Apple II Family Hardware Information.pdf - Apple2.org.za

572 Pages·2001·0.99 MB·English

by  David Craig

Apple II Computer Info
Apple 2 Computer Technical Information
Apple II Computer Family
Technical Documentation
————————————————————————————————————————
APPLE II FAMILY
HARDWARE INFORMATION
————————————————————————————————————————
ftp://ground.ecn.uiowa.edu/2/apple2/miscinfo/hardware
May 2001
Apple II Computer Technical Information : Apple II Family Hardware Info
ftp://ground.ecn.uiowa.edu/2/apple2/miscinfo/hardware : May 2001 : 1 of 572
Apple II Computer Info
CATALOG genericio.specs mouse.iie
graphics.tablet mousepens
a2.hw grappler-phasor.dips nsc-
a2memory grappler.dips smartwatch.ds1216e
ad.da gsfans nsc.battery
adb.devices GSpowerlight nsclock.reset
adb.keyboards gssauce.dips nsclock.resetpatch
adb.mice gsslots.bad nsclock.resetpatch.a
adb.problem hardware.projects sm
aeserialpro hdpower octoram
amigamonitor.cable hsscsi.id octoramgs
annunciators ide.interface oldserial.dips
ap64e ii+keyboards paddles
ap64e.eprom ii.power paddles.info
apple.house iie2gspwr.guide parallel.signals
apple2pc.joystck iiepower parallel2ibm
applemuseum.www iigsram parallelpro
bicolor.led interfacing pc2a2.joystick
bitmouse.dips io16.serial pc2gs.hscable
breadboard io32 pcjoystick.base64
buggie.pwr j25.pinout PCJoytoAppleII.gif
buggpower.manual joyst.ibm2aii pcstick
bulbs joystck.read pcstick.conv
catweasel joystick.asm pcsticks
ccs7710 joystick.convertor pctconnections
ccs7710a joystick.ibm2aii pctdrive.pinout
clocks joystick.orca pctvideo
CMS.scsi joystick.pcmod peaking.coil
colorburst.iie joystick.read pinouts
cvtech.gsram keybd.repair power.fix
dbxx.aux keyboardrom power.plug
dconnectors keycaps.fix power.problems
digicard keyfix power.supply
digitize keyfix.2 power.supplyfix
digitizer keypresses powerfix.cap
digitizer.circuit keyswitch.fix powerglove
digitizer.circuit2 keyswitch.fix2 powersuppley.caps
diskii.bicolorled koalapad.c64 powersupply.fix
diskii.leds kssfan.fix powersupply.test
diskkii.led laser128.info powersupplyfix.resis
drive.signals laser128.ports tors
dsk535.pinouts lcase.promadapt pwrfix
duodisk.cable lego.kits pwrsppl.leads
dvorak.mod logic.chart pwrspply.fixes
dynacomp.pwrfix logictest pwrsuppl.globar
echoii.docs.uue lowcase.iiplus pwrsuppl.iie2iigs
encoding35 maciie pwrsupply
eprom.convert mackybds pwrsupply.fixes
ethernet.cards magnvx.cable pwrsupply.globar
falsereads.6502 mcmultifunc pwrsupply.pinout
fastpath4 mctspeeddemon ram16k.card
fasttwgs memswitches ramfast
fdc10 microtek.cards ramfast.docs
fix.cap mockingboard ramworksexpander
flash.eeprom model.nums resistor.codes
flyback monitor.repair rgb.cable
gameio.pinouts monitorgs.fix rgb.connect
gameio.pins motherboard.power rgb.flyback.fix
Apple II Computer Technical Information : Apple II Family Hardware Info
ftp://ground.ecn.uiowa.edu/2/apple2/miscinfo/hardware : May 2001 : 2 of 572
Apple II Computer Info
rgb.pinouts ssc.dips twgs.osc.and misc
RGB.repair ssc.example twgs.speed
RGBcable ssc.info twgs.upgrade
romproject-cgo.html ssc.jumper twiie.dips
scandoubler.rgb ssc.regs twiie.upgrade
scc ssc2null.modemcbl VGAmonitors
shiftkeymod ssc6551 video.pinouts
sider.tapes sscclone.manual video.rgb
sirius.ram sva video.softswitches
slots.iievsgs sva8 video7
sonicblaster syssaver.fan voc.pots
sound.caps thermistor voc.setup
sound.cards timemastii voltage
sound.digitizer titanii wide.narrow
soundin titaniie x10.software
speaker.plug Trackstar x10.suppliers
speed.demon transwarp zipgs.fast
speeddemon turbo.mouse zipgs.prblms
ssc.cable turboasb
ssc.cts.etc twgs
Apple II Computer Technical Information : Apple II Family Hardware Info
ftp://ground.ecn.uiowa.edu/2/apple2/miscinfo/hardware : May 2001: 3 of 572
Apple II Computer Info
#############################################################################
### FILE : a2.hw
#############################################################################
### Created : Sunday, January 14, 1996 Modified: Sunday, January 14, 1996
### File Type: "TEXT" File Creator: "LMAN"
### File Size: 9016 bytes 8 KB
#############################################################################
Path:
news.weeg.uiowa.edu!news.uiowa.edu!hobbes.physics.uiowa.edu!moe.ksu.ksu.edu!ux1.cs
o.uiuc.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!iscsvax.uni.edu!thompsa1597
From: [email protected]
Newsgroups: comp.sys.apple2
Subject: Re: Language Card access -- do $C08x switches work on IIGS?
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Date: 7 Jun 93 00:43:28 -0600
References: <[email protected]>
Organization: University of Northern Iowa
Lines: 225
Fire up your copy buffers. This should answer your question about the
soft switches. Four pages of goodies no Appler should be without:
SOFT SWITCHES
+--------+---------------+---------+---------+-----+
| ACTION | ADDRESS | READ | WRITE? | $D0 |
+--------+---------------+---------+---------+-----+
| R | $C080 / 49280 | RAM | NO | 2 |
| RR | $C081 / 49281 | ROM | YES | 2 |
|de R | $C082 / 49282 | ROM | NO | 2 |
| RR | $C083 / 49283 | RAM | YES | 2 |
| R | $C088 / 49288 | RAM | NO | 1 |
| RR | $C089 / 49289 | ROM | YES | 1 |
| R | $C08A / 49290 | ROM | NO | 1 |
| RR | $C08B / 49291 | RAM | YES | 1 |
+--------+---------------+---------+---------+-----+
|de W | $C008 / 49160 | MAIN ZPAGE,STACK,LC |
| W | $C009 / 49161 | AUX. ZPAGE,STACK,LC |
+--------+---------------+-------------------------+
| R7 | $C011 / 49169 | $D0 BANK 2(1) OR 1(0) |
| R7 | $C012 / 49170 | READ RAM(1) OR ROM(0) |
| R7 | $C016 / 49174 | USE AUX(1) OR MAIN(0) |
+--------+---------------+-------------------------+
|de W | $C002 / 49154 | READ FROM MAIN 48K |
| W | $C003 / 49155 | READ FROM AUX. 48K |
|de W | $C004 / 49156 | WRITE TO MAIN 48K |
| W | $C005 / 49157 | WRITE TO AUX. 48K |
| R7 | $C013 / 49171 | RDG MN (0) OR AX (1) |
| R7 | $C014 / 49172 | WRT MN (0) OR AX (1) |
+--------+---------------+-------------------------+
|de W | $C000 / 49152 | RD/WR MAIN $40-5F |
| W | $C001 / 49153 | RD/WR AUX. $40.5F |
| R | $C054 / 49236 | VIEW PG 1 |
| R | $C055 / 49237 | VIEW PG 2 |
| R | $C056 / 49238 | VIEW TEXT & LO-RES |
| R | $C057 / 49239 | VIEW HI-RES |
+--------+---------------+-------------------------+
Apple II Computer Technical Information : Apple II Family Hardware Info
ftp://ground.ecn.uiowa.edu/2/apple2/miscinfo/hardware : May 2001 : 4 of 572
Apple II Computer Info
|? R7 | $C018 / 49176 | 80STORE ON(1) OR OFF(0) |
| R7 | $C01C / 49180 | VEIW PAGE 2(1) OR 1(0) |
+--------+---------------+-------------------------+
| W | $C07E / 49278 | ENABLE DHIRES |
|de W | $C07F / 49279 | DISABLE DHIRES |
| R/W | $C05E / 49246 | DHIRES ON |
|de R/W | $C05F / 49247 | DHIRES OFF |
| R7 | $C07E / 49278 | DHRS ENABLED 1=Y 0=N |
| R7 | $C07F / 49279 | DHIRES ON(1) OR OFF(0) |
+--------+---------------+-------------------------+
| W | $C00C / 49164 | 40 COLUMN |
| W | $C00D / 49165 | 80 COLUMN |
+--------+---------------+-------------------------+
| R7 | $C01F / 49183 | VIEWING 40(0) OR 80(1) |
+--------+---------------+-------------------------+
| R7 | $C068 / 49256 | 80/40 DOWN(1) OR UP(0) |
| W | $C073 / 49267 | RAM BANK (0-15) |
+--------+---------------+-------------------------+
HARDWARE LOCATIONS
+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| DEC | HEX | USE |
+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| 49280 | $C080 | PHASE 0 OFF |
| 49281 | $C081 | PHASE 0 ON |
| 49282 | $C082 | PHASE 1 OFF |
| 49283 | $C083 | PHASE 1 ON |
| 49284 | $C084 | PHASE 2 OFF |
| 49285 | $C085 | PHASE 2 ON |
| 49286 | $C086 | PHASE 3 OFF |
| 49287 | $C087 | PHASE 3 ON |
| 49288 | $C088 | MOTOR OFF |
| 49289 | $C089 | MOTOR ON |
| 49290 | $C08A | DRIVE 1 |
| 49291 | $C08B | DRIVE 2 |
| 49292 | $C08C | READ LATCH OR WRITE+SHIFT |
| 49293 | $C08D | WRITE+LOAD OR PROTECT CHK |
| 49294 | $C08E | READ LATCH OR PROTECT CHK |
| 49295 | $C08F | WRITE+LOAD OR WRITE+SHIFT |
+-------+-------+---------------------------+
I/O FUNCTIONS
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| READ | WRITE | PROTECTED? |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| LDA $C08E,X | LDA $C08F,X | |
| ... | ... | |
| ... | LDA DATA | LDA $C08D,X |
| LDA $C08C,X | STA $C08D,X | LDA $C08E,X |
| BPL -1 | ORA $C08C,X | BMI PROTECT |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
SKEWING
DOS : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
PRODOS: 0A 7A 6B 6A 5B 5A 4B 4A 3B 3A 2B 2A 1B 1A 0B 7B
DISK : 0 D B 9 7 5 3 1 E C A 8 6 4 2 F
Apple II Computer Technical Information : Apple II Family Hardware Info
ftp://ground.ecn.uiowa.edu/2/apple2/miscinfo/hardware : May 2001 : 5 of 572
Apple II Computer Info
SIZES
PRO+VOL+TRK+SEC+CSM+EPG = 3+2+2+2+2+3 = 14 ($0E)
PRO+BYTES+CSM+EPG = 3+342+2+3 = 350 ($015E)
4 & 4 encoding = SEC, ROL 1st, AND with 2nd
300 baud = 3.33 bks/min
1200 baud = 13.33 bks/min
2400 baud = 26.50 bks/min
DISK DRIVE ADDRESSES
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| ADDRESS FIELD |
| +-----------------------+-----------------------+ |
| | PROLOGUE | EPILOGUE | |
| +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ |
| |$D5/213|$AA/170|$96/150|$DE/222|$AA/170|$EB/235| |
+----+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+----+
| RD | 47445 | 47455 | 47466 | 47505 | 47515 | - - - | RD |
| | $B955 | $B95F | $B96A | $B991 | $B99B | - - - | |
+----+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+----+
| WR | 48250 | 48255 | 48260 | 48302 | 48307 | 48312 | WR |
| | $BC7A | $BC7F | $BC84 | $BCAE | $BCB3 | $BCB8 | |
+----+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+----+
Read checksum at $B989: D0 B7 (47497 = 208,183)
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| DATA FIELD |
| +-----------------------+-----------------------+ |
| | PROLOGUE | EPILOGUE | |
| +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ |
| |$D5/213|$AA/170|$AD/173|$DE/222|$AA/170|$EB/235| |
+----+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+----+
| RD | 47335 | 47345 | 47356 | 47413 | 47423 | - - - | RD |
| | $B8E7 | $B8F1 | $B8FC | $B935 | $B93F | - - - | |
+----+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+----+
| WR | 47187 | 47192 | 47197 | 47262 | 47267 | 47272 | WR |
| | $B853 | $B858 | $B85D | $B89E | $B8A3 | $B8A8 | |
+----+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+----+
Read checksum at $B92D: D0 13 (47405 = 208,19)
RWTS LOCATIONS
$B7E9 / 47081 = SLOT * 16
$B7EA / 47082 = DRIVE
$B7EB / 47083 = ZERO
$B7EC / 47084 = TRACK
$B7ED / 47085 = SECTOR
$B7F0 / 47088 = BUFFER LO
$B7F1 / 47089 = BUFFER HI
$B7F3 / 47091 = ZERO
$B7F4 / 47092 = SEEK/READ/WRITE
Apple II Computer Technical Information : Apple II Family Hardware Info
ftp://ground.ecn.uiowa.edu/2/apple2/miscinfo/hardware : May 2001 : 6 of 572
Apple II Computer Info
$03E3 / NA = LOAD X/Y WITH PARM LIST ADDRESS
$03D9 / NA = CALL RWTS (MUST CALL ABOVE FIRST)
$B793 / 46995 = SEEK/READ/WRITE MULTIPLE PAGES
$B7E1 / 47073 = NUMBER OF PAGES
ROM SUBROUTINES
BASCLCTX $FBC1
IP Ar = vtab - 1
OP $28.29 = base location htab 1
HOME $FC58
CHAROUT $FDF0
IP Ar = a character
OP print Ar at ($28)+$36
READKEY $FD0C
OP character in Ar
PRINTHEX $FDE3
IP Ar = a number 00-0F
OP Ar printed as a number, form $A
PRBYTE $FDDA
IP Ar = a number
OP Ar printed as a number, form $AA
PRINTAX $F941
IP Ar & Xr = a number
OP Ar & Xr printed as a number, form $AAXX
TEXT $FB2F
BASCLCHI $F411
IP Ar, Xr, Yr = hires location, form YYXX,AA
OP ($26) = base address
CLRHIRES $F3F6
IP $E6 = page, $1C = hcolor
OP hires screen cleared to given color
HPLOT $F457
IP $E4 = hcolor, HPOSN called
OP point plotted
PRNMZERO $FE93
NORMAL $FE84
OP $32: FF
WAIT $FCA8
IP Ar = length of pause
OP returns after relative pause
CHKCOMMA $DEBE
IP command line = char
OP syntax error if not a comma
GETHIRES $F6B9
IP command line = hires location
OP location in form YYXX,AA, or ill. quant.
GETCHAR $00B1
IP command line = char or token
OP char/token in Ar
GETSMNUM $E6F8
IP command line = number
OP Xr = number 00-FF
GETBGNM $DD67 + $E752
IP command line = number
OP $50.51 = number 0000-FFFF
ILLQUAN $F6E6
SNTXERR $DEC9
PRTAREG $FE95
IP: number in Areg
Apple II Computer Technical Information : Apple II Family Hardware Info
ftp://ground.ecn.uiowa.edu/2/apple2/miscinfo/hardware : May 2001 : 7 of 572
Apple II Computer Info
op: number printed
RDPADDL $FB1E
IP: Xreg = paddle #
OP: xreg = pdl(x)
A note of care: CLRHIRES has been found to ERASE parts of ProDOS if you
don't make sure to set the hires page at $E6. (found this one out the
*hard way*)
###################################################### E N D O F F I L E
### a2.hw
###################################################### E N D O F F I L E
Apple II Computer Technical Information : Apple II Family Hardware Info
ftp://ground.ecn.uiowa.edu/2/apple2/miscinfo/hardware : May 2001 : 8 of 572
Apple II Computer Info
#############################################################################
### FILE : a2memory
#############################################################################
### Created : Tuesday, January 1, 1980 Modified: Thursday, March 1, 1973
### File Type: "TEXT" File Creator: "LMAN"
### File Size: 6266 bytes 6 KB
#############################################################################
Darkcode1 <[email protected]> wrote:
> I have an enhanced apple ][e with 128k ram and after reading through some
> old nibble magazines of mine, i stumbled across this confusing bit of
> information:
>
> It seems in the apple ][e, memory from $d000-$dfff has two banks where as
> memory from $e000-$ffff has only one, but what happens when there is a
> memory card installed?
If you have a 128K Apple IIe, there are actually five banks of memory in
the $D000-$DFFF area:
- ROM
- Main memory language card bank 1
- Main memory language card bank 2
- Auxiliary memory language card bank 1
- Auxiliary memory language card bank 2
There are three banks in the $E000-$FFFF area: ROM, main language card
and auxiliary language card.
The auxiliary memory in the IIe (64K memory expansion card) mirrors the
main memory for the most part. You have 48KB of RAM from $0000-$BFFF
and a further 16KB in $D000-$FFFF, with two 4KB banks in $D000-$DFFF.
There are three main sets of soft switches which deal with auxiliary
memory:
- RDMAIN/RDAUX and WRMAIN/WRAUX select main or auxiliary memory for
reading or writing the $0200-$BFFF area (independent control of read and
write bank select).
- MAINZP/AUXZP selects main or auxiliary memory for the $0000-$01FF and
$D000-$FFFF areas (one switch affecting both read and write bank
select).
The traditional language card switches ($C080-$C083 and $C088-$C08B) are
independent of the main/aux bank select. You can read from ROM or RAM,
and optionally write enable the RAM. Any access to RAM will refer to
main or auxiliary RAM according to the MAINZP/AUXZP switch.
- The 80STORE switch determines whether the PAGE1/PAGE2 switch is used
to select a displayed video page or whether it is used to bank switch
text page 1 ($0400-$07FF) between main and auxiliary memory. The AN3
(annunciator 3) switch also plays a role here, determining whether
80STORE also affects hi-res page 1 ($2000-$3FFF). I think that the
HIRES switch must also be enabled for this, but I'd have to refer to
documentation to confirm this.
Apple II Computer Technical Information : Apple II Family Hardware Info
ftp://ground.ecn.uiowa.edu/2/apple2/miscinfo/hardware : May 2001 : 9 of 572
Apple II Computer Info
If you have a multi-bank auxiliary slot RAM card (such as a RamWorks)
there is an additional register, usually at $C073, which selects a bank
on the card. This bank then replaces auxiliary memory in the addressing
mechanisms of the IIe. I think that the 80-column video buffers only
exist in bank 0 of a multi-bank auxiliary slot card.
> I'm use to using the apple ][+ with language card...so, could somebody
> please explain
> all the memory bank switching and all the new I/O soft switches in the ][e.
There are a lot of new soft switches: the IIe has every location in
$C000-$C01F used for something (in addition to the keyboard functions
which affect all these locations).
The $C000-$C00F switches are write-only (reading gives you the keyboard
latch). The $C010-$C01F switches are read-only, and only bit 7 is
significant (bits 0-6 are the last key value).
$C000-$C00F READ Keyboard buffer and latch flag in bit 7 (as ][/][+)
$C000 WRITE 80STORE OFF
$C001 WRITE 80STORE ON
$C002 WRITE RDMAIN
$C003 WRITE RDAUX
$C004 WRITE WRMAIN
$C005 WRITE WRAUX
$C006 WRITE SLOTCXROM
$C007 WRITE INTCXROM
$C008 WRITE MAINZP
$C009 WRITE AUXZP
$C00A WRITE INTC3ROM
$C00B WRITE SLOTC3ROM
$C00C WRITE 80VID OFF
$C00D WRITE 80VID ON
$C00E WRITE PRICHARSET
$C00F WRITE ALTCHARSET
$C010-$C01F WRITE Reset keyboard latch
$C010 READ Keyboard buffer, any-key-down flag in bit 7, reset latch
$C011 READ RDLC2 Read language card bank 2 enable
$C012 READ RDLCRD Read language card read enable
$C013 READ RDRAMRD Read main/aux read select
$C014 READ RDRAMWR Read main/aux write select
$C015 READ RDCXROM Read slot/internal CX ROM select
$C016 READ RDAUXZP Read main/aux zero page and language card select
$C017 READ RDC3ROM Read slot/internal C3 ROM select
$C018 READ RD80STO Read 80-column store enable
$C019 READ RDVBL Read vertical blanking
$C01A READ RDTXT Read text/graphics enable
$C01B READ RDMIX Read full/mixed screen select
$C01C READ RDP2 Read page1/page2 select
$C01D READ RDHIRES Read hires/lores select
$C01E READ RDCHARSET Read primary/alternate character set select
$C01F READ RD80VID Read 80-column video enable
The SLOTCX/INTCX switch determines whether $C100-$C2FF and $C400-$C7FF
access slot ROM space or the internal ROM. The internal ROM contains
Apple II Computer Technical Information : Apple II Family Hardware Info
ftp://ground.ecn.uiowa.edu/2/apple2/miscinfo/hardware : May 2001 : 10 of 572