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24-P Aro fnoitatnemuco Drotca FnoissimE Section 12.20 gnitalportcelE trop elRaniF ycn engoAitcet olraPtnemnor i rv..onUSFE sdradn adgtnnSainn ayltPi l earfcuioiQAffO puo ryGrotnev nd Inraotc anFoissimE 9510 -t2c DaA-rP8tE6noC 10 -t.InoIeNImng iksrsoAW MRI Project No. 4603-01 6 9y9l1uJ Emission Factor Documentation for AP-42 Section 12.20 Electroplating Final Report ycnegA noitcetorP latnemnorivnE .S .U roF sdradnatS dna gninnalP ytilauQ riA fo eciffO puorG yrotnevnI dna rotcaF noissimE 11772 CN ,kraP elgnairT hcraeseR )41-DM( sreyM noR .rM :nttA 9510-2D-86 tcartnoC APE 10-III .oN tnemngissA kroW 10-3064 .oN tcejorP IRM 6991 yluJ NOTICE latnemnorivn Esetat Sdetin Ueh ty btra pn ir oylloh wdednu fnee bsa htnemuco dsih tn inoitamrofn iehT ydbeweiv enre esb a. theItutits nhIcraes etRsewd i oM9t510-2D- 8.6 otNcartn orCed nyucne gnAoitcetorP ne esb adh n,aycne gnAoitceto rlPatnemnoriv n .E .S,Usdradna tdS nganinna lyPtila urQ i fAeocif feOht tnemesrod neetutitsn otc osne osdtcudo rlpaicremm o rcsoem aenda r ftnooit n. enMoitacilb urp odfevorppa .es uro fnoitadnemmoce rro ii PREFACE ytila urQ i fAeocif feO hrt o)fIR Me(tutits nhIcraes etRsewd i yMdberape rsp atwrop esrihT tcartn orCed n,u)AP Ey(cne gnAoitceto rlPatnemnoriv n . E.S,U)SPQA Os(dradna tdS nganinnalP .kr oew h ftroetseuq eer hst aswre ynM o..R r1M0-I I.I otNnemngis skAr o,W9510-2D- 8.6oN :ro fdevorppA MIDWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE thcilue NyoR rega nmaaMrgorP tnemtrape Dgnireenign ElatnemnorivnE ral ufhfSeJ gnireenign Elatnemnorivn E,rotceriD tnemtra p eD 6 9y9l1uJ iii CONTENTS egaP LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................... iiiv LIST OF TABLES ........................................................... xi 1. NOITCUDORTNI ......................................................... 1-1 2. YRTSUDNNIOITPIRCSED ................................................. 1-2 2.1 NOITAZIRETCA RYARHTCSUDNI ..................................... 1-2 2.2 PROCESS DESCRIPTION ............................................. 1-2 2.2.1 gnitalportce lmEuimorhC ......................................... 2-2 2.2.2 gnitalportce l fEsoep yrTehtO ...................................... 01-2 3. SERUDECO RSPISYLA ND ANWAEIV EART ALDARENEG ..................... 1-3 3.1 GN IH N CEEDRRENAURAETCSASRETIL ............................... 1-3 3.2 MET SGYNSI TYATRIL AAUTQAD ..................................... 1-3 3.3 M GEYNT TIS RITYNOLASOTARICUSAQSFIME ......................... 3-3 3.4 EMISSION TEST METHODS FOR CHROMIUM ELECTROPLATING AND GNIZID ODN IACCIAMORHC ......................................... 3-3 3.5 FACTORS AFFECTING CHROMIUM EMISSIONS FROM ELECTROPLATING GNIZIDO NDANA ................................................... 5-3 3.6 NOISSI MREOTCAF STINU G NRIOTFALPOR TDCNEALE CIMORHCDICA GNIZIDONA ........................................................ 8-3 3.6.1 sti nrUotc anFoissi mgEnitalportcelE ................................ 8-3 3.6.2 stin Urotca Fnoissim Egnizidon Adic AcimorhC ........................ 8-3 4. 24T -NNPEOAMIPTOCLEESVED ........................................... 1-4 4.1 WEIVER FO CIFICEPS ATADSTES ..................................... 1-4 4.1.1 1ecnerefeR .................................................... 1-4 4.1.2 2ecnerefeR .................................................... 1-4 4.1.3 3ecnerefeR .................................................... 2-4 4.1.4 4ecnerefeR .................................................... 3-4 4.1.5 5ecnerefeR .................................................... 4-4 4.1.6 6ecnerefeR .................................................... 4-4 4.1.7 7ecnerefeR .................................................... 6-4 4.1.8 8ecnerefeR .................................................... 7-4 4.1.9 9ecnerefeR .................................................... 7-4 4.1.10 0 1ecnerefeR ................................................... 8-4 4.1.11 1 1ecnerefeR ................................................... 9-4 4.1.12 2 1ecnerefeR ................................................... 01-4 4.1.13 3 1ecnerefeR ................................................... 11-4 4.1.14 4 1ecnerefeR ................................................... 21-4 4.1.15 5 1ecnerefeR ................................................... 31-4 4.1.16 6 1ecnerefeR ................................................... 31-4 4.1.17 7 1ecnerefeR ................................................... 51-4 4.1.18 8 1ecnerefeR ................................................... 51-4 4.1.19 9 1ecnerefeR ................................................... 61-4 4.1.20 0 2ecnerefeR ................................................... 71-4 4.1.21 1 2ecnerefeR ................................................... 81-4 vi )deunitn oScT(NET NEFOLOCBAT egaP 4.1.22 2 2ecnerefeR ................................................... 91-4 4.1.23 3 2ecnerefeR ................................................... 91-4 4.1.24 4 2ecnerefeR ................................................... 91-4 4.1.25 5 2ecnerefeR ................................................... 02-4 4.1.26 6 2ecnerefeR ................................................... 02-4 4.1.27 7 2ecnerefeR ................................................... 12-4 4.1.28 8 2ecnerefeR ................................................... 12-4 4.1.29 9 2ecnerefeR ................................................... 12-4 4.1.30 0 3ecnerefeR ................................................... 22-4 4.1.31 1 3ecnerefeR ................................................... 22-4 4.1.32 3 3ecnerefeR ................................................... 32-4 4.1.33 8 5ecnerefeR ................................................... 32-4 4.1.34 9 5ecnerefeR ................................................... 42-4 4.1.35 2 6ecnerefeR ................................................... 42-4 4.1.36 3 6ecnerefeR ................................................... 52-4 4.1.37 6 6ecnerefeR ................................................... 52-4 4.1.38 7 6ecnerefeR ................................................... 52-4 4.1.39 1 7ecnerefeR ................................................... 62-4 4.1.40 4 7ecnerefeR ................................................... 72-4 4.1.41 5 7ecnerefeR ................................................... 72-4 4.1.42 7 7ecnerefeR ................................................... 72-4 4.1.43 8 7ecnerefeR ................................................... 82-4 4.1.44 1 8ecnerefeR ................................................... 82-4 4.1.45 3 8ecnerefeR ................................................... 92-4 4.1.46 4 8ecnerefeR ................................................... 92-4 4.1.47 5 8ecnerefeR ................................................... 92-4 4.1.48 6 8ecnerefeR ................................................... 03-4 4.1.49 8 8ecnerefeR ................................................... 03-4 4.1.50 9 8ecnerefeR ................................................... 13-4 4.1.51 0 9ecnerefeR ................................................... 13-4 4.1.52 3 9ecnerefeR ................................................... 13-4 4.1.53 4 9ecnerefeR ................................................... 23-4 4.1.54 5 9ecnerefeR ................................................... 23-4 4.1.55 8 9ecnerefeR ................................................... 33-4 4.2 TNEMPO LEFNETOOVASIEDRSDIOSDTINCMAAECF ................... 43-4 4.2.1 serudeco rlPareneG .............................................. 43-4 4.2.2 gnitalportce lmEuimor hdCraH ..................................... 53-4 4.2.3 gnitalportce lmEuimor heCvitaroceD ................................. 63-4 4.2.4 gnizidon Adic AcimorhC .......................................... 73-4 4.2.5 cimor hdC nganitalportce lmEuimor hmCo rsFnoissi m MElPatoT gnizidon AdicA ................................................. 83-4 4.2.6 slat e)Mmuimorhcno Nr(eh t fOgonitalportcelE ......................... 93-4 4.2.7 a traoDt cnaoFiss isfmioEsyl alnaAcitsitatS ........................... 93-4 v )deunitn oScT(NET NEFOLOCBAT egaP 4.3 ESTIMATES OF EMISSIONS FROM OTHER TYPES OF ELECTROPLATING ... 93-4 4.3.1 gnitalportcel Emuimorhcno Nmor Fsnoissim EdellortnocnU ................ 93-4 4.3.2 gnitalportcel Emuimorhcno Nmor Fsnoissim EdellortnoC ................. 04-4 4.3.3 gnita lsPselortce ldE nganigra prS imAo rsFnoissimE .................... 14-4 4.3.4 snoitalucl aeClpmaxE ............................................ 24-4 5. PROPOSED AP-42 SECTION 12.20 .......................................... 1-5 iv LIST OF FIGURES erugiF egaP 1-2 sseco rgpnita lmpuimor hdcr alhacip yrat omfarga iwdolF .................. 31-2 2-2 etartsb ulsat e namgonita lmpuimor hecvitaroc erd omfarga iwdolF ........... 41-2 3-2 sseco rgpnizido ndai ccaimor hlcacip yrat omfarga iwdolF ................. 51-2 iiv LIST OF TABLES elbaT egaP 4-1. REFERENCES NOT USED FOR EMISSION FACTOR DEVELOPMENT ...... 44-4 4-2. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 1 .................................................... 64-4 4-3. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 2 .................................................... 74-4 4-4. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 3 .................................................... 84-4 4-5. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 4 .................................................... 94-4 4-6. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 5 .................................................... 05-4 4-7. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 6 .................................................... 15-4 4-8. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 7 .................................................... 25-4 4-9. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 8 .................................................... 45-4 4-10. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 9 .................................................... 55-4 4-11. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 10 ................................................... 65-4 4-12. H CGANEI RDUEDROTI NSORMETEMA RGANPITAR EEPGOAREVA EMISSIONS TEST RUN ............................................. 75-4 4-13. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 11 ................................................... 85-4 4-14. SR ERTO EFENGM HENDASTVIRRN ETAAODSAHPINRSAENPEOMID MUIMORHC GNITALP SKNAT ROF ECNEREFER21 .................... 95-4 4-15. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 12 ................................................... 06-4 4-16. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 13 ................................................... 16-4 4-17. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 14 ................................................... 26-4 4-18. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 15 ................................................... 36-4 4-19. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 16 ................................................... 46-4 4-20. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 17 ................................................... 56-4 4-21. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 19 ................................................... 66-4 4-22. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 20 ................................................... 76-4 4-23. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF iiiv )deunitno cS(ELB AFTTOSIL elbaT egaP REFERENCE 21 ................................................... 86-4 4-24. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 22 ................................................... 96-4 4-25. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 23 ................................................... 07-4 4-26. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 24 ................................................... 17-4 4-27. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 25 ................................................... 27-4 4-28. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 26 ................................................... 47-4 4-29. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 27 ................................................... 67-4 4-30. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 28 ................................................... 87-4 4-31. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 29 ................................................... 08-4 4-32. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 30 ................................................... 18-4 4-33. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 31 ................................................... 38-4 4-34. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 33 ................................................... 48-4 4-35. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 58 ................................................... 58-4 4-36. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 59 ................................................... 68-4 4-37. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 62 ................................................... 78-4 4-38. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 63 ................................................... 88-4 4-39. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 66 ................................................... 09-4 4-40. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 67 ................................................... 19-4 4-41. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 71 ................................................... 49-4 4-42. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 74 ................................................... 59-4 4-43. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 75 ................................................... 69-4 4-44. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF REFERENCE 77 ................................................... 79-4 4-45. YRAMMUS FO SRETEMARAP DNA STLUSER FO NOISSIME STSETROF xi

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3.4 EMISSION TEST METHODS FOR CHROMIUM ELECTROPLATING AND be used to make nonconductive surfaces, such as plastic, electrically The essential components of an electroplating process are an electrode to condenses on the part and removes the oil and grease from its surface.
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3.4 EMISSION TEST METHODS FOR CHROMIUM ELECTROPLATING AND be used to make nonconductive surfaces, such as plastic, electrically The essential components of an electroplating process are an electrode to condenses on the part and removes the oil and grease from its surface.

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