Arsenic in Ground Water Geochemistry and Occurrence

488 Pages·2002·0.58 MB·English

by  Alan H. Welch

ARSENIC IN GROUND WATER
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ARSENIC IN GROUND WATER
edited by
Alan H. Welch
U.S. Geological Survey
Kenneth G. Stollenwerk
U.S. Geological Survey
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
NEW YORK,BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW
eBookISBN: 0-306-47956-7
Print ISBN: 1-4020-7317-8
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Contents
Contributors vii
Preface xi
1 Arsenic Thermodynamic Data and Environmental
Geochemistry 1
D. Kirk Nordstrom and Donald G. Archer
2 Spectroscopic Investigations of Arsenic
Species in Solid Phases 27
Andrea L. Foster
3 Geochemical Processes Controlling Transport
ofArsenic in Groundwater: A Review of
Adsorption 67
Kenneth G. Stollenwerk
4 Geothermal Arsenic 101
Jenny G. Webster and D. Kirk Nordstrom
5 Role ofLarge Scale Fluid-Flow in Subsurface
Arsenic Enrichment 127
M.B. Goldhaber, R.C. Lee, J.R. Hatch,
J.C. Pashin, and J. Treworgy
6 Arsenic in Ground Water Used for Drinking
Water in the United States 165
Sarah J. Ryker
7 Arsenic in Groundwater – South and East Asia 179
Pauline L. Smedley
8 The Scale and Causes ofthe Groundwater
Arsenic Problem in Bangladesh 211
David G. Kinniburgh, Pauline L. Smedley,
Jeff Davies, Chris J. Milne, Irina Gaus,
Janice M. Trafford, Simon Burden,
S. M. Ihtishamul Huq, Nasiruddin Ahmad,
Kazi Matin Ahmed
9 Mechanisms of Arsenic Release to
Water from Naturally Occurring Sources,
Eastern Wisconsin 259
M.E. Schreiber, M.B. Gotkowitz, J.A. Simo,
and P.G. Freiberg
10 Arsenic in Southeastern Michigan 281
Allan Kolker, S. K. Haack, W. F. Cannon,
D. B. Westjohn, M.-J. Kim, Jerome Nriagu,
and L. G. Woodruff
11 Occurrence of Arsenic in Ground Water of
the Middle Rio Grande Basin, Central
New Mexico 295
Laura M. Bexfield and L. Niel Plummer
12 Arsenic Contamination in the Water
Supply of Milltown, Montana 329
Johnnie N. Moore and William W. Woessner
13 Natural Remediation Potential of
Arsenic-Contaminated Ground Water 351
Kenneth G. Stollenwerk and John A. Colman
14 Modeling In Situ Iron Removal from
Groundwater with Trace Elements
such as As 381
C.A.J. Appelo and W.W.J.M. de Vet
15 In Situ Arsenic Remediation in a Fractured,
Alkaline Aquifer 403
Alan H. Welch, Kenneth G. Stollenwerk,
Douglas K. Maurer and Lawrence S. Feinson
References cited 421
Index 471
vi
Contributors
C.A.J. Appelo Jeff Davies
Hydrochemical Consultant British Geological Survey
Amsterdam Wallingford, Oxfordshire
The Netherlands UK
Nasiruddin Ahmad W.W.J.M. de Vet
Department of Public Health Hydron-ZH
Engineering Gouda
Dhaka, Bangladesh The Netherlands
Kazi Matin Ahmed Lawrence S. Feinson
Department of Geology U.S. Geological Survey
University of Dhaka Carson City, NV
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Michael J. Focazio
U.S. Geological Survey
Donald G. Archer
Reston, VA
National Institute of Standards
and Technology
Gaithersberg,MD AndreaL. Foster
U.S. Geological Survey
Menlo Park, CA
Laura M. Bexfield
U.S. Geological Survey
Albuquerque, NM Philip Freiberg
Redwood National Park
Orick, CA
Simon Burden
British Geological Survey
Nottingham Irina Gaus
UK British Geological Survey
Wallingford,Oxfordshire
UK
W.F. Cannon
U.S. Geological Survey
Reston, VA M.B. Goldhaber
U.S. Geological Survey
Denver, CO
John A. Colman
U.S. Geological Survey
Northborough, MA
Madeline B. Gotkowitz Chris J. Milne
Wisconsin Geological And British Geological Survey
Natural History Survey Wallingford, Oxfordshire
Madison, WI UK
S.K. Haack Johnnie N. Moore
U.S. Geological Survey Department of Geology
Lansing, MI University of Montana
Missoula, MT
J.R. Hatch
U.S. Geological Survey D. Kirk Nordstrom
Denver, CO U.S. Geological Survey
Boulder, CO
S.M. Ihtishamul Huq
Department of Public Health Jerome Nriagu
Engineering University of Michigan
Dhaka, Bangladesh School of Public Health
Ann Arbor, MI
M. –J Kim
Korea Institute of Science and J.C. Pashin
Technology Geological Survey of Alabama
Seoul, South Korea Tuscaloosa, AL
David Kinniburgh L. Neil Plummer
British Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey
Wallingford, Oxfordshire Reston, VA
UK
Sarah J. Ryker
Allan Kolker U.S. Geological Survey
U.S. Geological Survey (Present Address)
Reston, VA Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA
R.C. Lee
U.S. Geological Survey M.E. Schreiber
Denver, CO Department of Geological
Sciences
Virginia Tech
Douglas K. Maurer
Blacksburg, VA
U.S. Geological Survey
Carson City, NV
viii
J. Antonio Simo William W. Woessner
Department of Geology and Department of Geology
Geophysics University of Montana
University of Wisconsin- Missoula, MT
Madison
Madison, WI
L.G. Woodruff
U.S. Geological Survey
Kenneth G. Stollenwerk Mounds View, MN
U.S. Geological Survey
Denver, CO
Janice M. Trafford
Wallingford, Oxfordshire
UK
J. Treworgy
Earth Science Department
Principia College
Elsahy, IL
Jenny G. Webster
Environmental Chemistry/Water
Quality
School of Environmental &
Marine Science
University of Auckland
Auckland NZ
Alan H. Welch
U.S. Geological Survey
Carson City, NV
D.B. Westjohn
U.S. Geological Survey
Lansing, MI
ix