Arabic Tutor

529 Pages·2012·1.94 MB·English

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Arabic Tutor

Volume 4

A Translation of

(cid:13)(cid:4)(cid:14)(cid:5)(cid:6) (cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:11)(cid:5) (cid:17) (cid:13)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:6) (cid:20)(cid:2)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:22)

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Copyright © 2007 Madrasah In’āmiyyah

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by
any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise,
without the prior permission of Madrasah In’āmiyyah, except in
the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and
reviews.

Typeset on Palatino 13 and Traditional Arabic 18 by Academy
for Islamic Research, Madrasah In’āmiyyah, Camperdown,
KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.

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(cid:8) (cid:24)(cid:28) (cid:29)(cid:30)(cid:31)(cid:6) (cid:20) ! (cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:11)(cid:5) " (cid:28) (cid:8)(cid:11)(cid:5)(cid:19)(cid:6) (cid:4)#(cid:16)$ %(cid:23)(cid:27) (cid:20)&' (cid:29)(cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:4)(cid:14)(cid:23)(cid:5)
(cid:6) "0(cid:3)! 1234(cid:6) (cid:17)(cid:28) . (")*(cid:24) "(cid:21)' +,- (cid:16)(cid:21).(cid:23)(cid:27) (cid:28)! (cid:16)(cid:21).(cid:23)(cid:14)(cid:22)
(cid:17) (cid:29)(cid:30)(cid:31)(cid:6) (cid:20) ! (cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:11)(cid:5)(cid:28) (cid:26)(cid:4)(cid:27) (cid:15)8(cid:4)9(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:28) (cid:26)(cid:4)(cid:27) :(cid:19) 567(cid:5) (cid:13)(cid:4)(cid:14)(cid:5)(cid:6)
(((cid:16)<=>(cid:6) (3(cid:5)(cid:6)) . (cid:26)(cid:4)(cid:27) (cid:29)(cid:30)(cid:31)(cid:6)

Arabic is more meritorious than other languages.
It is the language of the people of Jannah.
Whoever learns it or teaches it to others will be
rewarded. It is mentioned in a hadīth that you
should love the Arabs for three reasons, namely:

• because Nabī (cid:1) was an Arab,
•
the Qur’ān is in Arabic and
•
the language of the people of Jannah in
Jannah is Arabic.
(Ad-Durrul Mukhtār)
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Title A r a b i c T u t o r - V o l ume Four

Author Moulānā Àbdus Sattār Khān
( )
(cid:10)(cid:6) @(cid:9)(

Translated Moulānā Ebrāhīm Muhammad
by

First Edition Dhul Qa’dah 1428 A.H. Nov 2007

Published Madrasah In’āmiyyah
by P.O. Box 39
Camperdown
3720
South Africa

Tel [phone]

Fax [phone]

email [email protected]

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Contents

The first forty three lessons were completed in
Volumes One, Two and Three. Volume Four
begins with Lesson 44.

Transliteration......................................................... 15
Preface...................................................................... 18
Indications ............................................................... 25
Introduction............................................................. 27
Lesson 44.................................................................. 28
The Numerals...................................................... 28
Exercise No. 64................................................ 38
Exercise No. 65................................................ 39
Exercise No. 66................................................ 39
Lesson 45.................................................................. 40
Miscellaneous Rules Regarding Numerals..... 40
Vocabulary List No. 42................................... 49
Exercise No. 67................................................ 50
Exercise No. 68................................................ 53
Exercise No. 69................................................ 54
Exercise No. 70................................................ 55
Lesson 46.................................................................. 57
The Ordinal Numbers........................................ 57
Vocabulary List No. 43................................... 67
Exercise No. 71................................................ 68
Exercise No. 72................................................ 70
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Exercise No. 73................................................ 72
Lesson 47.................................................................. 74
The Date............................................................... 74
Vocabulary List No. 44................................... 82
Exercise No. 74................................................ 85
Exercise No. 75................................................ 90
Lesson 48.................................................................. 94
Telling the Time.................................................. 94
The Times of the Day and Night...................... 96
Expressing Age ................................................... 98
Vocabulary List No. 45................................... 98
Exercise No. 76.............................................. 101
Exercise No. 77.............................................. 103
Exercise No. 78.............................................. 105
Lesson 49................................................................ 109
The Particles....................................................... 109
Lesson 50................................................................ 131
The Non–Causative Particles.......................... 131
Lesson 51................................................................ 150
Continuation of Lesson 50............................... 150
Lesson 52................................................................ 161
The Remaining Particles.................................. 161
The Definte Article....................................... 161
BA DC 9E(cid:5)C(cid:6) GFIH.J H (cid:28)H (cid:20)A KJ "H(cid:5)C(cid:6) GFIH.J H .................................. 164
(cid:29)FLE "J (cid:12)M(cid:4)J.H (cid:5)C(cid:6)(cid:28)H (cid:29)FLE "J (cid:11)M 0J.H (cid:5)C(cid:6) ON(cid:16)<P(cid:5)(cid:6)E..................................... 166
Exercise No. 79.............................................. 168
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Test No. 18..................................................... 171
Lesson 53................................................................ 173
Sentences............................................................ 173
The Definitions of ((cid:18)Q(cid:16)(cid:30)H$J RA), (3Q (cid:30)H(cid:11)J (cid:24)M) and (@A(cid:2)J(cid:5)ERA 3Q(cid:30)H(cid:11)J (cid:24)M)
......................................................................... 173
The Types of Sentences................................ 175
Exercise No. 80.............................................. 178
Exercise No. 81.............................................. 181
Lesson 54................................................................ 183
Declension.......................................................... 183
(TS (cid:23)UVH (cid:24)H (cid:28)! WS (cid:4)AJ23A 9C(cid:22)H(cid:28)H TS XA YC(cid:5)E (cid:13)Q (cid:6)(cid:4)(cid:27)(cid:6))........................ 189
Test No. 18 B.................................................. 191
Lesson 55................................................................ 193
The Declension of a Verb................................. 193
The Occasions of (Z[\) of a Verb.............. 194
Vocabulary List No. 46................................. 199
Exercise No. 82.............................................. 200
Exercise No. 83.............................................. 202
Lesson 56................................................................ 204
The Jussive Case................................................ 204
Exercise No. 84.............................................. 211
Vocabulary List No. 47................................. 214
Exercise No. 85.............................................. 215
Exercise No. 86.............................................. 217
Lesson 57................................................................ 218
The Declension of a Noun............................... 218
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(^(cid:4)A[H (cid:30)J.M (cid:5)C(cid:6) (cid:4)M(cid:2)J]H(cid:5)C(cid:6) (cid:13)M (cid:4)H(cid:14)J.M (cid:5)C(cid:6)E)..................................... 221
The Old Method of Explaining (^(cid:4)A[H (cid:30)J.M (cid:5)C(cid:6) (cid:4)M(cid:2)J-E )
......................................................................... 228
Vocabulary List No. 48................................. 233
Exercise No. 87.............................................. 235
Lesson 58................................................................ 239
The Cases of the Noun..................................... 239
The Nominative Case....................................... 240
The ((cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:16)') and ((cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:16)Y(cid:5)(cid:6) Z#(cid:16)\)........................... 240
Vocabulary List No. 49................................. 249
Exercise No. 88.............................................. 251
Exercise No. 89.............................................. 253
Exercise No. 90.............................................. 254
Test No. 19..................................................... 255
Lesson 59................................................................ 257
The Subject and Predicate................................ 257
The Occasions Where the Predicate has to
Precede the Subject....................................... 261
Exercise No. 91.............................................. 264
Vocabulary List No. 50................................. 265
Exercise No. 92.............................................. 267
Test No. 20..................................................... 270
Lesson 60................................................................ 272
The Accusative Case......................................... 272
The Object...................................................... 272
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((cid:20)A (cid:14)JYA(cid:5)C(cid:6) _F (cid:16)]H<A`J (cid:6)A).................................................... 278
Exercise 93...................................................... 281
Vocabulary List No. 51................................. 283
Exercise No. 94.............................................. 284
Exercise No. 95.............................................. 286
Exercise No. 96.............................................. 287
Exercise No. 97.............................................. 288
Lesson 61................................................................ 290
(aM (cid:23)EDC .M (cid:5)C(cid:6) _F "J (cid:14)MYC.H (cid:5)C(cid:6)E).................................................... 290
The Object of Cause.......................................... 295
Vocabulary List No. 52................................. 297
Exercise No. 98.............................................. 300
Exercise No. 99.............................................. 301
Test No. 21..................................................... 304
Lesson 62................................................................ 306
The Adverb........................................................ 306
The (@(cid:14)(cid:24) _"(cid:14)Y(cid:24))................................................... 323
Vocabulary List No. 53................................. 326
Exercise No. 100............................................ 328
Exercise No. 101............................................ 330
Exercise No. 102............................................ 331
Test No. 22..................................................... 334
Lesson 63................................................................ 336
The Condition.................................................... 336
Exercise No. 103............................................ 341
Vocabulary List 54........................................ 342
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