Appendices

618 Pages·2013·5.95 MB·English

by  Sarah Hodgkinson

National Clinical Guideline Centre

.
Head Injury
Triage, assessment, investigation and early
management of head injury in children, young people
and adults.
Partial update of NICE CG56
Appendices
January 2014

Commissioned by the National Institute for
Health and Care Excellence

HHeeaadd IInnjjuurryy

Contents

Disclaimer
Healthcare professionals are expected to take NICE clinical guidelines fully into account when
exercising their clinical judgement. However, the guidance does not override the responsibility of
healthcare professionals to make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of each patient, in
consultation with the patient and/or their guardian or carer.
Copyright
National Clinical Guideline Centre, 2014.
Funding
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

National Clinical Guideline Centre, 2014.
Head Injury

Contents
Contents
Appendix A: List of stakeholders.......................................................................................... 5
Appendix B: Declarations of interest .................................................................................. 14
Appendix C: Scope ............................................................................................................. 25
Appendix D: Review protocols ............................................................................................ 30
Appendix E: Clinical article selection .................................................................................. 42
Appendix F: Economic article selection............................................................................... 48
Appendix G: Literature search strategies ............................................................................ 49
Appendix H: Clinical evidence tables ................................................................................... 67
Appendix I: Economic evidence tables ............................................................................. 156
Appendix J: Forest plots .................................................................................................. 160
Appendix K: Excluded clinical studies ............................................................................... 171
Appendix L: Excluded economic studies ........................................................................... 179
Appendix M: Cost-effectiveness analysis: Cervical spinal injury clearance strategies ........... 181
Appendix N: Research recommendations .......................................................................... 218
Appendix O: 2003 and 2007 guideline appendices ............................................................. 226
Appendix P: Reference list ............................................................................................... 580

National Clinical Guideline Centre, 2014.
4
Head Injury

List of stakeholders

Appendices
Appendix A: List of stakeholders
 2gether NHS Foundation Trust
 A.Menarini Pharma U.K. S.R.L.
 Action for Advocacy
 Adults Strategy and Commissioning Unit
 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
 Airedale NHS Trust
 Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust
 Allocate Software PLC
 Ambulance Service Association
 AOP Orphan Pharmaceuticals
 Archimedes Pharma Ltd
 Arrowe Park Hospital
 Association for Continence Advice
 Association for Family Therapy and Systemic Practice in the UK
 Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland
 Association of British Healthcare Industries
 Association of British Insurers
 Association of British Neurologists
 Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Neurology
 Association of Educational Psychologists
 Association of Neurophysioloigcal Scientists
 Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland
 Association of Paediatric Emergency Medicine
 Association of Professional Music Therapists
 Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland
 Barchester Healthcare
 Bard Limited
 Barnsley Primary Care Trust
 Bath Spa University
 Baxter Healthcare
 Biophausia AB
 Birmingham & the Black Country Critical Care Network
 Birmingham Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
 Birmingham Community Healthcare Trust
 Boots
 Bradford District Care Trust

National Clinical Guideline Centre, 2014.
5
Head Injury

List of stakeholders
 Brain and Spine Foundation
 Brain Injury Rehabilitation Trust
 British Academy of Childhood Disability
 British and Irish Orthoptic Society
 British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy
 British Association for Music Therapy
 British Association of Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies
 British Association of Critical Care Nurses
 British Association of Music Therapy
 British Association of Neuroscience Nurses
 British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons )
 British Association of Social Workers
 British Dietetic Association
 British Infection Association
 British Medical Association
 British Medical Journal
 British National Formulary
 British Nuclear Cardiology Society
 British Orthopaedic Association - Patient Liaison group
 British Orthopaedic Association
 British Paediatric Accident & Emergency Group
 British Paediatric Mental Health Group
 British Paediatric Neurology Association
 British Pain Society
 British Paramedic Association
 British Psychological Society
 British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
 British Society of Paediatric Radiology
 British Society of Interventional Radiology
 British Society of Interventional Radiology
 British Society of Neuroradiologists
 British Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition
 British Society of Rehabilitation Medicine
 British Trauma Society
 Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Trust
 Calderdale Primary Care Trust
 Calderstones Partnerships NHS Foundation Trust
 Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
 Camden Link
 Capsulation PPS
 Capsulation PPS

National Clinical Guideline Centre, 2014.
6
Head Injury

List of stakeholders
 Care Quality Commission (CQC)
 Carers UK
 Central Case Management Ltd
 Central Medical Supplies Ltd
 Changed to British Paediatric Mental Health Group ..British Paediatric Psychology & Psychiatry
Group
 Chartered Society of Physiotherapy
 Child Brain Injury Trust
 Children's Commissioner for Wales
 Clarity Informatics Ltd
 Clinical Effectiveness Committee
 College of Emergency Medicine
 College of Occupational Therapists
 Community District Nurses Association
 Community Practitioners' & Health Visitors Association
 Coventry and Warwickshire Cardiac Network
 Covidien Ltd.
 Croydon Clinical Commissioning Group
 Croydon Health Services NHS Trust
 Cumberland Infirmary
 Cyrenians
 David Lewis Centre, The
 Department for Communities and Local Government
 Department of Health
 Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety - Northern Ireland
 Dietitians in Critical Care
 Disabilities Trust, The
 DO NOT USE (disbanded) Bradford and Airedale Primary Care Trust
 Dorset Primary Care Trust
 Dudley Group Of Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
 Durham University
 East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust
 East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust
 East Midland Ambulance Services NHS
 East Midlands Ambulance Service NHS
 East Sussex County Council
 Empowerment Matters
 Epilepsy Action
 Expert Patients Programme CIC
 Faculty of Dental Surgery
 Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine
 Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine

National Clinical Guideline Centre, 2014.
7
Head Injury

List of stakeholders
 Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine
 Faculty of Occupational Medicine
 Faculty of Public Health
 Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine
 Federation of Ophthalmic and Dispensing Opticians
 Five Boroughs Partnership NHS Trust
 Foundation Trust Network
 General Medical Council
 Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
 Great Ormond Street Hospital
 Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
 Greater Manchester Critical Care Network
 Greater Manchester Neurosciences Network
 Greater Manchester West Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust
 Hammersmith and Fulham Primary Care Trust
 Hampshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust
 Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust
 Headway - The Brain Injury Association
 Health Protection Agency
 Health Quality Improvement Partnership
 Healthcare Improvement Scotland
 Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust
 Help the Hospices
 Hermal
 Hertfordshire Partnership NHS Trust
 Herts Valleys Clinical Commissioning Group
 Hindu Council UK
 Hip Impact Protection Ltd
 Hockley Medical Practice
 Humber NHS Foundation Trust
 Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
 Independent Children's Homes Association
 InferMed
 Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine
 Integrity Care Services Ltd.
 Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre
 Isle of Wight NHS Primary Care Trust
 KCARE
 King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
 Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust
 Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
 Leeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust

National Clinical Guideline Centre, 2014.
8
Head Injury

List of stakeholders
 Leeds Primary Care Trust (aka NHS Leeds)
 Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
 Lewy Body Society, The
 Livability Icanho
 Liverpool Community Health
 Liverpool Primary Care Trust
 London Ambulance Service NHS Trust
 Luton and Dunstable Hospital NHS Trust
 Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust
 Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
 Medtronic
 Medway NHS Foundation Trust
 Mental Health Act Commission
 Mental Health Nurses Association
 Mersey Care NHS Trust
 Ministry of Defence
 National Association of Primary Care
 National Clinical Guideline Centre
 National Collaborating Centre for Cancer
 National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health
 National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health
 National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death
 National Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery
 National Institute for Health Research Health Technology Assessment Programme
 National Institute for Health Research
 National Institute for Mental Health in England
 National Patient Safety Agency
 National Public Health Service for Wales
 National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse
 Neuroanaesthesia Society of Great Britain and Ireland
 NHS Clinical Knowledge Summaries
 NHS Connecting for Health
 NHS County Durham and Darlington
 NHS Direct
 NHS England
 NHS Greater Manchester Commissioning Support Unit
 NHS Halton CCG
 NHS Milton Keynes
 NHS Nottingham City
 NHS Pathways
 NHS Plus
 NHS Sefton

National Clinical Guideline Centre, 2014.
9
Head Injury

List of stakeholders
 NHS Sheffield
 NHS Warwickshire North CCG
 NICE technical lead
 Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital
 North Cumbria University Hospitals NHS Trust
 North East & Cumbria Critical Care Network
 North East Ambulance Service Trust
 NORTH EAST LONDON FOUNDATION TRUST
 North Essex Mental Health Partnership Trust
 North Somerset Primary Care Trust
 North Staffordshire Combined Healthcare NHS Trust
 North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust
 North West Ambulance Service NHS Trust
 North West London Critical Care Network
 Northumberland, Tyne & Wear NHS Trust
 Nottingham City Council
 Nottingham City Hospital
 Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust
 Pain UK
 Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Group
 Partnerships for Children, Families, Women and Maternity
 PERIGON Healthcare Ltd
 Pfizer
 Pharmametrics GmbH
 Pituitary Foundation
 Primary Care Neurology Society
 Primary Care Pharmacists Association
 Public Health Wales NHS Trust
 Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Trust
 Robert Jones & Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic & District Hospital NHS Trust
 Rochdale and District Disability Action Group
 Roche Diagnostics
 Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust
 Royal Brompton Hospital & Harefield NHS Trust
 Royal College of Anaesthetists
 Royal College of General Practitioners
 Royal College of General Practitioners in Wales
 Royal College of Midwives
 Royal College of Nursing
 Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
 Royal College of Ophthalmologists
 Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health

National Clinical Guideline Centre, 2014.
10