Arctic & Western Alaska

961 Pages·2017·20.55 MB·English

by  Sanden, Lizabeth

ARCTIC AND WESTERN ALASKA
AREA CONTINGENCY PLAN

December 2021
Version 2020.1
THIS PAGE
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
Arctic and Western Alaska ACP i
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VERSION # APPROVAL SECTION PAGE(S) CONTEXT / REASON FOR CHANGE
DATE
2020.0 December 2020 All Entire Plan Completed annual validation of ACP in
accordance with NCP (40 CFR 300.210),
USCG policy and State of Alaska policy.
Improved grammar and readability, and
removed duplicate language. Updated all
reference boxes to ensure connection to
ADEC references and tools website. This
plan construct supports statewide area
planning efforts and is part of a larger
process for sustainable plan maintenance.

This revision incorporates applicable
information from the 2020 public review
of the AK Inland and SE AK ACPs, details
below. All proposed modifications were
reviewed by federal and state planners
and incorporated as appropriate.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPROVAL LETTERS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
RECORD OF CHANGES I
TABLE OF CONTENTS II
TABLE OF FIGURES VI
TABLE OF TABLES VII
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS VIII
INITIAL EMERGENCY CONTACTS 1
1000 – INTRODUCTION 2
1100 – INTRODUCTION/AUTHORITY ..........................................................................................................3
1200 – GEOGRAPHIC BOUNDARIES ............................................................................................................5
FOR MORE DETAILED MAPPING, REFER TO THE REFERENCES AND TOOLS WEBSITE, MAPPING AND GIS SECTION. ............ 5
1210 – GEOGRAPHIC PLANNING BOUNDARIES ................................................................................................. 5
1220 – GEOGRAPHIC RESPONSE BOUNDARIES .................................................................................................. 8
1300 – AREA COMMITTEE ..................................................................................................................... 10
1310 – ORGANIZATION .............................................................................................................................. 11
1400 – NATIONAL RESPONSE SYSTEM (NRS) ............................................................................................. 11
1410 – SPILL OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE (SONS) ......................................................................................... 11
1420 – STATE-DECLARED DISASTER .............................................................................................................. 11
1430 – REGIONAL RESPONSE TEAM (RRT) STRUCTURE ................................................................................... 12
1440 –AWA AREA RESPONSE STRUCTURE .................................................................................................... 12
1450 – INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM (ICS) .................................................................................................. 15
1460 – AREA EXERCISES ............................................................................................................................. 16
1470 – FEDERAL RADIOLOGICAL RESPONSE PLAN ........................................................................................... 17
1500 – STATE/LOCAL RESPONSE SYSTEM .................................................................................................. 17
1510 – LOCAL RESPONSE SYSTEMS AND TEAMS ............................................................................................. 17
1600 – NATIONAL POLICY AND DOCTRINE ................................................................................................. 18
1700 – RESERVED ................................................................................................................................ 18
1800 – RESERVED ................................................................................................................................ 18
1900 – RESERVED FOR AREA/DISTRICT ..................................................................................................... 19
2000 – COMMAND 1
2100 – UNIFIED COMMAND .....................................................................................................................1
2110 – COMMAND REPRESENTATIVES ............................................................................................................ 2
2120 – AREA COMMAND & SINGLE COMMAND ............................................................................................... 3
2130 – UNIFIED COMMAND STAFF ................................................................................................................. 4
2140 – GUIDANCE FOR SETTING RESPONSE OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................... 5
2200 – SAFETY .....................................................................................................................................5
2210 – SITE CHARACTERIZATION .................................................................................................................... 6
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2220 – SITE SAFETY PLAN DEVELOPMENT ....................................................................................................... 6
2300 – PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICER .......................................................................................................6
2400 – LIAISON OFFICER (LOFR) ..............................................................................................................7
2410 – INVESTIGATORS ................................................................................................................................ 7
2420 – AGENCY REPRESENTATIVES AND NATURAL RESOURCE TRUSTEES .............................................................. 8
2430 – TRIBAL GOVERNMENT & NATIVE ORGANIZATIONS ................................................................................. 8
2440 – LOCAL GOVERNMENT ........................................................................................................................ 9
2450 – REGIONAL CITIZENS ADVISORY COUNCILS ............................................................................................. 9
2460 – REGIONAL STAKEHOLDER COMMITTEE ................................................................................................. 9
2500 – NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND RESTORATION (NRDAR) .............................................. 14
2600 – RESERVED ................................................................................................................................ 16
2700 – RESERVED ................................................................................................................................ 16
2800 – RESERVED ................................................................................................................................ 16
2900 – RESERVED FOR AREA/DISTRICT ..................................................................................................... 16
3000 – OPERATIONS 1
3100 – OPERATIONS SECTION ORGANIZATION..............................................................................................1
3200 – RECOVERY AND PROTECTION ..........................................................................................................2
3210 – PROTECTION .................................................................................................................................... 3
3220 – ON-WATER RECOVERY ...................................................................................................................... 3
3230 – ON-LAND CONTAINMENT AND RECOVERY............................................................................................. 3
3240 – DISPOSAL AND THE WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN ................................................................................... 3
3250 – DECONTAMINATION .......................................................................................................................... 4
3260 – ALTERNATIVE RESPONSE TECHNOLOGIES .............................................................................................. 4
3300 – EMERGENCY RESPONSE .................................................................................................................5
3310 – SAR – TBD ..................................................................................................................................... 5
3320 – INITIAL RESPONSE ACTIONS ................................................................................................................ 5
3330 – BUILDING THE INCIDENT MANAGEMENT TEAM / INCIDENT RAMP-UP ........................................................ 7
3400 – AIR OPERATIONS .........................................................................................................................9
3410 – AIR TACTICAL ................................................................................................................................... 9
3420 – AIR SUPPORT ................................................................................................................................. 10
3500 – STAGING AREAS ........................................................................................................................ 11
3600 – WILDLIFE ................................................................................................................................. 11
3700 – RESERVED ................................................................................................................................ 11
3800 – RESERVED ................................................................................................................................ 11
3900 – RESERVED FOR AREA/DISTRICT ..................................................................................................... 11
4000 – PLANNING 1
4100 – PLANNING SECTION ORGANIZATION .................................................................................................1
4110 – PLANNING SECTION PLANNING CYCLE GUIDE ........................................................................................ 1
4200 – SITUATION .................................................................................................................................1
4210 – AREA MAPPING ................................................................................................................................ 2
4220 – WEATHER/RIVERS/TIDES/CURRENTS ................................................................................................... 3
4230 – SITUATION UNIT DISPLAYS ................................................................................................................. 3
4240 – REQUIRED OPERATIONAL REPORTS ...................................................................................................... 3
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4300 – RESOURCE UNIT ..........................................................................................................................4
4400 – DOCUMENTATION UNIT ................................................................................................................4
4500 – DEMOBILIZATION UNIT .................................................................................................................5
4600 – ENVIRONMENTAL UNIT .................................................................................................................5
4610 – GEOGRAPHIC RESPONSE STRATEGIES ................................................................................................... 5
4620 – FISH & WILDLIFE PROTECTION STRATEGIES ........................................................................................... 5
4630 – SHORELINE CLEANUP ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES .................................................................................... 6
4700 – TECHNICAL SUPPORT ....................................................................................................................6
4800 – REQUIRED CORRESPONDENCE, PERMITS & CONSULTATION ...................................................................6
4810 – ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS .................................................................................................................. 6
4820 – NOTICE OF FEDERAL INTEREST............................................................................................................. 6
4830 – NOTICE OF FEDERAL ASSUMPTION ....................................................................................................... 7
4840 – LETTER OF DESIGNATION .................................................................................................................... 7
4850 – ESA SECTION 7 CONSULTATIONS......................................................................................................... 7
4860 – LETTER OF STATE INTEREST ................................................................................................................. 7
4870 – HISTORIC AND CULTURAL PROPERTIES PROTECTION CONSULTATIONS ........................................................ 8
4880 – PERMITS .......................................................................................................................................... 9
4900 – RESERVED FOR AREA/DISTRICT .......................................................................................................9
5000 – LOGISTICS 1
5100 – LOGISTICS SECTION ORGANIZATION .................................................................................................1
5110 ─ LOGISTICS CHALLENGES IN ALASKA ...................................................................................................... 1
5200 – SUPPORT ...................................................................................................................................2
5210 – RESPONSE EQUIPMENT & ASSETS ........................................................................................................ 2
5220 – FACILITIES ........................................................................................................................................ 3
5300 – SERVICES ...................................................................................................................................5
5310 – FOOD.............................................................................................................................................. 5
5320 – MEDICAL ......................................................................................................................................... 6
5340 – TRANSPORTATION & HEAVY EQUIPMENT .............................................................................................. 6
5350 – CLOTHING ....................................................................................................................................... 6
5360 – PPE AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................................. 6
5400 – COMMUNICATIONS ......................................................................................................................7
5410 – EMERGENCY NOTIFICATIONS TO COMMUNITY ....................................................................................... 7
5420 – COMMUNICATIONS CAPABILITIES ........................................................................................................ 8
5430 – INTERPRETERS .................................................................................................................................. 9
5500 – STATE RESPONSE RESOURCES .........................................................................................................9
5510 – TYPES OF INCIDENTS AND RESPONSE CAPABILITY .................................................................................. 10
5600 – RESERVED ................................................................................................................................ 10
5700 – RESERVED ................................................................................................................................ 10
5800 – RESERVED ................................................................................................................................ 10
6000 – FINANCE/ADMINISTRATION 1
6100 – FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION ORGANIZATION ...........................................................................1
6200 – FUND ACCESS .............................................................................................................................1
6210 – FEDERAL OSLTF ............................................................................................................................... 1
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6220 – FEDERAL CERCLA FUNDING ............................................................................................................... 2
6230 – STAFFORD ACT FUNDING ................................................................................................................... 3
6240 – STATE OHSRPRF ............................................................................................................................. 3
6300 – COST ........................................................................................................................................4
6310 – COST DOCUMENTATION, PROCEDURES, FORMS & COMPLETION REPORT .................................................. 4
6320 – OPA 90 LIABILITY LIMITS ................................................................................................................... 5
6400 – TIME ........................................................................................................................................5
6500 – COMPENSATION/CLAIMS ..............................................................................................................5
6600 – PROCUREMENT ...........................................................................................................................5
6610 – CONTRACTING OFFICER AUTHORITY ..................................................................................................... 5
6700 – RESERVED ..................................................................................................................................6
6800 – RESERVED ..................................................................................................................................6
6900 – RESERVED FOR AREA/DISTRICT .......................................................................................................6
7000 – HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES 1
7100 – INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................2
7110 ─ SCOPE ............................................................................................................................................. 3
7120 ─ DEFINITIONS OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ........................................................................................... 3
7130 ─ AUTHORITIES ................................................................................................................................... 3
7200 – RESPONSE .................................................................................................................................5
7210 ─ NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................................... 6
7220 ─ COMMAND ....................................................................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
7230 ─ OPERATIONS ..................................................................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
7240 ─LOGISTICS .......................................................................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
7250 ─ FINANCE/ADMINISTRATION .............................................................................................................. 11
7300 – HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND PRODUCTS IN ALASKA ........................................................................ 12
7310 –EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES BY GEOGRAPHIC ZONES ............................................................... 14
7400 – RESOURCES .............................................................................................................................. 14
7410 – PERSONNEL & EQUIPMENT .............................................................................................................. 14
7420 – POLICY, GUIDANCE, AND STUDIES ...................................................................................................... 15
7500 ─ REFERENCE MATERIAL ................................................................................................................ 15
7510 ─ REPORTS ....................................................................................................................................... 17
8000 – SALVAGE & MARINE FIRE FIGHTING 1
8100 – MARINE FIRE FIGHTING ................................................................................................................1
8110 – POLICY AND RESPONSIBILITY ............................................................................................................... 2
8120 – PLANNING ....................................................................................................................................... 5
8130 – OPERATIONAL RESPONSE ACTIONS ...................................................................................................... 7
8140 – CHECKLISTS – TBD ............................................................................................................................ 8
8150 – RESPONSE RESOURCES....................................................................................................................... 8
8200 – EMERGENCY TOWING ...................................................................................................................9
8300 – MARINE SALVAGE AND LIGHTERING ............................................................................................... 10
8310 – NOTIFICATION OF MARINE CASUALTIES .............................................................................................. 10
8320 – RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE RP/PRP AND FOSC ..................................................................................... 10
8330 – INITIAL RESPONSE AND CASUALTY ASSESSMENT ................................................................................... 10
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8340 – SETTING THE FIRST OPERATIONAL OBJECTIVES ..................................................................................... 14
8350 – OIL/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE RELEASE MITIGATION AND LIGHTERING ..................................................... 15
8360 – VESSEL/CARGO SALVAGE PLAN REVIEW ............................................................................................. 15
8370 – OTHER SMFF RESOURCES ................................................................................................................ 17
9000 – APPENDICES 19
9100 – EMERGENCY NOTIFICATION .......................................................................................................... 19
9110 – INITIAL AWARENESS, ASSESSMENT & NOTIFICATION SEQUENCE ................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
9200 – PERSONNEL AND SERVICES DIRECTORY ........................................................................................... 19
9210 – STAKEHOLDERS ............................................................................................................................... 20
9300 – DRAFT INCIDENT ACTION PLAN (IAP) ............................................................................................. 27
9400 – AREA PLANNING DOCUMENTATION ............................................................................................... 27
9410 – DISCHARGE AND RELEASE HISTORY .................................................................................................... 27
9420 – FATE OF SPILLED OIL ....................................................................................................................... 29
9430 – PLANNING SCENARIOS .................................................................................................................... 30
9500 – LIST OF AGREEMENTS ................................................................................................................. 32
9600 – CONVERSIONS .......................................................................................................................... 32
9700 – RESPONSE REFERENCES ............................................................................................................... 32
9710 – GEOGRAPHIC ZONE DESCRIPTIONS .................................................................................................... 32
9720 – GEOGRAPHIC RESPONSE STRATEGIES ................................................................................................. 49
9730 – POTENTIAL PLACES OF REFUGE ......................................................................................................... 49
9740 – ENVIRONMENTAL, FISH AND WILDLIFE PROTECTION PLANS ................................................................... 50
9750 – COMMUNITY PROFILES .................................................................................................................... 50
9760 – TECHNICAL REFERENCES LIST ............................................................................................................ 50
9800 – RESERVED ................................................................................................................................ 50
9900 – RESERVED FOR AREA/DISTRICT ..................................................................................................... 50
DEFINITIONS 51
REFERENCES 56

TABLE OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1-1: INTEGRATED CONTINGENCY PLANNING ............................................................................................... 5
FIGURE 1-2: AWA AREA AND SEVEN GEOGRAPHIC ZONES ...................................................................................... 7
FIGURE 1-3: GEOGRAPHIC ZONE BOUNDARY DEVIATION FROM USCG AREA BOUNDARY ............................................. 7
FIGURE 1-4: SOSC RESPONSE BOUNDARIES ....................................................................................................... 10
FIGURE 2-1: EXAMPLE AREA COMMAND FROM THE 2010 DEEP WATER HORIZON RESPONSE ...................................... 4
FIGURE 9-1: DRILL SITE EROSION ...................................................................................................................... 45

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TABLE OF TABLES
TABLE 1-1: CATEGORIES OF REFERENCES & TOOLS ................................................................................................. 3
TABLE 1-2: AWA GEOGRAPHIC ZONE DESCRIPTIONS ............................................................................................. 6
TABLE 2-1: USEFUL SAFETY PLAN TOOLS .............................................................................................................. 6
TABLE 2-2: INVESTIGATING AGENCIES .................................................................................................................. 8
TABLE 2-3: RECOMMENDED WORK CYCLE TIME PERIODS ..................................................................................... 13
TABLE 2-4: INFORMATION TYPES AND ROUTING TYPE OF INFORMATION ................................................................. 14
TABLE 3-1: AIMS GUIDE, OPERATIONS SECTION, CRITICAL FUNCTIONAL AREAS ......................................................... 2
TABLE 3-2: USCG IMH, CHAPTER 7-1, OPERATIONS SECTION POSITIONS ................................................................. 2
TABLE 3-3: INITIAL RESPONSE ACTIONS ................................................................................................................ 6
TABLE 4-1: POTENTIAL PERMITS AND AUTHORIZATIONS .......................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
TABLE 5-1: AGENCY RESPONSE EQUIPMENT & ASSETS ........................................................................................... 2
TABLE 5-2: SPILL RESPONSE CONTRACTORS .......................................................................................................... 3
TABLE 5-3: ESTABLISHED EMERGENCY OPERATIONS CENTER ................................................................................... 4
TABLE 5-4: COMMUNICATIONS OPTIONS ............................................................................................................. 8
TABLE 5-5: AGENCY OWNED/MANAGED COMMUNICATIONS ASSETS ....................................................................... 9
TABLE 7-1: FEDERAL AUTHORITY FOR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE RESPONSE ................................................................ 5
TABLE 7-2: STATE OF ALASKA HAZARDOUS MATERIALS RESPONSE AUTHORITIES ........................................................ 5
TABLE 7-3: LEAD STATE AND FEDERAL AGENCIES FOR SPECIFIC INCIDENT TYPES ........... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
TABLE 7-4: RESPONSE TEAMS .............................................................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
TABLE 7-5: REFERENCE MATERIALS TO SUPPORT HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE / MATERIAL RESPONSE .............................. 16
TABLE 8-7: MARINE SALVAGE RESOURCES .......................................................................................................... 17
TABLE 9-1: INITIAL EMERGENCY CONTACT CHECKLIST .............................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
TABLE 9-2: FISHING COOPERATIVES AND FLEETS .................................................................................................. 21
TABLE 9-3: VOLUNTEER ORGANIZATIONS ............................................................................................................ 26
TABLE 9-4: MARINE PILOT ASSOCIATIONS .......................................................................................................... 27
TABLE 9-5: MOST SIGNIFICANT HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE (NON-PETROLEUM) DISCHARGES BY GEOGRAPHIC ZONE ........ 28
TABLE 9-6: PLANNING SCENARIO BY GEOGRAPHIC ZONE ....................................................................................... 31
TABLE 9-7: APPROXIMATE DISTANCE AND TRANSIT TIMES TO ALEUTIAN ISLANDS COMMUNITIES ................................ 34
TABLE 9-8: OTHER POINTS OF CONTACT ............................................................................................................ 36
TABLE 9-9: PROVIDES COMMUNICATIONS, COMPUTER AND OFFICE EQUIPMENT SUPPLY AND RENTAL INFORMATION. ....... 36
TABLE 9-10: COOK INLET CULTURAL RESOURCES ................................................................................................. 37
TABLE 9-11: KODIAK ISLAND COMMUNICATIONS, COMPUTER & OFFICE EQUIPMENT – SUPPLY & RENTALS ................. 44
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ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
The following list addresses the acronyms and abbreviations used in this ACP. The first use occurrence is
provided in this list and not elsewhere in the plan. The acronyms and abbreviations are defined here,
allowing the reader to quickly refer to a list, rather than search for the first appearance in the document
where the acronym is defined.

AAC Alaska Administrative Code
AAR After Action Report
ACA Area Command Authority
ACP Area Contingency Plan
ACS Alaska Clean Seas
ADEC Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation
ADF&G Alaska Department of Fish and Game
ADHSEM Alaska Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management
(a division of ADMVA)
ADHSS Alaska Department of Health and Social Services
ADMVA Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs
ADNR Alaska Department of Natural Resources
ADOA Alaska Department of Administration
ADOF Alaska Division of Forestry (a division of ADNR)
ADOL Alaska Department of Law
ADOT&PF Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities
AIMS Alaska Incident Management System
AJE Accounting Journal Entry
AKSAS Alaska Statewide Accounting System
ALMR Alaska Land Mobile Radio
ALOHA Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres
AMPD average most probable discharge
ANSCA Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
AO Alaska Administrative Order
APC Alternate Planning Criteria
ARRT Alaska Regional Response Team
AS Alaska Statute
ASA American Salvage Association
ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry
ATV All-Terrain Vehicle
AWA Arctic and Western Alaska
bbl barrel
BLM Bureau of Land Management
BOA Basic Ordering Agreement
BSEE Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement
CAMEO Computer-Aided Management of Emergency Operations
CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
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