Approaches, Advances and Applications in Sustainable Development of Smart Cities

310 Pages·2020·45.928 MB·English

by  Tan Yigitcanlar (editor), Hoon Han (editor), MD (Liton) Kamruzzaman (editor)

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of Smart Cities
Edited by
Tan Yigitcanlar, Hoon Han and Md. (Liton) Kamruzzaman
Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Energies
www.mdpi.com/journal/energies
Approaches, Advances and
Applications in Sustainable
Development of Smart Cities

Approaches, Advances and
Applications in Sustainable
Development of Smart Cities
SpecialIssueEditors
TanYigitcanlar
HoonHan
Md. (Liton)Kamruzzaman
MDPI•Basel•Beijing•Wuhan•Barcelona•Belgrade
Special Issue Editors
Tan Yigitcanlar HoonHan
Queensland University of Technology UniversityofNewSouthWales
Australia Australia
Md. (Liton) Kamruzzaman
Monash University
Australia
Editorial Office
MDPI
St. Alban-Anlage 66
4052 Basel, Switzerland
ThisisareprintofarticlesfromtheSpecialIssuepublishedonlineintheopenaccessjournalEnergies
(ISSN1996-1073)from2018to2019(availableat:https://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies/special
issues/sustainablesmartcity)
Forcitationpurposes,citeeacharticleindependentlyasindicatedonthearticlepageonlineandas
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ISBN978-3-03928-012-4(Pbk)
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(cid:2)c 2020bytheauthors. ArticlesinthisbookareOpenAccessanddistributedundertheCreative
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licenseCCBY-NC-ND.
Contents
AbouttheSpecialIssueEditors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Prefaceto”Approaches,AdvancesandApplicationsinSustainableDevelopmentofSmart
Cities” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
TanYigitcanlar,HoonHanandMd.Kamruzzaman
Approaches, Advances, and Applications in the Sustainable Development of Smart Cities:
ACommentaryfromtheGuestEditors
Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,4554,doi:10.3390/en12234554 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Tan Yigitcanlar, Jamile Sabatini-Marques, Cibele Lorenzi, Nathalia Bernardinetti, Tatiana
Schreiner, Ana Fachinelli and Tatiana Wittmann
Towards Smart Florianópolis: What Does It Take to Transform a Tourist Island into an
Innovation Capital?
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,11,3265,doi:10.3390/en11123265 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
MartinDeJong,ThomasHoppeandNegarNoori
CityBranding, Sustainable UrbanDevelopmentand theRentier State. HowDo Qatar, Abu
DhabiandDubaiPresentThemselvesintheAgeofPostOilandGlobalWarming?
Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,1657,doi:10.3390/en12091657 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
CanBıyık
SmartCitiesinTurkey: Approaches,AdvancesandApplicationswithGreaterConsideration
forFutureUrbanTransportDevelopment
Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,2308,doi:10.3390/en12122308 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
YouJinKwon,DongKunLeeandKiseungLee
Determining Favourable and Unfavourable Thermal Areas in Seoul Using In-Situ
Measurements:APreliminarySteptowardsDevelopingaSmartCity
Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,2320,doi:10.3390/en12122320 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Maur´ıcio Jose´ Ribeiro Rotta, Denilson Sell, Roberto Carlos dos Santos Pacheco and Tan
Yigitcanlar
DigitalCommonsandCitizenCoproductioninSmartCities:AssessmentofBrazilianMunicipal
E-GovernmentPlatforms
Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,2813,doi:10.3390/en12142813 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
HoonHan,SangHoLeeandYountaikLeem
Modelling Interaction Decisions in Smart Cities: Why Do We Interact with Smart
MediaDisplays?
Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,2840,doi:10.3390/en12142840 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
RalucaSuciu,PaulStadler,IvanKantor,LucGirardinandFranc¸oisMare´chal
SystematicIntegrationofEnergy-OptimalBuildingsWithDistrictNetworks
Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,2945,doi:10.3390/en12152945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
FatemehKarimiPour,Vicenc¸PuigandGabrielaCembrano
EconomicHealth-AwareLPV-MPCBasedonSystemReliabilityAssessmentforWaterTransport
Network
Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,3015,doi:10.3390/en12153015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
v
RobertOlszewski,PiotrPałka,AgnieszkaWendlandandJacekKamin´ski
A Multi-Agent Social Gamification Model to Guide Sustainable Urban Photovoltaic Panels
InstallationPolicies
Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,3019,doi:10.3390/en12153019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
DeboraSotto,ArlindoPhilippi,Jr.,TanYigitcanlarandMdKamruzzaman
Aligning Urban Policy with Climate Action in the Global South: Are Brazilian Cities
ConsideringClimateEmergencyinLocalPlanningPractice?
Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,3418,doi:10.3390/en12183418 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
RichardHu
TheStateofSmartCitiesinChina:TheCaseofShenzhen
Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,4375,doi:10.3390/en12224375 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
vi
About the Special Issue Editors
Tan Yigitcanlar is Associate Professor at the School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,
Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. He is also Honorary Professor at the
Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil. He has been responsible for research,
teaching, training, and capacity-building programs in the fields of urban and regional planning,
development, andmanagementinesteemedAustralian, Brazilian, Korean, Finnish, Japanese, and
Turkish universities. The main foci of his research interests are clustered around the following
inter-related and interdisciplinary themes: knowledge-based urban development and knowledge
cities,sustainableurbandevelopmentandsustainablecities,andintelligenturbantechnologiesand
smart cities. He has extensively published his research findings. These publications also include
over150articlespublishedinleadingjournals,and13keyreferencebookspublishedbyesteemed
internationalpublishinghouses. HeisEditor-in-ChiefofElsevier’sSmartCitiesBookSeries, and
has senior editorial positions in 13 prominent academic journals. He is also the Chairman of the
annual Knowledge Cities World Summit series, and has organized conferences in many global
locations since 2007, including Monterrey (Mexico), Shenzhen (China), Melbourne (Australia),
BentoGonc¸alves(Brazil),Matera(Italy),Istanbul(Turkey),Tallinn(Estonia),Daegu(Korea),Vienna
(Austria),Arequipa(Peru),Tenerife(Spain),andFlorianopolis(Brazil).
HoonHanisAssociateProfessorandDirectoroftheCityPlanningprogramintheFacultyofBuilt
Environment,UniversityofNewSouthWales,Sydney,Australia. Hehasover20yearsofresearch
experience in city planning and urban innovation. He uses a range of spatial and longitudinal
researchmethodstounderstandcomplexrelationshipsbetweenurbanform,technology,andhuman
behavior. His recent publications have focused on smart-city planning by measuring the impact
of new digital technologies (e.g., IoTs, ML, and AI) on people’s adaptive behaviors as part of
every-day living. He endeavors to augment current urban-planning studies with a specific focus
on machine-learning and artificial-intelligence approaches to future cities, which would give city
plannersaleadingedgeinthisareaintheFourthIndustrialRevolution. HeeditedaSpecialIssue
journal on ‘Innovation and identity in next-generation smart cities’ (2018) by City, Culture, and
Society(Elsevier), andpublisheda book, ‘OpenCity IOpen Data’(2019) byPalgrave Macmillan.
HeiscurrentlyAssociateEditoroftheCity,CultureandSociety(Elsevier)journal,andsitsonthe
international editorial boards of Housing Studies (Taylors and Francis) and Spatial Information
Research(Springer).
Md. (Liton) Kamruzzaman is Associate Professor of Urban Planning and Design at Monash
University, Australia. He is also Honorary Associate Professor of Global, Urban, and Social
Studies at RMIT University, Australia. He has a PhD in Transport Planning, an MSc (with
distinction) in Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation, a Bachelor’s degree in Urban
and Regional Planning, and a Graduate Certificate in Academic Practice. His research interests
are in three key areas of urban/transport planning: a) effectiveness of strategic urban policies,
e.g., transit-oriented development (TOD), innovation precincts, and urban form and structure; b)
behavioralsocioeconomicandtravelimpactoftransportinfrastructure,e.g.,bicycle-sharingschemes,
lightrail,andairports;andc)envisioningthefutureofcities,e.g.,smartcities,autonomousvehicles,
andclimatevulnerability,suchastheurban-heat-islandeffect. Hehasvastexperienceinteaching
vii
transportandland-useplanning,GIS,andremotesensing. PriortojoiningMonashUniversity,he
taughtinthreeuniversities: theQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,Australia;theUniversityof
Ulster,UK;andJahangirnagarUniversity,Bangladesh.HeisEditorialBoardMemberoftheJournalof
TransportandLandUse,andSectionEditoroftheSustainabilityjournal.Hehascloselycollaborated
with numerous professional and research bodies, including the World Conference on Transport
Research Society (WCTRS), the World Society for Transport and Land Use Research (WSTLUR),
thePlanningInstituteofAustralia(PIA),theBangladeshInstituteofPlanners, andTheChartered
InstituteofLogisticsandTransport(UK).
viii
Prefaceto”Approaches, Advances andApplicationsin
Sustainable Development of Smart Cities”
Overthepastdecade,digitaltechnologies,aspartoftheglobalsmart-cityagenda,havebegun
toformthebackboneofourcitiesandtoenhanceservicequalityinurbaninfrastructure.Itiswidely
arguedthatthisapproachwillcreatesmartcitiesthatareefficient,technologicallyadvanced,green,
andsociallyinclusive. Alongwiththistechnocentricviewpoint,thesustainabilityideologyhashad
significantimpactontheplanninganddevelopmentofsmartcitiesinrecentyears—recoiningthe
termas‘sustainablesmartcities’.Inotherwords,thisenvirocentricviewpointhasledtoconsolidated
efforts in the conceptualisation of the sustainable development of (sustainable) smart cities. The
marriage of technocentric and envirocentric views is seen as the only way to constitute the 21st
century’sidealcityform. Itisalsoarguedthat,inthisway,currentandforthcomingsevereglobal
ecological,societal,economic,andgovernancechallengeswillbeadequatelyaddressed.
This book aims to contribute to the conceptual- and practical-knowledge pools in order to
improveresearchandpracticesonsustainablesmartcitiesbyofferinganinformedunderstanding
of the subject to scholars, policy-makers, and practitioners. The book contains contributions
offeringinsightintosustainablesmartcitiesbyprovidingin-depthconceptualanalyses,anddetailed
case-study descriptions and empirical investigations from across the globe. This book comprises
arepositoryofrelevantinformation,material,andknowledgetosupportresearch,policy-making,
practices,andexperiencetransferabilitytoaddresstheaforementionedchallenges.
Thescopeofthebookincludesthefollowingareas,withaparticularfocusontheapproaches
to, and advances and applications in sustainable smart cities: (a) theoretical underpinnings, and
analyticalandpolicyframeworksofsustainablesmartcities;(b)methodologicalapproachesforthe
evaluationofsustainablesmartcities;(c)technologicaldevelopmentsinthetechno–enviro-nexusof
sustainablesmartcities;(d)emergingsustainabilitysolutionsandintegratedactionsfromsustainable
smartcities; (e)best-practicesustainable-smart-citycaseinvestigationsfromtheGlobalNorthand
South; (f)geodesignandapplicationsconcerningthedesiredurbanoutcomesofsustainablesmart
cities;and(g)prospects,implications,andimpactconcerningthefutureofsustainablesmartcities.
TanYigitcanlar,HoonHan,Md.(Liton)Kamruzzaman
SpecialIssueEditors
ix