apollo by the numbers

62 Pages·1998·0.3 MB·English

by  Richard W. Orloff

APOLLO BY THE
NUMBERS
A statistical reference
for the manned phase of
Project Apollo
by
Richard W. Orloff
APOLLO BY THE
NUMBERS
A statistical reference
for the manned phase of
Project Apollo
© 1996
Richard W. Orloff
All Rights Reserved. Reproduction of this publication in any
form without prior written permission is forbidden. The
information contained herein has been obtained from sources
believed to be reliable. The author disclaims all warranties as
to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of such
information. The author shall have no liability for errors,
omissions or inadequacies in the information contained herein
nor for interpretations thereof. The reader assumes sole
responsibility for the selection of these materials to achieve its
intended result.
Introduction
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t r oo sttfn’u fe.ap nemnceooih ort,meoml Altocpe Ajt o us reotrPcbconaafefrefer
Research for this work started in 1988, when the author discovered that, despite the number of excellent
skoob taht desucof no eht amard fo stneve taht dethgilhgih ,ollopA ereht erew enon taht desucof noeht
drama of the numbers.
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ynam ASAN sretnec dna srotcartnoc deniatniam atad selif rof hcae .noissim sA a ,tluser eht emas sepytfo
measurements from different sources vary, sometimes significantly. In addition, there are notable errors
and conflicts even within official NASA and contractor documents. In order to minimize conflicts, the
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,cilbup dna erew desaeler ylno gniwollof eht s’rohtua snoititep hguorht eht modeerF fo noitamrofnI.tcA
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,eher etm etriof vi !gwso.es yatwi.osio tjiHarndaEts
*************
stnemmoC dna detnemucod laitnetop snoitcerroc era ,democlew dna dluohs eb desserdda ot eht rohtuaaiv
tenret nlIiam-meoc.ye straejni@ffolro
Richard W. Orloff
June, 1996
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Acknowledgments
The information contained in the mission summaries in this work was derived primarily from
uncopyrighted NASA and contractor mission reports, and, in some cases, is quoted verbatim from the
original text without attribution. Readers interested in specific sources will find them listed in the
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no i dt emea,dotm surhrrklfgoerci fhonrdntw iyniospaeo gceed she rotlsohwehtostnaukca c:sasawollof
eefh mot roeoscfr ueohsT astronaut biographical data si Who’s Who In Space: The International Space
Year Edition , yb leahciM ,ttussaC hguohtla tsom noitamrofni saw devired morf ASAN.seihpargoib
e hyTr ae mcsirnruopo isrtop fifrocse deht s mneolibsmseim si eht laiciff oASAN txet tdaehitnapmocca
no i lth aa c.,nmsamroraeeeiohlvtf beinnmwdieeodeHab desu morf Space Patches From Mercury to the
Space Shuttle, written by Judith Kaplan and Robert Muniz. Another source is Dick Lattimer’s
dehsilbup ntufard fo Astronaut Mission Patches and Spacecraft Callsigns,s’ytisrev ie enctlUiabRali ava
Fondren Library.
eehcTr uroosf eht snoit aRnAgPiSsOeCd rof t efs hauotro lcidl er nohcaeap cavlAsnpceusigahaleetcvsno
on orbit is the R. A. E. Table of Earth Satellites 1957-1986.
se g edyehe lcTlrelnwohuaohtftntesk uticfaasaorsga gen hietwloplole oprf ogfniple hot eltaanciogliro
NASA documents, photographs, and other information.
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naoJ yrreF dna sioL ,sirro Mnerdn o,FyrarbiL ec i,RytisrevinUdna
Philip N. French and Jonathan Grant, formerly NASA Center for Aerospace Information
treboR .W ,ekcirF ,.rJ ndoedenhykLc/onLit r.aBM nosnhoJ ecapSretneC
ret neecC anpoSsn hn.ooBJd n,ysLeciv raeiS dyelMrem r,oyfad yyrkFceB
n r,oneesd octen.san cyBnpe,aiLhSC yivoerdrJkteeinMSMeG
Dale Johnson, George C. Marshall Space Flight Center
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ye onJi r,anl alymellPrheu mKnroodfnyL .B nosnh oeJcapSretneC
aletsarolF ,anuL nodnyL .B nosnhoJ ecapSretneC
Kenneth Nail, John F. Kennedy Space Center
sretrauq d Aa,SerAHeNsse geeeaLS
n r,oneesd octen.san cyBnpeyaiLhSClivo rdrJ,eeezmMS erauosqfizLaV
Oma Lou White, formerly George C. Marshall Space Flight Center
Special thanks for proofing, comments and last-minute help go to:
Robert Sutton, Marshall, VA
divaD ,mosnaR ,.rJ ohcnaR solaP ,sedreVAC
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Notes
roF eechnteinev nfooc eht ,reda etrneve semit e rdaess eyrlptxseom sa ThMcGiwne enraGe(M )emiTdna
GET (Ground Elapsed Time). Local U.S. Eastern time, in which all missions were launched, is also
dedulcni ylno rof tnacifin g.isstneve nI raluger ,egasu TMG seod ton esu a noloc neewteb eht sruohdna
er ce ; nvss reerefoiwe tof nodeufehahn ov etisn,rmi okhtcrtsoow mf omo hewra n,i sdeeehtttaitnSU
erehw emit si desserpxe sa ,”00:00“ eht noloc si.dedulcni
The term “GET” (Ground Elapsed Time), used for manned U.S. spaceflights prior to the space shuttle,
sa wdecnerefer ot egnaR“ ”,oreZ eht tsal larget ndinoces erof e.bffotfil htiW eht tsrif hcnual fo eht,elttuhs
ASAN nageb gnisu eht mret ”TEM“ noissiM( despalE ,)emiT hcihw snigeb ta eht tnemom fo dilostekcor
booster ignition. The format for GET used here is hhh:mm:ss.sss (e.g., hours:minutes:seconds). Example:
,343.54:32:802 htiw ”TEG“ dedulcxe dna demussa ni redro ot diova noisufnoc htiw.TMG
esmnooS ir t eyadhliettvsoneuerubqb eanrif siht kr:oewdulcni
eer geecdn e rifocolSeh c:.a.BBS
:MC dnammoeCludoM
:M SdCnammo Cdn a e ))cdseie(rvneuriltebucSmduoorcMt(s
HG negord ysHuoes a:G
2
HL negor ddyiHu q:iL
2
:ML ranuLeludoM
neg ydxiOu q:iXLOL
: Vr e RarldLneceuvis Lohu sRe(noVol l,o5p1 A,61 dna)71
ee re gcren ed e.ft:iMos.caSSM
MET: Modular Equipment Transport (used only on Apollo 14)
NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ee ryghepdos or lofi toh.:cPh.oPDD
eer geecdne irfcooSt c :o..DcDS
S-IB: Saturn IB launch vehicle
S-IVB: Saturn IV-B launch vehicle
elu deocMiv r:eMSS
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APOLLO BY THE NUMBERS
Statistical Tables
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1
General Background
7 ollopA 8 ollopA 9 ollopA 01 ollopA 11 ollopA 21 ollopA 31 ollopA 41 ollopA 51 ollopA 61 ollopA 71 ollopA
InformationMission
epyT noissiM C primeC D F G 1-H 2-H 3-H 1-J 2-J 3-J
Purpose Commaansnded r vice Commaansnded r vice Lunamro dulmea nned Lunamro dulmea nned gnidnal ranul dennaM Precimsainonne d Precimsainonne d Precimsainonne d cifitneics evisnetxE cifitneics evisnetxE cifitneics evisnetxE
fmlmaiongdnhuetlde fmlmaiongdnhuetlde .noitartsnomed thgilf .noitartsnomed thgilf demonstration. gnidnal ranul gnidnal ranul gnidnal ranul moonof investigation moonof investigation moonof investigation
demonstration. demonstration. demonstratioann d demonstratioann d demonstratioann d luosnnua rrf aancde luosnnua rrf aancde luosnnua rrf aancde
lunarsystematic lunarsystematic lunarsystematic .tibro ranul morf .tibro ranul morf .tibro ranul morf
.noitarolpxe .noitarolpxe .noitarolpxe
epyT yrotcejarT latibrO htraE latibrO ranuL latibrO htraE latibrO ranuL LandingLunar LandingLunar LandingLunar LandingLunar LandingLunar LandingLunar LandingLunar
noitpircseD daolyaP comBaImlnIaod ncdk comBaImlnIaod ncdk comBaImlnIaod ncdk comBaImlnIaod ncdk comBaImlnIaod ncdk comBaImlnIaod ncdk comBaImlnIaod ncdk comBaImlnIaod ncdk comBaImlnIaod ncdk comBaImlnIaod ncdk comBaImlnIaod ncdk
,eludom ecivres ranul ,eludom ecivres ranul ,eludom ecivres ranul ,eludom ecivres ranul ,eludom ecivres ranul ,eludom ecivres ranul ,eludom ecivres ranul ,eludom ecivres ranul ,eludom ecivres ranul ,eludom ecivres ranul ,eludom ecivres
adaptealrna,du nch modulaed,a ptearn,d modulaed,a ptearn,d modulaed,a ptearn,d modulaed,a ptearn,d modulaed,a ptearn,d modulaed,a ptearn,d modulaed,a ptearn,d modulaed,a ptearn,d modulaed,a ptearn,d modulaed,a ptearn,d
escapsey stem. launecshc aspyes tem. launecshc aspyes tem. launecshc aspyes tem. launecshc aspyes tem. launecshc aspyes tem. launecshc aspyes tem. launecshc aspyes tem. launecshc aspyes tem. launecshc aspyes tem. launecshc aspyes tem.
LaunIcnhf ormation
SiteLaunch CapKee nnedy KennedSyp acCet r KennedSyp acCet r KennedSyp acCet r KennedSyp acCet r KennedSyp acCet r KennedSyp acCet r KennedSyp acCet r KennedSyp acCet r KennedSyp acCet r KennedSyp acCet r
LauncCho mplex C3o4mplex 39AComplex 39AComplex B93 xelpmoC 39AComplex 39AComplex 39AComplex 39AComplex 39AComplex 39AComplex 39AComplex
)N ged( edutitaL citedoeG 369125.82 224806.82 224806.82 603726.82 224806.82 224806.82 224806.82 224806.82 224806.82 224806.82 224806.82
)N ged( edutitaL cirtnecoeG 8063.82 0744.82 0744.82 8564.42 0744.82 0744.82 0744.82 0744.82 0744.82 0744.82 0744.82
)E ged( edutignoL 141165.08- 331406.08- 331406.08- 968026.08- 331406.08- 331406.08- 331406.08- 331406.08- 331406.08- 331406.08- 331406.08-
2
oreZ egnaR
DateKSC 86-tcO-11 86-ceD-12 96-raM-30 96-yaM-81 96-luJ-61 96-voN-41 07-rpA-11 17-naJ-13 17-luJ-62 27-rpA-61 27-ceD-70
emiT CSK MA 54:20:11 MA 00:15:70 MA 00:00:11 MP 00:94:21 MA 00:23:90 MA 00:22:11 MP 00:31:20 MP 20:30:40 MA 00:43:90 MP 00:45:21 MA 00:33:21
enoZ emiT CSK TDE TSE TSE TDE TDE TSE TSE TSE TDE TSE TSE
etaD TMG 86-tcO-11 86-ceD-12 96-raM-30 96-yaM-81 96-luJ-61 96-voN-41 07-rpA-11 17-naJ-13 17-luJ-62 27-rpA-61 27-ceD-70
emiT TMG 54:20:51 00:15:21 00:00:61 00:94:61 00:23:31 00:22:61 00:31:91 20:30:12 00:43:31 00:45:71 00:33:50
emiT ffotfiL TMG lautcA 63.54:20:51 76.00:15:21 76.00:00:61 85.00:94:61 36.00:23:31 86.00:22:61 16.00:31:91 75.20:30:12 85.00:43:31 95.00:45:71 36.00:33:50
snoitaruD detceleS
)ces( tibrO ot tnecsA 67.626 89.496 66.476 67.317 33.907 19.307 38.957 65.017 76.407 12.617 56.217
tibrO htraE 95:24:952 35.03:44:200 5.55:23:042 28.62:72:200 07.32:83:200 30.03:14:200 23.70:82:200 86.24:22:200 49.81:44:200 12.23:72:200 99.44:60:300
Revolutions 0.361 5.1 0.151 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 0.2
tsaoC ranulsnarT --- 8.12:61:660 --- 5.92:22:370 78.43:50:370 76.10:83:080 --- 03.81:82:970 54.12:24:570 53.41:55:170 21.81:20:380
ecafruS ranuL no emiT --- --- --- --- 12:63:120 21:13:130 --- 13:03:330 45:45:660 31:20:170 93:95:470
tibrO ranuL --- 0.31:01:020 --- 6.32:34:160 97.52:03:950 25.11:85:880 --- 99.93:53:660 86.14:21:541 95.23:94:521 11.73:34:741
Revolutions --- 01 --- 13 03 54 --- 43 47 46 57
UndockedCSM/LM --- --- 05:22:600 50:01:800 0.00:15:720 9.71:24:730 --- 9.80:54:930 3.90:75:270 74:72:180 91:94:970
CoastTransearth --- 5.23:32:750 --- 8.04:90:450 0.25:63:950 69.15:25:170 --- 8.31:90:760 84:70:170 61:31:560 50:43:760
)ces( yrtnE htraE 0.739 2.968 400,1 968 929 648 538 358 877 418 108
noitaruD noissiM 30:90:062 0.24:00:741 45:00:142 32:30:291 53:81:591 52:63:442 14:45:241 1.85:10:612 0.35:11:592 50:15:562 95:15:103

1
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2
.ffotfil erofeb dnoces largetni eht saw oreZ egnaR
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3
Crew Information - Earth Orbit and Lunar Orbit Missions
Apollo 7 Apollo 8 Apollo 9 Apollo 10
Commander .rJ ,arrihcS ytraM retlaW II ,namroB kcirederF knarF ttiviDcM notlA semaJ ThPoaSmttatasef nf ord
htriB fo etaD 32-raM-21 82-raM-41 92-nuJ-01 03-peS-71
htriB fo ecalP JN ,kcasnekcaH NI ,yraG LI ,ogacihC WeOaKtherford,
LDaautneOcnh Age 54 04 93 83
Status Captain lenoloC lenoloC lenoloC
NSU FASU FASU FASU
tuanortsA detceleS raeY 9591 2691 2691 2691
sthgilF ecapS roirP A6-TG ,8-AM 7-TG 4-TG A9-TG ,A6-TG
pukcaB ThPoaSmttatasef nf ord gnortsmrA nedlA lieN JrC.oCnhraardl,e s LeroGyo rdoCno operJ,r .
Status lenoloC nailiviC Commander lenoloC
FASU ASAN NSU FASU
Command Module Pilot EiseleFulton Donn .rJ ,llevoL ruhtrA semaJ DaRvaindd oSlcpoht t JohWna ttYso ung
htriB fo etaD 03-nuJ-32 82-raM-52 23-nuJ-60 03-peS-42
htriB fo ecalP ColumbusO,H HO ,dnalevelC TXAntonio, San CAFranciscoS,a n
Deathof Date 78-ceD-10 --- --- ---
htaeD fo ecalP ToJkaypoa,n --- --- ---
LDaautneOcnh Age 83 04 63 83
Status rojaM Captain lenoloC Commander
FASU NSU FASU NSU
tuanortsA detceleS raeY 3691 2691 3691 2691
sthgilF ecapS roirP None 21-TG ,7-TG 8-TG 01-TG ,3-TG
pukcaB JohWna ttYso ung .rJ ,nirdlA eneguE niwdE Jr.Gordon, Francis Richard EiseleFulton Donn
Status Commander lenoloC Commander lenoloC .tL
NSU FASU NSU FASU
Lunar Module Pilot RonWnaileCt uenrn ingham srednA nosilA mailliW trakciewhcS siuoL llessuR EugAenndeCr eerwn an
htriB fo etaD 23-raM-61 33-tcO-71 53-tcO-52 43-raM-41
htriB fo ecalP CresItAon, HoKnogn g NeptuneN,J LI ,ogacihC
LDaautneOcnh Age 63 53 33 53
Status nailiviC rojaM nailiviC Commander
--- FASU --- NSU
tuanortsA detceleS raeY 3691 3691 3691 3691
sthgilF ecapS roirP None None None A9-TG
pukcaB EugAenndeCr eerwn an .rJ ,esiaH ecallaW derF naeB nreVaL nalA llehctiM naeD ragdE
Status Commander nailiviC Commander Commander
NSU ASAN NSU NSU

3
dna ,stroper noissim dna stik sserp morf delipmoC Who’s Who in Space.)ttussaC(
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4
Crew Information - Lunar Landing Missions
Apollo 11 Apollo 12 Apollo 13 Apollo 14 Apollo 15 Apollo 16 Apollo 17
Commander gnortsmrA nedlA lieN JrC.oCnhraardl,e s .rJ ,llevoL ruhtrA semaJ .rJ ,drapehS tteltraB nalA DaRvaindd oSlcpoht t JohWna ttYso ung EugAenndeCr eerwn an
htriB fo etaD 03-guA-50 03-nuJ-20 82-raM-52 32-voN-81 23-nuJ-60 03-peS-42 43-raM-41
htriB fo ecalP WapakonOeHta, AP ,aihpledalihP HO ,dnalevelC HN ,yrreD tsaE TXAntonio, San CAFranciscoS,a n LI ,ogacihC
LDaautneOcnh Age 83 93 24 74 93 14 83
Status nailiviC Commander Captain Captain lenoloC Captain Captain
--- NSU NSU NSU FASU NSU NSU
tuanortsA detceleS raeY 2691 2691 2691 9591 3691 2691 3691
sthgilF ecapS roirP 8-TG 11-TG ,5-TG 8 ollopA ,21-TG ,7-TG 3-RM 9 ollopA ,8-TG 01 ollopA ,01-TG ,3-TG 01 ollopA ,A9-TG
pukcaB .rJ ,llevoL ruhtrA semaJ DaRvaindd oSlcpoht t JohWna ttYso ung EugAenndeCr eerwn an Jr.Gordon, Francis Richard .rJ ,esiaH ecallaW derF JohWna ttYso ung
Status Captain lenoloC Commander Captain Captain nailiviC Captain
NSU FASU NSU NSU NSU ASAN NSU
Command Module Pilot snilloC leahciM Jr.Gordon, Francis Richard Jr.Swigert, Leonard John RoosaAllen Stuart nedroW llirreM derflA II ,ylgnittaM htenneK samohT snavE niwllE dlanoR
htriB fo etaD 03-tcO-13 92-tcO-50 13-guA-03 33-guA-61 23-beF-70 63-raM-71 33-voN-01
htriB fo ecalP ItalyRome, AW ,elttaeS OC ,revneD DuraCnOgo, MIJackson, LI ,ogacihC SK ,sicnarF tS
Deathof Date --- --- 28-ceD-72 59-ceD-21 --- --- 09-rpA-70
htaeD fo ecalP --- --- WashingtoDnC, WashingtoDnC, --- --- ZA ,eladsttocS
LDaautneOcnh Age 83 04 83 73 93 63 93
Status lenoloC .tL Commander nailiviC rojaM rojaM LtC.o mmander Commander
FASU NSU --- FASU FASU NSU NSU
tuanortsA detceleS raeY 3691 3691 6691 6691 6691 6691 6691
sthgilF ecapS roirP 01-TG 11-TG None None None None None
pukcaB srednA nosilA mailliW nedroW llirreM derflA II ,ylgnittaM htenneK samohT snavE niwllE dlanoR BrandDeVoe Vance RoosaAllen Stuart RoosaAllen Stuart
Status lenoloC .tL rojaM LtC.o mmander Commander nailiviC lenoloC .tL lenoloC .tL
FASU FASU NSU NSU ASAN FASU FASU
Lunar Module Pilot .rJ ,nirdlA eneguE niwdE naeB nreVaL nalA .rJ ,esiaH ecallaW derF llehctiM naeD ragdE BJIearnmwseiosnn .rJ ,ekuD ssoM selrahC ttimhcS nagaH nosirraH
htriB fo etaD 03-naJ-02 23-raM-51 33-voN-41 03-peS-71 03-raM-71 53-tcO-30 53-luJ-30
htriB fo ecalP JN ,rialctnoM XT ,releehW SM ,ixoliB XT ,drofereH PAPittsburgh, NCCharlotte, MN ,atiR atnaS
Deathof Date --- --- --- --- 19-guA-80 --- ---
htaeD fo ecalP --- --- --- --- COSpGrlienngwso,o d --- ---
LDaautneOcnh Age 93 73 63 04 14 63 73
Status .D .cS ,lenoloC Commander nailiviC CommandeSrDc,.. lenoloC .tL lenoloC .tL .D .hP ,nailiviC
FASU NSU --- NSU FASU FASU ---
tuanortsA detceleS raeY 3691 3691 6691 6691 6691 6691 5691
sthgilF ecapS roirP I21-TG None None None None None None
pukcaB .rJ ,esiaH ecallaW derF BJIearnmwseiosnn .rJ ,ekuD ssoM selrahC elgnE yrneH eoJ ttimhcS nagaH nosirraH llehctiM naeD ragdE .rJ ,ekuD ssoM selrahC
Status nailiviC lenoloC .tL rojaM lenoloC .tL nailiviC Captain lenoloC
ASAN FASU FASU FASU ASAN NSU FASU

4
dna ,stroper noissim dna stik sserp morf delipmoC “Who’s Who in Space”.)ttussaC(
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5
Apportionment of Training According to Mission Type
Missions Before Early Final
1st Lunar Landing Lunar Landing Lunar Landing
(Apollo 7 - 10) Missions Missions
Training Category (Apollo 11 - 14) (Apollo 15 - 17)
Hours % of Total Hours % of Total Hours % of Total
srotalumiS 11,511 36 15,029 56 11,413 45
esopruP laicepS 4,023 13 5,379 220 9,246 36
serudecorP 7,924 25 2,084 8 1,265 5
sgnifeirB 5,894 18 3.070 11 2,142 9
stseT tfarcecapS 2,576 8 1,260 5 1,255 5
Total 31,928 100 26,822 100 25,321 100
6
Apollo Training Exercises
Exercise Apollo 7 Apollo 8 Apollo 9 Apollo 10 Apollo 11 Apollo 12 Apollo 13 Apollo 14 Apollo 15 Apollo 16 Apollo 17
Lunar Surface Activity Simulations (Sessions) --- --- --- ---
snoitarepO ecafruS --- --- --- --- 20 31 42 43 91 47 341
AVE retfA/erofeB snoitarepO --- --- --- --- 10 4 11 18 20 20 93
noissiM reP latoT --- --- --- --- 30 35 53 61 111 67 434
7 --- --- --- --- 1 4 7 7 12 18 13
Geology Field Trips
Integrated Crew/Ground Mission Simulations (Days)
rotalumiS eludoM dnammoC 18 14 --- --- 6( 1) 10 13 12( 3) 13( 6) 16( 5) 13( 2)
rotalumiS eludoM ranuL 0 0 --- --- 4 3 5 5( 2) 5 7( 1) 6
srotalumiS eludoM ranuL dna eludoM dnammoC 0 0 --- --- 7 12 9 12( 1) 7 10 9
noissiM reP latoT 18 14 --- --- 17( 1) 25 27 29( 6) 25( 6) 33( 6) 28( 2)

5
Apollo Program Summary Report , )3249 0.-sCpSpJ( 02-6 ot .n3o 2is-te6adpuilcc inftIora pnoi slsoirMt n ro.eClten nesnCroesbrmeupN s nedi seseehnthsoatiicnltiepadrmlnaouiypcmbcias
.nemwerc troppus ro no-wollof
6
.dibi
7
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