Approved Scientific International Review Specializing in the economic field Edited by the Faculty of

179 Pages·2017·1.38 MB·English

University
ABDeLHAMiD Ben BADis
MOstAGAneM
Strategy and Development
Review
Approved Scientific International Review
Specializing in the economic field
Edited by the Faculty of Economics, Trade
and Management sciences

Vol. 8, N°15 ISSN: 2170-0982 / E-ISSN: 2600-6839 july 2018
STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW
Approved Scientific International Review
Specializing in the economic field
Edited by the Faculty of Economics, Trade and Management Sciences University
of Mostaganem, Algeria
ISSN: 2170-0982 / E-ISSN : 2600-6839 / ISBN: 1122-3974

Honorary President: Pr. Mostefa BELHAKEM
Director and Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Laadjal ADALA
Assistant director: Dr. Laid KORICHI
Chairman of the Reading Committee: Dr. Djilali BOUCHERF
Editor-in-Chief Assistant : Dr. Mohsen B. Salem BRAHMI- France
Editorial board :
Pr. Dominique BARUEL BENCHERQUI Dr. Mohamed Ridha BOUCENNA
Pr. Mirjana RADOVIC- Markovie Dr. Khaldia BOUDJENANE
Dr. Mohamed BELBIA Dr. Anne - Flore Maman LARRAUFIE
Logistics Manager: Mr. Ahmed ABBASSA- S. G. of the Faculty

Computer Cell:
Miss. Asmaa DRISSI Mr. Ali BOUDJELAL
Miss. Samia DRISSI Miss. Karima DJELLAM
Mr. Hadj Meliani BERRAHO Mme. Nadra RECHIDI-SIDHOUM

Reading Committee:
Pr. Belgacem ZAIRI –Algeria Dr. Sandra S. FILIPE – Portugal
Dr. Oana Brindusa ALBU– Denmark Dr. Mohamed KNOUCHE – Turkey
Dr. Tawfik Sarii BASERDA –Yemen Dr. Abdelhamid LAKHDIMI– Algeria
Dr. Khaled A. ELBANDARI – Egypt Dr. Fatima LALMI– Algeria
Dr. Abbes FERHAT– Algeria Dr. Zoran D. SIMONOVIC – Serbia

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Scientific committee:
Dr. Abdelkader CHAA – (Dean), Algeria Dr. Hadj BENZIDANE, Algeria
Pr. Ahmed Ameur AMEUR, Algeria Dr. Ruslan F. BRUKHANSKYI, Ukraine
Pr. Abdelkader BABA, Algeria Dr. Ilias CHAHED, Algeria
Pr. Cameron A. BATMANGHLICH, U.K. Dr. Samir CHERAKRAK, Algeria
Pr. Mustapha BELMOKADEM, Algeria Dr. Billal CHIKHI, Algeria
Pr. Mohammed BENBOUZIANE, Algeria Dr. Kralj DAVORIN, Slovenia
Pr. Abdeslam BENDIABDELLAH , Algeria Dr. Caner DINCER, France
Pr. Abdelrazak BENHABIB, Algeria Dr. Belkacem DOUAH, Algeria
Pr. Ahmed BOUSSAHMINE, Algeria Dr. Rachid DERGHAL, Algeria
Pr. Abdelkader BRAINIS, Algeria Dr. Razg S. B. EL DJABIRI, Yemen
Pr. John G. BURGOYN, U. K. Dr. Mustapha Med ELNASHARTY, Egypt
Pr. Pascal CATHERINE, France Dr. Med EL TELILI HAMEDI, Tunisia
Pr. Abdelkader DJAFLAT, France Dr. Aladdin ELTIDJANI HAMED, Sudan
Pr. Attia Ahmed M. ELGAYAR, Egypt Dr. Wahiba GAHAM, Algeria
Pr. Belhadj FARADJI, Algeria Dr. Abouelkacem HAMDI, Algeria
Pr. Khalil FEGHALI, Liban Dr. Abdellah H. SERRADJ, Saudi Arabia
Pr. Ghada G. MOHAMED, Canada Dr. Mokhtar KOUADRI, Algeria
Pr. Sadia KASSAB, Algeria Dr. Bagdad KOURBALI, Algeria
Pr. Mohammed LAID, Algeria Dr. Christina KOUTRA, United Kingdom
Pr. Severine LE LOANE, France Dr. Margarita KEFALAKI, Greece
Pr. Asun LOPEZ-VARELA, Spain Dr. Djamal LAMARA, Saudi Arabia
Pr. Mauricio M. Silva LUPERI, Brazil Dr. Sabine LESENNE, France
Pr. Paul MARTIN, France Dr. Natalia LOGVINOVA, France
Pr. Mirjana RADOVIC, Serbia Dr. Abd Ennour MEDJEDDED, Algeria
Pr. Abdelaziz SALEM, Algeria Dr. Leila METALI, Algeria
Pr. Shanker SEETHARAM, Canada Dr. Med Mahmoud MED ISSA, Algeria
Pr. Vladimir SIMOVIE, Serbia Dr. Grzegorz MICHALSKI, Poland
Pr. Youcef SOUAR, Algeria Dr. Nathalie NEVEJANS, France
Pr. Atef gaber TAHA ABDERAHIM, Egypt Dr. Judith NICOGOSSIAN, France
Pr. Tetyana VASILYEVA, Ukraine Dr. Mohamed Ibrahim NOR, Somalia
Pr. Sally WALLACE, USA Dr. Marcia PINHEIRO, Australia
Pr. Rachid YOUCEFI, Algeria Dr. Amel RAHMANE, Algeria
Pr. Fatima Zohra ZEROUAT, Algeria Dr. Essia RIES AHMED, Malaysia
Dr. Boussalem ABOUBAKER, Algeria Dr. Donald E. RUSSELL, USA
Dr. Riad AICHOUCHE, Algeria Dr. Abdelmadjid SAIDI, France
Dr. Tariq Tawfeeq Y. ALABDULLAH, Iraq
Dr. Malika SEDDIKI, Algeria
Dr. Sabah Noori Abbas AL MIHYAWI, Iraq
Dr. Ahmed SELLAMI, Algeria
Dr. Anthony Raj ARUL EDISON, India
Dr. Mustapha TOUAITI, Algeria
Dr. Mohamed b. ALQAHTANY, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Maria Elena L. TOVAR, Mexico
Dr. hassine ATHMANI, Algeria
Dr. Elisabete F. VIEIRA, Portugal
Dr. Bachir BEKKAR, Algeria
Dr. Amel YOUB, Algeria
Dr. M’hamed BELGACEM, Algeria
Dr. Ismail BENGGANA, Algeria

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STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW
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Strategy and Development Review is an international, double-blind peer-
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Abdelhamid ben badis University – Mostaganem, Algeria. The journal focuses on
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STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW
Approved Scientific International Review
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STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW
ISSN: 2170-0982 / E-ISSN : 2600-6839 / ISBN: 1122-3974
July 2018, Volume 8, Number 15

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Authors Affiliation Page
University of
Study of Spatial Disparities in
Mokhtar IDRISSI Tlemcen
Algerian Regions: Using a Page

Parametric and Non-Parametric 08
Pr. Youcef SOUAR University of
Approaches
Saida
Financing Public Expenditure: Feriel DERMECHI
Page
Role and Cost of Non-tax ENSSEA
31
Revenue of Financial Repression Pr. Ahmed ZAKANE
Univ. of
Impact of the phenomenon of Djamal TEBACHE
Bejaia Page
financialization on Maize prices’
55
volatility (VAR modelling) Pr. Said Chaouki CHAKOUR
Univ. of Jijel
University of
An Overview of The Methods for
Charefeddine MOUMEN Sétif 1
The Integration of Management Page

Systems with Examples for 81
Dr. Mohamed KNOUCH Trakya
International Companies
University
University of
Dr. Toufik HADJMAOUI Saida
Tax Capacity and Tax Effort of Page

ALGERIA from 1981 to 2014 109
Dr. Hanane BENATEK University of
Mascara
The Impact of the System of
Benefits and Social Services on University of Page
Rim AMMAM
Job Satisfaction in Algerian Laghouat 125
Institutions
The financial Strategy of
University of Page
Revenue Regulation Fund (RRF) Dr. Tahar CHELIHI
Djelfa 143
in Algeria (2000-2016)
University of
Is Population Growth Among Nassira MECIEB
Mostaganem
Page
Factors that Drive Foreign
160
Portfolio Investment in China? Dr. Hamid BACHOUCHE University of
Algiers 3

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Strategy and Development Review Volume: 08 / N°: 15 (2018), p 8-30

Study of Spatial Disparities in Algerian Regions: Using a Parametric
and Non-Parametric Approaches

Mokhtar IDRISSI 1, Pr. Youcef SOUAR 2
1 Ph.D student at Aboubaker belkaid University Tlemcen
Email : [email protected]
2 Professor of economics, Dr. moulay Tahar University Saida
Email: [email protected]

Received: 05/03/2018 Accepted: 24/06/2018 Published: 30/06/2018

Abstract:
In modern economic development strategies, the achievement of
developed regions and create interaction between them in order to make it
convergent and cohesion is necessary to reduce disparities. Because there
are spatial factors who have driven development .
This article attempts to investigate spatial disparities among Algerian
regions through the application of parametric and non-parametric methods
(principal component analysis, nearest neighborhood and spatial regression)
in order to identify the economic structure of regions and study the spatial
disparities. The main results of this study indicate the existence of
disparities from the lower spatial auto-correlation rate between regions and
the heterogeneity tests. In other hand, the insignificant of spatial
econometric tests (spatial dependence of error) indicate the independence of
Algerian regions, which denoted that the thinking of decision makers on the
spatial structure plans of Algerian economic cities is still limited.
Keywords: Spatial development; spatial disparities; Composite index of
development.
JEL Classification Codes : R58, R10.C43

__________________________________________
Corresponding author: Mokhtar IDRISSI, e-mail: [email protected]

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M. IDRISSI and Y. SOUAR “Study of Spatial Disparities in Algerian Regions:
Using a Parametric and Non-Parametric Approaches”

1. INTRODUCTION
The question of measuring spatial disparities will play an important
role in policies implementation in order to reduce disparity and reach
optimal allocation of funding and resources. In order to achieve balanced
spatial development, many recent models and studies indicate a negative
impact of spatial inequality on the economic performance of countries that
are strongly related to the levels of disparities among regions.
In recent years, the Algerian economy is facing a real crisis due to the
decline of oil prices in international oil markets because the Algerian
economy is still depending on oil revenue. Despite the attempts to get rid of
oil dependency for several years ago, Algeria had an important opportunity
to make a strong economic structure and enhance economic growth through
taking advantages of the opportunity of rising oil prices in the past 10 years.
Before seventeen years ago, Algeria has launched huge investment
programs in order to achieve development and economic growth that
reached to increase yearly of 3.7% from 2000-2015. About employment
policies. The government concentrated on reducing unemployment rate
that have been reduced from 29.5% in 2000 to 11.7% in 2017.
Through the contribution of production sectors that were boosted by a
set of adjustment policies (agricultural, industrial, commercial) in order to
differentiate the economic resources and achieve a balanced level of
development among Algerian regions without a far disparities between
them.
Concerning human development progress and poverty ,Algeria has
witnessed some improvement in human development indicators and moved
to important ranking like that human development reports indicate which
ranked Algeria among the 10 nations that have a considerable enhancement
in terms of human development index since 1970.
These economic policies can play an important role if they are used to
exploit economic and human potential in each region. In other hand, these
policies lead to create different patterns that help to differentiate the
resources of economic growth and development across regions, which lead
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