arctic urban sustainability and permafrost

496 Pages·2017·13.95 MB·English

C
ontents
Urban Sustainability in the Arctic: Visions, Contexts, and Challenges
Robert W. Orttung and Marlene Laruelle
The George Washington University
C C / e
limate hange nvironmental
i
ssues
Russian Arctic Cities in the Context of Climate Change
Oleg Anisimov
Russian State Hydrological Institute
Arctic Urban Sustainability and Permafrost
Dmitry Streletskiy and Nikolay Shiklomanov
The George Washington University
Environmental Security in the Russian Arctic: Drivers, Pressures and
Responses
Lev Neretin
United Nations Environment Programme
Marine Environment Impacts on Urban Sustainability
Lee W. Cooper
University of Maryland
Interaction between Society and Environment Reflected in Urban Climates
Igor Esau and Victoria Miles
Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center/Bjerknes Centre
for Climate Research
3
i C
nternational ooperation and
p
arallels
Black Carbon Emissions: Impacts and Mitigation
Meredydd Evans
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
International Cooperation as a Means for Russia’s Arctic Urban
Sustainability Strategy
Alexander Sergunin
St. Petersburg State University
Making Policy for the North: Norwegian Perspectives
Pål Arne Davidsen
Foreign Affairs Adviser for the Progress Party in the Norwegian
Parliament
Visiting Scholar, The George Washington University
The Implications of the 2010 Norwegian-Russian Treaty on Maritime
Delimitation in the Barents Sea for the Murmansk economy
Valery Konyshev
St. Petersburg State University
Capacity Building and Sustainable Development: Comparative
Lessons and the Russian North
Greg Poelzer
University of Saskatchewan
An economic resource? The Norwegian – Russian border on the outer
edges of the Schengen
Bjarge Schwenke Fors and Aileen A. Espíritu
The Barents Institute at the University of Tromsø – The Arctic
University of Norway
Dealing with Declining Cities: Experience from the US
Brent D. Ryan
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Социально-экономическая деятельность СССР и Норвегии в
Арктике (на примере Шпицбергена в ХХ веке)
4
Александр Константинович Порцель
Мурманский государственный технический университет
r ’ e d
ussia s ConomiC evelopment and
t
ransportation
Dynamics of a Coupled System: Multi-Resolution Remote Sensing in
Assessing Social- Ecological Responses during 25 Years of Gas Field
Development in Arctic Russia
Timo Kumpula
University of Eastern Finland
Bruce C. Forbes
University of Lapland
Florian Stammler
University of Lapland
Nina Meschtyb
University of Lapland
Access in Flux: Opportunities and Uncertainties in Arctic Transport
and Development
Scott R. Stephenson
University of California, Los Angeles
Remoteness and Mobility: Transportation Routes, Technologies, and
Sustainability in Arctic Communities
Matthew Berman
University of Alaska, Anchorage
Centralized Power and the Prospects for Sustainability in the Russian
Arctic
Robert Orttung
The George Washington University
u p r
rban oliCies in ussia
Drivers Shaping Russia’s Arctic Cities
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Colin Reisser
The George Washington University
Russia’s Policies for Arctic Cities: Problems and Prospects
Alexander Pilyasov
Center on the Economy of the North and the Arctic
Council for the Study of Resources
Strategic Planning and Management in the Cities of the Russian North
and the Arctic
Vladimir Didyk and Larisa Riabova
IES KSC RAS
Mega-Projects as a Solution to the Challenges Facing Russia’s Arctic
Cities
Nadir Kinossian
University of Tromsø
Social and Cultural Environment of Coastal Territories of European
North of Russia
Maxim Palamarchuk
Murmansk Arctic State University
Современные проблемы развития городов Арктической зоны
Российской Федерации
Жанна Эдуардовна Каспарьян
Центр гуманитарных проблем Баренц-региона Кольского
научного центра РАН
More urban, less Arctic? Convergence and Divergence: The case of
the Ob river region
Yvette Vaguet
CNRS UMR IDEES-Rouen, University of Rouen
Alla G. Bykova
Head of the archives service of JSC “Messoyakhaneftegaz,” Tyumen
Armelle Couillet
CNRS UMR IDEES-Rouen, University of Rouen
6
m ’ C
onoCities hallenges
Monotowns, Economic Crisis, and the Politics of Industrial
Restructuring in Russia
Stephen Crowley
Oberlin College and Conservatory
Challenges of Economic Diversification in Resource–Based Single–
Industry Towns in the Russian North
Tuomas Suutarinen
University of Helsinki
Стратегии Развития Моногородов Российской Арктики (на
примере Мурманцкой Области)
Владимир Всеволодович Дидык
Лариса Александровна Рябова
Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П. Лузина Кольского
научного центра РАН, г. Апатиты
Development challenges of a mining single-industry town in the
Russian Arctic: The case of Kirovsk, Murmansk region
Vladimir Didyk
Russian Academy of Sciences
Shrinking Cities in the Post-Soviet Sphere: Perspectives on the
Monofunctional City of Kherson, Ukraine
Brent D. Ryan
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Горнодобывающие районы в Арктике: территории, принесенные
в жертву, или устойчивые ландшафты? (На примере Мурманской
области)
Людмила Викторовна Иванова
Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П. Лузина, Кольский
научный центр РАН, г. Апатиты
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u l u h
rban andsCape and rban uman
C
apital
Architecture and Urbanism of Arctic Cities: Case Study of Resolute
Bay and Noril’sk
Matthew G. Jull & Leena S. Cho
University of Virginia
Urbanized Arctic Landscapes: Critiques and Potentials from a Design
Perspective
Leena S. Cho and Matthew G. Jull
University of Virginia
From Sustaining Creativity to Creating Sustainability: Talent and
Creative Capital for Sustainable Development in Arctic Urban
Communities
Andrey N. Petrov
University of Northern Iowa
Vulnerability of Polar Urban Centers: The Case of Western Siberia
Yvette Vaguet
University of Rouen
Human Capital of the Russian Arctic and the Role of Sustainable
Cities in Its Preservation and Development
Evgeny Shepelev
Northern Arctic Federal University
Взаимодействие общества и государства как основа устойчивого
развития городов (на примере г. Петрозаводска)
Надежда Борисовна Полевщикова
Ирина Викторовна Щеколдина
Петрозаводский Государственный Университет
Reluctant Entrepreneurs of the Russian Far East
Aimar Ventsel
University of Tartu
8
n m n m
ew obility and ew igration
p
atterns
The Quality of Life in Arctic Cities: How is Northern Discomfort
Compensated For By Vacation Trips?
Nadezhda Zamyatina
Lomonosov Moscow State University
International Migration into the Arctic
Timothy Heleniak
George Washington University
Dynamics of Interregional Migration in post-Soviet Russia
Timothy Heleniak
George Washington University
Boom and Bust: Population Change in Russia’s Arctic Cities
Timothy Heleniak
University of Maryland
The Role of the Long-Distance Commute Worker (LDC) in Connecting
the Northern with Central Russian Regions: Influences of LDC on the
Host (Vorkuta, Novyi Urengoi) and Home Communities (Republic of
Bashkortostan)
Gertrude Eilmsteiner-Saxinger
Austrian Academy of Sciences
Austrian Polar Research Institute (APRI)
Elisabeth Öfner
University of Vienna
Elena Nuykina
University of Vienna
Intercity Networks as a Factor Promoting Arctic City Sustainability
Nadezhda Zamyatina
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Population and Development Policies in the Arctic: What Role for
Non-State Actors?
Genevieve Parente
University of British Columbia
9
Символический капитал городов России как фактор формирования
миграционных потоков (на примере молодежной миграции из
Норильска)
Надежда Замятина
Московский государственный университет имени
М. В. Ломоносова
Central Asian Migrants as New Actors in Russia’s Arctic Urban
Landscape
Marlene Laruelle
The George Washington University
Murmansk on the Move: Trajectories and Representations of Migrants
from the South Caucasus in a Polar City
Sophie Hohmann
CERCEC, Paris
Aleksandra Burtseva
Murmansk State Arctic University
i p
ndigenous eoples and the
u i
rbanization ssue
Indigenous Peoples: Urban Resources for Sustainable Development?
Vera Kuklina
V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography
Partnership from Conflict: The Search for a Balance of Interests
between an Oil Company, Regional Authorities and the Indigenous
Population (The Case of ‘Numto’ Nature Preserve)
Irina Olimpieva and Maria Tysiachniouk
Centre for Independent Social Research, St. Petersburg
The Curse of Social Engineering: Settlement Structures, Urbanization
and Native Economies in Chukotka
Tobias Holzlehner
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Коренное население Арктики в контексте этнического
брендирования (на примере Мурманской области)
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