Tg t'nfw/ gfk+
@@ Dx kfMnfMlk+
kf=y= dfg/Tg g]=;+= !!#$÷#%
c;+ afh+ u'lyoft b'g'un+lg;]+ le+t'gf
l5slkGt yg GxØygf tofu' 5'+ ;fdfgt dfn]j+ lhld yfo\ emf;“
lhld yfo\ b'u' ;fdfgt
cy{ /Tg pQd sfhL la1fg Hof]lt lty{ b]j k'0o /Tg
5]“ bo]s]t dbo]s+ dufMu'
lxdfn cfo/g P08 :6Ln k|f=ln= k/jfgLk'/o\ bo]s"u'
lxdfn :6Ln Rod j TMT Rod
:k]g j l;+ufk'/+ lems]ofgf tofu' e't'lnO to]u' :6]gn]; :6Ln l;+s,
lx/f /Tg O{= dl0f /Tg O{= k|sfz /Tg ci6 sfhL gljg /Tg
j
5]“oft dfMu' ;d'b|kf/+ lems]ofgf tOu'
;n+;M lsl;dof Knfli6sjo\/ of lglt+
a;'Gwf/f ODkf]6{; /Tg sfhL lq /Tg cld/ /Tg efO/fhf ;flxTo /Tg
k+rs'df/L xfp;
d}ltb]jL rf]s
kmf]g M $$!$$^@, $$!(^#* kmØfS; M $$@!@^^
E-mail : [email protected] ;'/h dfg ;'ldqf k'0f{ dfg laho xif{ clgn /Tg sNof0f /Tg
$ %
c;+ afh+ u'ly ;'yf+nfSs GXofs]t (cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)
(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:104) lhldlu' kfno\ Ujfxfln ofgflbOlk+
;snl;t b'g'un+lg;]+
;'efo\ laofRjgf
kfMnfM yfs'ln dfg/Tg t'nfw/ gfk+
@@ Dx kfMnfMlk+
kf=y= dfg/Tg g]=;+= !!#$÷#%
c;+ afh+ u'lyoft b'g'un+lg;]+ le+t'gf
l5slkGt yg GxØygf tofu' 5'+ ;fdfgt dfn]j+ lhld yfo\ emf;“
lhld yfo\ b'u' ;fdfgt
cy{ /Tg pQd sfhL la1fg Hof]lt lty{ b]j k'0o /Tg
5]“ bo]s]t dbo]s+ dufMu'
lxdfn cfo/g P08 :6Ln k|f=ln= k/jfgLk'/o\ bo]s"u'
lxdfn :6Ln Rod j TMT Rod
:k]g j l;+ufk'/+ lems]ofgf tofu' e't'lnO to]u' :6]gn]; :6Ln l;+s,
lx/f /Tg O{= dl0f /Tg O{= k|sfz /Tg ci6 sfhL gljg /Tg
j
5]“oft dfMu' ;d'b|kf/+ lems]ofgf tOu'
;n+;M lsl;dof Knfli6sjo\/ of lglt+
a;'Gwf/f ODkf]6{; /Tg sfhL lq /Tg cld/ /Tg efO/fhf ;flxTo /Tg
k+rs'df/L xfp;
d}ltb]jL rf]s
kmf]g M $$!$$^@, $$!(^#* kmØfS; M $$@!@^^
E-mail : [email protected] ;'/h dfg ;'ldqf k'0f{ dfg laho xif{ clgn /Tg sNof0f /Tg
$ %
yy] Aojl:yt sy+ rn] h'of j+u' afh+ u'lyoft ltaM laOt @))& ;fn lnkf lgDx yfs'ln+lk+ yk]
h'of !@ u" kfM h'of jg . Gx"u' lgu" kfM sof lbOlk+ yfs'lnlk+ tfMl;y"of ;fx' l;+x/Tg j lvrfk'v"of
s'n/Tg -;fg' ;fx'_lk+ vM . ef]tflxltof ;fx' c+tlj/of kfM wfM;f nfefn'5]Fof ;fx' l;l4wgh'+ ofo]u'
gf;Mk'hfof Hof‰jno\ c;+afh+ u'lyof
sy+ h'ofjg .
gfof] efh' b|Aodfgl;+ t'nfw/h'+ GxØAjoflbOu' g'uMv“
yy] bo]s'pu' k'rMkfv]+ u'+nf nlR5 wfMafh+ yfgfM :joDe'O B]s] jg]u' hs ofgf jofRj+u'
xg]axMlk+ u'lyof/ efh'lk+ j yg emfof RjgflbOlk+ ;snl;t lhu' hf]hnkf . yf}+ yg gf;M vM;f lnkf jof c;+en' clhdfof GXof]g] sflt{s nlR5 j dlxgfof KoSjM ci6ld, ;+Nx', k'lGx j
k'hfof Hof‰jno\ c;+of u'+nf afh+ j bfkf afhgo\ lh+ l;pu' j h'ofj+u' vF 5'+ erf GXoAjo]u' s'tM rM¥x] kj{ s'Gx' Gxfkf+lg;]+ c;+TjfMof bfkf afh+ yfo]u' ct't?k+ rn]ofgf jofRj+u'ln+ y'ls oft g+
ofo]Togf . lnkf ts+ ct't?k+ rn] ofo] kmo]s]u' nflu c;+TjfMof t'nfw/ ;fx', ysfln, bfkf vns bSsf]l;u'
;Nxf+ yx/] h'pu' sy+ cfj+ln;]+ !)÷!) Dx u'lyof/ ldn] h'of u+'nf afh+ kfM sfOlk;+ x] bfkf afh+
emL;+ Aojl:yt sy+ afh+ GXofs]u' s'tM ofgf jofu' yf}+ &% bFo\ SogfRj+u' h'n . Yj :jof+ g+ gfk+ rn] ofo]u' lg0f{o h'n u'u' cfMts g+ lg/Gt/ GXofgfRj+u' x] b' . t/ cfM jof dlxgfo\ KoSjM
GXof] lh+ l;pu' sy+ vfkfdb'b'jfMof sfG5f j x]/f/Tg lkG;+ bFo\b;+ afh+ rn] ofgf jofRj+u' vF lh bfkf yfo]u' rng wfM;f dbof jg] w'+sn . yf}+sGx] ufltnf 5Gx', sfofci6dL 5Gx' j sflt{s nlR5
Gogfu' vM . josMlklgu' x] s'tno\ afh+ :og]u' gfk+ ddrf gs]u', dtk'hf ofo]u', lg;nf ef]o\ hs c;+en' clhdfof GXof]g] bfkf yfo]u' ofgf jofRj+u' b' .
Gofo]s]u' cflb ;stf+ Hof ofgf jofRj+u' vM . can] x/]s 5]Fvf+ 5Dx Ajlt sfo]t jo] x] dfMu'
clgjfo{ ofgftMu' h'ofRjg . djM;f aF k'Os]u' cflb g+ ofgf jofRj+u' vM . y'ano\ bafFOto\t Do] yy] Aoal:yt sy+ rn] ofgf jof Rj+;f+ g+ OnoAono\ Ujfxfln ofOlk+ dg" dufgf, uan]+
:og]u'lnO lsl;Wjfsfof ;fx' df]ltdfgh'+ ofgfRjgf lbOu' vM;f cGgk"0f{ Ujf/f g+ jo\sn+ x] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ h'of x/]s sy+ yfs'of jMu'ln+ofgf xfsg+ 5SjM af+nfs x] Aoal:yt ofgf
:ogflbOu' vM . y'lsO Ujfxfln ofgflbOlk+ lxltd+uMof lrscaf, ef]tflxltof cGtjL/ j jg] dfn w}u' ;sl;u' ;M YjMu'ln+ la=;+=@)%% ;fn+ ljleGg dg"to\u' ;Nnfx j ;'emfj sofM Gx"
lsl;Wjfsfof x] dflgsdfglk+ h'n . yy] bFo\b;+ afh+ rn] ofo]t dfMu' bf+ aF k'OsfM d'+sftMu' w]jf j sy+ sldlt bo]sf jg]u' lg0f{o h'n . can] !@ bFo\ yMu' kfM jOano\ ltlg Hof ofo]u' j dd]lklgu'
hyf>4fkfv]+ x] hs h'of Rj+u' h'n . Ono\Aono\ ef]o\ Gofs]t Nxfk+ sfo]u' ofgf jofRj+u' vM . kfno\ 5'+ g+ d:jo]u' h'ofRj+u'ln+ ofgf yMu' kfM jOano\ 5' ofo]dfM uy] ofo]dfM af+nfs dl;of Hof
ofo]t t;s+ yfs"u' vM . yMlklg u'lyof/t ;' ;' w}u' ts+ Dxdl;of jg . afh+ rn] ofo]t dfMu'
y'u' sy+ GXofgf jgfRj+u' afh+of Hof ljleGg sf/0f+ ofgfM lg/Gt/¿k+ rn] ofo]t yfs'of cfly{s cj:yf g+ Aoal:yt ofo]t yfs'u' vM .
jMu' jfM rfo]sfM Nxf;fo\ Rj+lk+ ;fx't j d]lk+ c;+TjfMof bfh'lshflk;+ yMu' ;+:s[lt Djfsf to] dfMu'
lrptf sof jo\sMlk+ ;sn]+ hfgfM Aojl:yt ofo]u' s'tM h';]+ln lj=;+= !((& ;fn+ lg;]+ afh+ yHofMu' ;d:oft Ho+s]t !@ Dx kfMnfM yfs'lnlklg by'O ;dGjo ofgf jg]dfMu' tfo]sf
kfn+kfM ofgf rn] ofo]u' lg0f{o h'n u'u' cfMts g+ oyfjt GXofgfRj+u' b' . lj=;+=@)%% ;fn+ !@Dx kfMnfM yfs'ln b'g] x] 5u" sldlt bo]sf jg]u' vF lg0f{o h'n . y'u' sldltof
gf+ …c;+ afh+ u'ly Aoj:yfkg sldltÚ to]u' lg0f{o h'n . sldltof lg0f{osy+ ;sl;s]+ rGbf Dxof
lsl;Wjfsfof ;fx' df]ltdfgh'of yMu' 5]F Gxfkflg;]+ afh+ to]u' ofgf tMu'ln+ ofgf bsn] Gxfkf+ sf]if bo]sf jg]u' vF h'pu'ln+ jx] sy+ bSsf] yfs'lnlk;+ yMu' kfMnfMlklg kfv]+ rGbf py] ofgf sf]if
jo\sn+ x] kfM sfo]u' SjMlht . pu' bFof Hof‰jM bSsf] jo\sn+ x] af+nfs ofgf lbn . lemu' kfM bo]s]u'lnO Ujxfln ofgf lbOu' vM . k'mk'mlk;+ yMu' uR5] cg';f/ rGbf g+ laof lbn u'u' vF bFo\b;+
AjynfM kfn+kfM ofgf GXofs]u'lnO y'u'sy+ Hof GXofgf jg – u'+nfano\ lkxf+jofRj+u' bFkf} ;k'mlnO GXoygf tofu' b' .
! lj=;+= !((& ;fno\ lsl;Wjfsfof ;fx' df]ltdfg
@ lj=;+= !((* ;fno\ ef]tflxltof ;fx' c+tlj/ yy] hDdf h'pu' w]jf 5u" sf]if bo]sf plskfv]+ jMu' Aofh kfMnfMlkGt k'mh+ laOu' cfM ts
# lj=;+= !((( ;fno\ GXof]vfof ;fx' ;d]s l;+, ofgf jofRj+u' vM . y's]+ofgf kfMsfOlkGt blR5of Hof‰jM GXofsf o+s]u'ln oSsf] Ujfxln h'of
$ lj=;+= @))) ;fno\ sdnfl5of ;fx' d+unbf;, Rj+u' b' . yy] sldlt :jg] w'+sfM emLt afh+of Hof ofo]t oSsf] cMk'of jofRj+u' b' . yfs'lnlk+ g+ bFo\
% lj=;+= @))! ;fno\ Wofs'5]Fof ;fx' a'4/Tg, lgSjM :jSjM gfk nfgf afh+of ultljlw 5' uy] h'of Rjg j ;d:of 5' b' l;Osf ;d:of ;dfwfg
^ lj=;+= @))@ ;fno\ bu'axfMof ;fx' lrsflh, ofof+ jofRj+u' b' .
& lj=;+= @))# ;fno\ lsl;Wjfsfof ;fx' dflgs dfg,
* lj=;+= @))$ ;fno\ hMw'+5]Fof ;fx' ;Kt lj/l;+, emLu' u'ly Aoal:yt ofo]u' j bSsf] gfk :jfk" aNnfsf to]u' gfk+ u'lyof ultljlw ;sl;t+
( lj=;+= @))% ;fno\ Tof}bof ;fx' n'kf}/Tg j l;Os]u' lglt+ ;k"m 5u" g+ lksfo]u' vF Sjlhp sy+ g]=;+=!!@) lg;]+ cfMts lg/Gt/¿k+ bFkf} lksof
!) lj=;+= @))^ ;fno\ Gxfo\s+TjfMof ;fx' xif{bf; jofRjgfu' b' . y'ls !@ u" kfMnfMlklgu' k"j+u' gf+wnM yfo\afo\ j kmf]g g+ ;+sng ofgf bFkf} ;k'mlnO
lkygfu' h'n . u'lyof/ efh'lk+ u'Dx yfs'ln gfk b' w}u' vF ;sl;t GXoAjo]sy+ yy] ofgfu' h'n .
y'lk+ !)Dx ysflnlk;+ yMyMu' kfM sofM Hof k"j+sf lbOu' vM . y'sy+ Gxfkf+v'l; lemDx Ono\ Aono\ ;+zf]wg g+ h'of Rj+u' b' . yy] bFo\b;+ u'lyof bFkf} lksfo]t Ujfxfln ofgf lbOlk+, cn]
yfs'lnlk;+ lhDdf sofM ofMu' kfM ;'yf+nfSs SjrfMu' vM . afh+of Hof‰jM g+ af+nfs x] h'ofjg . y'lsoft NjMu' Rj;" RjoflbOlk+ j lj1fkg laof Ujfxfln ofgf lbOlk+ ;sl;t+ ;'efo\ dla;]+ dufM .
^ &
yy] Aojl:yt sy+ rn] h'of j+u' afh+ u'lyoft ltaM laOt @))& ;fn lnkf lgDx yfs'ln+lk+ yk]
h'of !@ u" kfM h'of jg . Gx"u' lgu" kfM sof lbOlk+ yfs'lnlk+ tfMl;y"of ;fx' l;+x/Tg j lvrfk'v"of
s'n/Tg -;fg' ;fx'_lk+ vM . ef]tflxltof ;fx' c+tlj/of kfM wfM;f nfefn'5]Fof ;fx' l;l4wgh'+ ofo]u'
gf;Mk'hfof Hof‰jno\ c;+afh+ u'lyof
sy+ h'ofjg .
gfof] efh' b|Aodfgl;+ t'nfw/h'+ GxØAjoflbOu' g'uMv“
yy] bo]s'pu' k'rMkfv]+ u'+nf nlR5 wfMafh+ yfgfM :joDe'O B]s] jg]u' hs ofgf jofRj+u'
xg]axMlk+ u'lyof/ efh'lk+ j yg emfof RjgflbOlk+ ;snl;t lhu' hf]hnkf . yf}+ yg gf;M vM;f lnkf jof c;+en' clhdfof GXof]g] sflt{s nlR5 j dlxgfof KoSjM ci6ld, ;+Nx', k'lGx j
k'hfof Hof‰jno\ c;+of u'+nf afh+ j bfkf afhgo\ lh+ l;pu' j h'ofj+u' vF 5'+ erf GXoAjo]u' s'tM rM¥x] kj{ s'Gx' Gxfkf+lg;]+ c;+TjfMof bfkf afh+ yfo]u' ct't?k+ rn]ofgf jofRj+u'ln+ y'ls oft g+
ofo]Togf . lnkf ts+ ct't?k+ rn] ofo] kmo]s]u' nflu c;+TjfMof t'nfw/ ;fx', ysfln, bfkf vns bSsf]l;u'
;Nxf+ yx/] h'pu' sy+ cfj+ln;]+ !)÷!) Dx u'lyof/ ldn] h'of u+'nf afh+ kfM sfOlk;+ x] bfkf afh+
emL;+ Aojl:yt sy+ afh+ GXofs]u' s'tM ofgf jofu' yf}+ &% bFo\ SogfRj+u' h'n . Yj :jof+ g+ gfk+ rn] ofo]u' lg0f{o h'n u'u' cfMts g+ lg/Gt/ GXofgfRj+u' x] b' . t/ cfM jof dlxgfo\ KoSjM
GXof] lh+ l;pu' sy+ vfkfdb'b'jfMof sfG5f j x]/f/Tg lkG;+ bFo\b;+ afh+ rn] ofgf jofRj+u' vF lh bfkf yfo]u' rng wfM;f dbof jg] w'+sn . yf}+sGx] ufltnf 5Gx', sfofci6dL 5Gx' j sflt{s nlR5
Gogfu' vM . josMlklgu' x] s'tno\ afh+ :og]u' gfk+ ddrf gs]u', dtk'hf ofo]u', lg;nf ef]o\ hs c;+en' clhdfof GXof]g] bfkf yfo]u' ofgf jofRj+u' b' .
Gofo]s]u' cflb ;stf+ Hof ofgf jofRj+u' vM . can] x/]s 5]Fvf+ 5Dx Ajlt sfo]t jo] x] dfMu'
clgjfo{ ofgftMu' h'ofRjg . djM;f aF k'Os]u' cflb g+ ofgf jofRj+u' vM . y'ano\ bafFOto\t Do] yy] Aoal:yt sy+ rn] ofgf jof Rj+;f+ g+ OnoAono\ Ujfxfln ofOlk+ dg" dufgf, uan]+
:og]u'lnO lsl;Wjfsfof ;fx' df]ltdfgh'+ ofgfRjgf lbOu' vM;f cGgk"0f{ Ujf/f g+ jo\sn+ x] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ h'of x/]s sy+ yfs'of jMu'ln+ofgf xfsg+ 5SjM af+nfs x] Aoal:yt ofgf
:ogflbOu' vM . y'lsO Ujfxfln ofgflbOlk+ lxltd+uMof lrscaf, ef]tflxltof cGtjL/ j jg] dfn w}u' ;sl;u' ;M YjMu'ln+ la=;+=@)%% ;fn+ ljleGg dg"to\u' ;Nnfx j ;'emfj sofM Gx"
lsl;Wjfsfof x] dflgsdfglk+ h'n . yy] bFo\b;+ afh+ rn] ofo]t dfMu' bf+ aF k'OsfM d'+sftMu' w]jf j sy+ sldlt bo]sf jg]u' lg0f{o h'n . can] !@ bFo\ yMu' kfM jOano\ ltlg Hof ofo]u' j dd]lklgu'
hyf>4fkfv]+ x] hs h'of Rj+u' h'n . Ono\Aono\ ef]o\ Gofs]t Nxfk+ sfo]u' ofgf jofRj+u' vM . kfno\ 5'+ g+ d:jo]u' h'ofRj+u'ln+ ofgf yMu' kfM jOano\ 5' ofo]dfM uy] ofo]dfM af+nfs dl;of Hof
ofo]t t;s+ yfs"u' vM . yMlklg u'lyof/t ;' ;' w}u' ts+ Dxdl;of jg . afh+ rn] ofo]t dfMu'
y'u' sy+ GXofgf jgfRj+u' afh+of Hof ljleGg sf/0f+ ofgfM lg/Gt/¿k+ rn] ofo]t yfs'of cfly{s cj:yf g+ Aoal:yt ofo]t yfs'u' vM .
jMu' jfM rfo]sfM Nxf;fo\ Rj+lk+ ;fx't j d]lk+ c;+TjfMof bfh'lshflk;+ yMu' ;+:s[lt Djfsf to] dfMu'
lrptf sof jo\sMlk+ ;sn]+ hfgfM Aojl:yt ofo]u' s'tM h';]+ln lj=;+= !((& ;fn+ lg;]+ afh+ yHofMu' ;d:oft Ho+s]t !@ Dx kfMnfM yfs'lnlklg by'O ;dGjo ofgf jg]dfMu' tfo]sf
kfn+kfM ofgf rn] ofo]u' lg0f{o h'n u'u' cfMts g+ oyfjt GXofgfRj+u' b' . lj=;+=@)%% ;fn+ !@Dx kfMnfM yfs'ln b'g] x] 5u" sldlt bo]sf jg]u' vF lg0f{o h'n . y'u' sldltof
gf+ …c;+ afh+ u'ly Aoj:yfkg sldltÚ to]u' lg0f{o h'n . sldltof lg0f{osy+ ;sl;s]+ rGbf Dxof
lsl;Wjfsfof ;fx' df]ltdfgh'of yMu' 5]F Gxfkflg;]+ afh+ to]u' ofgf tMu'ln+ ofgf bsn] Gxfkf+ sf]if bo]sf jg]u' vF h'pu'ln+ jx] sy+ bSsf] yfs'lnlk;+ yMu' kfMnfMlklg kfv]+ rGbf py] ofgf sf]if
jo\sn+ x] kfM sfo]u' SjMlht . pu' bFof Hof‰jM bSsf] jo\sn+ x] af+nfs ofgf lbn . lemu' kfM bo]s]u'lnO Ujxfln ofgf lbOu' vM . k'mk'mlk;+ yMu' uR5] cg';f/ rGbf g+ laof lbn u'u' vF bFo\b;+
AjynfM kfn+kfM ofgf GXofs]u'lnO y'u'sy+ Hof GXofgf jg – u'+nfano\ lkxf+jofRj+u' bFkf} ;k'mlnO GXoygf tofu' b' .
! lj=;+= !((& ;fno\ lsl;Wjfsfof ;fx' df]ltdfg
@ lj=;+= !((* ;fno\ ef]tflxltof ;fx' c+tlj/ yy] hDdf h'pu' w]jf 5u" sf]if bo]sf plskfv]+ jMu' Aofh kfMnfMlkGt k'mh+ laOu' cfM ts
# lj=;+= !((( ;fno\ GXof]vfof ;fx' ;d]s l;+, ofgf jofRj+u' vM . y's]+ofgf kfMsfOlkGt blR5of Hof‰jM GXofsf o+s]u'ln oSsf] Ujfxln h'of
$ lj=;+= @))) ;fno\ sdnfl5of ;fx' d+unbf;, Rj+u' b' . yy] sldlt :jg] w'+sfM emLt afh+of Hof ofo]t oSsf] cMk'of jofRj+u' b' . yfs'lnlk+ g+ bFo\
% lj=;+= @))! ;fno\ Wofs'5]Fof ;fx' a'4/Tg, lgSjM :jSjM gfk nfgf afh+of ultljlw 5' uy] h'of Rjg j ;d:of 5' b' l;Osf ;d:of ;dfwfg
^ lj=;+= @))@ ;fno\ bu'axfMof ;fx' lrsflh, ofof+ jofRj+u' b' .
& lj=;+= @))# ;fno\ lsl;Wjfsfof ;fx' dflgs dfg,
* lj=;+= @))$ ;fno\ hMw'+5]Fof ;fx' ;Kt lj/l;+, emLu' u'ly Aoal:yt ofo]u' j bSsf] gfk :jfk" aNnfsf to]u' gfk+ u'lyof ultljlw ;sl;t+
( lj=;+= @))% ;fno\ Tof}bof ;fx' n'kf}/Tg j l;Os]u' lglt+ ;k"m 5u" g+ lksfo]u' vF Sjlhp sy+ g]=;+=!!@) lg;]+ cfMts lg/Gt/¿k+ bFkf} lksof
!) lj=;+= @))^ ;fno\ Gxfo\s+TjfMof ;fx' xif{bf; jofRjgfu' b' . y'ls !@ u" kfMnfMlklgu' k"j+u' gf+wnM yfo\afo\ j kmf]g g+ ;+sng ofgf bFkf} ;k'mlnO
lkygfu' h'n . u'lyof/ efh'lk+ u'Dx yfs'ln gfk b' w}u' vF ;sl;t GXoAjo]sy+ yy] ofgfu' h'n .
y'lk+ !)Dx ysflnlk;+ yMyMu' kfM sofM Hof k"j+sf lbOu' vM . y'sy+ Gxfkf+v'l; lemDx Ono\ Aono\ ;+zf]wg g+ h'of Rj+u' b' . yy] bFo\b;+ u'lyof bFkf} lksfo]t Ujfxfln ofgf lbOlk+, cn]
yfs'lnlk;+ lhDdf sofM ofMu' kfM ;'yf+nfSs SjrfMu' vM . afh+of Hof‰jM g+ af+nfs x] h'ofjg . y'lsoft NjMu' Rj;" RjoflbOlk+ j lj1fkg laof Ujfxfln ofgf lbOlk+ ;sl;t+ ;'efo\ dla;]+ dufM .
^ &
blR5o+s+ ofo]dfMu' Hofo\ kfM sfOlkGt cMk's]u' lglt+ blR5o+s+of ljleGg Hofof k"j+u' wnM
gfk+ tof lgb]{lzsf ;k"m g+ bo]sfMu' b' . Yj ;k'mln+ ofgfM kfMnfM yfs'lnof lg+lt+ hs dv';] ;sn
u'lyof/ lkGtg+ blR5o+s+ 5' 5' Hof ofo]dfM w}u' vF Gxfkf+ t'+ x] hfgsf/L bOu'ln+ ofgfM t;s+ x]
Ujfxfln h'p w}u' dxz'; h'n .
yy] Aoal:yt sy+ afh+ ;+rfng h'ofj+u'ln+ ofgf c;+TjfMof bfh'lshflklgu' ;xeflutfo\ g+
pNn]Vo gS;f+ a9] h'of jofRj+u' b' . y'ls+ofgf emLu' c;+TjfMof afh+ bSsn] dWo] af+nfu' j
Aoal:yt gS;f+ rn] h'of Rj+u' afh+ h'Ot ;kmn h'n . y'ls emL;+ uf}/j ofo]dfM .
yy] rn] h'ofjofRj+u' emLu' c;+TjfMof afh+ oSsf] yf;o\ jgfM Ajlt g+ sfo] w'g . c;+TjfM
afh+ jnls ltlg 5'+ g+ Hof‰jM emMemM wfM . pbfx/0fof nflu pbfo\ ;dfhof Uj;fno\ h'pu' u'+nf
afh+ AjHofo\ c;+TjfMof !)) uM wfM afhg+ pu' Hof‰jMof dfxf]n x] GXoOk';] Rj+sf lan .
c;+Tjfno\ x] h'pu' …s'6'DaÚ ;d'x gfk+ emL;+ wfM afh+ yfgfM d]d]u' jfBjfbg gfk+ g+ pln x]
GXoOk's k|:t't ofo]t ;kmn h'n . yy]x] emL;+ emLu' c;+TjfMof ;sn bfh'lshflklgu' Ujfxfln+
oSsf] yf;o\ j kj{o\ gfk+ yLyL afh+ AjHofo\ g+ Ajlt sfo] w'g . c;+TjfMof wfM afh+ /]sl8{Ë ofgfM
Do]rfM g+ lksfo] w'+s"u' b' .
yHofMu' Hof ofo]t lhlk+ !@Dx yfs'lnlklgu' kfv]+ hs ;Dej h'pu' vF dv', y'lsO ;sn
c;+TjfMof bfh'lshflk+ j vf; ofgfM Nofo\Dx k'rMlklg c;+TjfMof afh+ af+nfs] dfM w}u' efjgf
Ajngf Rj+u'ln+ ofgf x] hs ofo] k'mu' y]+ lh+ tfo]sf Rjgf . y'lsof nflu lh+ bSsf]l;t ;'efo\ dla;]+
dufM . lnkf lnkf ts g+ yHofMu' Ujfxfln ;bf+ bof+t'+ RjlgO w}u' en;f sof Rjgf . yHofMu' Hof
tfMnfs]u' nflu x] emL;+ …c;+ afh+ u'ly Ujfxfln k'rMÚ g+ lgO:jgfu' vM . u'ls+ofgf yfs'lnlkGt
afh+of Hof GXofs]t oSsf] x] Ujfxfln h'of Rj+u' b' .
y'ln h'of rn] h'of j+;f+ g+ emL cfM ts k"0f{ wfM;f h'O dk'mlg . ug+ ug+ drf dufMu' b x]
blg . yHofMu' sld sdhf]/L jfMrfo]sf k'm k'm yfo\ ;s:of+ Ujfxfln laO w}u' en;f sof Rjgf .
emLu' Yj c;+ afh+ u'lyof dfWod+ ;sn c;+TjfMof bfh'lshflklg Pstfof efjgf Ajngf
d]nldnfk bof RjlgO w}u' lh+ cflzsf ofgfRjgf . emLu' c;+TjfMof afh+ cem g+ af+nfs j
;'yf+nfSs GXofgf jlgO w}u' lh+ tfo]sf Rjgf . lhu' vF yg x] Sjrfo]sf . ;'efo\ .
emLu' sldlt ;'yf+nfSs ;+rfng ofo]u' ‰jno\ @)!) ;fno\ h'pu' d'FHof SjHo"u' vFt
b'YofMu' pano\of ef]+of ptf/ g+ y'ls gfk+ b'Yofsfu' h'n .
g]=;+= !!#$÷#% bFof kfM ef]tflxltof kfMnfM yfs'ln efh' dfg/Tg t'nfw/kfv]+
ofgf lbOu' h'n . blR5o+s+of Hof‰jM ;'yf+nfSs GXofsf o+sflbOu'ln jo\sMoft
Aoj:yfkg sldltkfv]+ oSsf] ;'efo\ laofRjgf . g]=;+= !!#%÷#^ of kfM bu'axfMof
kfMnfM yfs'ln efh' b|Aodfgl;+ t'nfw/ kfv]+ GXofsf lbOu' h'n . Gx"kfM sfODx kfMnfM
yfs'ln efh' b|Aodfgl;+ t'nfw/oft yMu' kfno\ g+ Hof‰jM af+nfs ofgf jg] kmo]df
wsfM le+t'gf b]5fof Rjgf .
(cid:169)
* (
