Application manual, Phasor measurement unit RES670 2.0, ANSI

358 Pages·2014·7.18 MB·English

Relion® 670 series
Phasor measurement unit RES670 2.0 ANSI
Application Manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 316-UUS
Issued: October 2014
Revision: -
Product version: 2.0
© Copyright 2014 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would
create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal
injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the
equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures
are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN
60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in
accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction..........................................................................13
This manual............................................................................................13
Intended audience..................................................................................13
Product documentation...........................................................................14
Product documentation set................................................................14
Document revision history.................................................................15
Related documents............................................................................16
Document symbols and conventions......................................................16
Symbols.............................................................................................16
Document conventions......................................................................17
IEC61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping.............................................18
Section 2 Application...........................................................................27
General IED application..........................................................................27
Wide area measurement functions.........................................................29
Back-up protection functions..................................................................29
Control and monitoring functions............................................................30
Communication.......................................................................................33
Basic IED functions.................................................................................34
Section 3 Configuration.......................................................................37
Introduction.............................................................................................37
Description of configuration RES670......................................................37
Introduction........................................................................................37
Description of configuration A20...................................................37
Description of configuration B20...................................................39
Section 4 Analog inputs.......................................................................43
Analog inputs..........................................................................................43
Introduction........................................................................................43
Setting guidelines..............................................................................43
Setting of the phase reference channel........................................43
Section 5 Local HMI............................................................................73
Display....................................................................................................74
LEDs.......................................................................................................76
Keypad....................................................................................................76
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Local HMI functionality............................................................................78
Protection and alarm indication.........................................................78
Parameter management ...................................................................79
Front communication.........................................................................80
Section 6 Wide area measurement system.........................................81
C37.118 Phasor Measurement Data Streaming Protocol
Configuration PMUCONF.......................................................................81
Identification......................................................................................81
Application.........................................................................................81
Operation principle............................................................................81
Short guidance for use of TCP.....................................................82
Short guidance for use of UDP.....................................................84
Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and C37.118 PMUREPORT..............86
Identification......................................................................................86
Application.........................................................................................86
Operation principle............................................................................89
Frequency reporting.....................................................................91
Reporting filters............................................................................92
Scaling Factors for ANALOGREPORT channels.........................93
PMU Report Function Blocks Connection Rules in PCM600
Application Configuration Tool (ACT)...........................................95
Setting guidelines............................................................................102
Section 7 Impedance protection........................................................109
Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68)..................................................109
Identification....................................................................................109
Application.......................................................................................109
General.......................................................................................109
Basic characteristics...................................................................110
Setting guidelines............................................................................110
Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM (78)................................................118
Identification....................................................................................118
Application.......................................................................................118
Setting guidelines............................................................................122
Section 8 Current protection..............................................................127
Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output OC4PTOC
(51/67)..................................................................................................127
Identification....................................................................................127
Application.......................................................................................127
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Setting guidelines............................................................................129
Settings for each step.................................................................130
Four step residual overcurrent protection, (Zero sequence or
negative sequence directionality) EF4PTOC (51N/67N)......................133
Identification....................................................................................134
Setting guidelines............................................................................134
Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4)...................................134
Common settings for all steps....................................................137
2nd harmonic restrain.................................................................138
Parallel transformer inrush current logic.....................................139
Switch onto fault logic.................................................................140
Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent
protection NS4PTOC (46I2)..................................................................141
Identification....................................................................................141
Application.......................................................................................141
Setting guidelines............................................................................143
Settings for each step ................................................................143
Common settings for all steps....................................................146
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection
SDEPSDE (67N)...................................................................................147
Identification....................................................................................147
Application.......................................................................................147
Setting guidelines............................................................................149
Thermal overload protection, one time constant Fahrenheit/
Celsius LFPTTR/LCPTTR (26).............................................................158
Identification....................................................................................158
Application.......................................................................................158
Setting guideline..............................................................................159
Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37)..............................160
Identification....................................................................................160
Application.......................................................................................160
Setting guidelines............................................................................162
Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32)................................166
Identification....................................................................................166
Application.......................................................................................166
Setting guidelines............................................................................168
Section 9 Voltage protection.............................................................173
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)................................173
Identification....................................................................................173
Application.......................................................................................173
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Setting guidelines............................................................................174
Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators.........174
Disconnected equipment detection............................................174
Power supply quality ..................................................................174
Voltage instability mitigation.......................................................175
Backup protection for power system faults.................................175
Settings for Two step undervoltage protection...........................175
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59).................................177
Identification....................................................................................177
Application.......................................................................................177
Setting guidelines............................................................................178
Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators,
reactors and transformers..........................................................179
Equipment protection, capacitors...............................................179
Power supply quality...................................................................179
High impedance grounded systems...........................................179
The following settings can be done for the two step
overvoltage protection................................................................179
Section 10 Frequency protection.........................................................183
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81).............................................183
Identification....................................................................................183
Application.......................................................................................183
Setting guidelines............................................................................184
Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators.........184
Power system protection, by load shedding...............................185
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)...............................................185
Identification....................................................................................185
Application.......................................................................................185
Setting guidelines............................................................................186
Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators.........186
Power system protection, by generator shedding......................186
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)............................187
Identification....................................................................................187
Application.......................................................................................187
Setting guidelines............................................................................187
Frequency time accumulation protection function FTAQFVR
(81A).....................................................................................................188
Identification....................................................................................188
Application.......................................................................................189
Setting guidelines............................................................................191
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