Table Of ContentTranslatedTextsforHistorians
Thisseriesisdesignedtomeettheneedsofstudentsofancientandmedi-
eval history and others who wish to broaden their study by reading
sourcematerial,butwhoseknowledgeofLatinorGreekisnotsu⁄cient
to allow them todo so inthe original language.Many important Late
ImperialandDarkAgetextsarecurrentlyunavailableintranslationand
itishopedthatTTHwillhelpto¢llthisgapandtocomplementthesec-
ondaryliteratureinEnglishwhichalreadyexists.Theseriesrelatesprinci-
pally to the period 300^800 AD and includes Late Imperial, Greek,
ByzantineandSyriactextsaswellassourcebooksillustratingaparticular
period or theme.Eachvolume is a self-contained scholarly translation
withanintroductoryessayonthetextanditsauthorandnotesonthetext
indicatingmajorproblemsofinterpretation,includingtextualdi⁄culties.
EditorialCommittee
SebastianBrock,OrientalInstitute,UniversityofOxford
AverilCameron,KebleCollege,Oxford
HenryChadwick,Oxford
JohnDavies,UniversityofLiverpool
CarlottaDionisotti,King’sCollege,London
PeterHeather,UniversityCollege,London
MarkHumphries,NationalUniversityofIreland,Maynooth
WilliamE.Klingshirn,TheCatholicUniversityofAmerica
MichaelLapidge,ClareCollege,Cambridge
RobertMarkus,UniversityofNottingham
JohnMatthews,YaleUniversity
ClaudiaRapp,UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles
RaymondVanDam,UniversityofMichigan
MichaelWhitby,UniversityofWarwick
IanWood,UniversityofLeeds
GeneralEditors
GillianClark,UniversityofBristol
MaryWhitby,UniversityofLiverpool
Frontcover:the¢gureofMegalopsychiafromamosaicintheYaktovillaatDaphne,near
Antioch,cf.Libanius,Or.11.138withnote.FromD.Levi,AntiochMosaicPavements,
Princeton1947.
A full list of published titles in the Translated Texts for
Historians series is available on request. The most recently
publishedareshownbelow.
VenantiusFortunatus:PersonalandPoliticalPoems
TranslatedwithnotesandintroductionbyJUDITHGEORGE
Volume23:192pp.,1995,ISBN0^85323^179^6
DonatistMartyrStories:TheChurchinCon£ictinRomanNorthAfrica
TranslatedwithnotesandintroductionbyMAUREENA.TILLEY
Volume24:144pp.,1996,ISBN0^85323^931^2
HilaryofPoitiers:Con£ictsofConscienceandLawintheFourth-CenturyChurch
TranslatedwithintroductionandnotesbyLIONELR.WICKHAM
Volume25:176pp.,1997,ISBN0^85323^572^4
LivesoftheVisigothicFathers
TranslatedandeditedbyA.T.FEAR
Volume26:208pp.,1997,ISBN0^85323^58(cid:1)1
Optatus:AgainsttheDonatists
TranslatedandeditedbyMARKEDWARDS
Volume27:220pp.,1997,ISBN0^85323^752^2
Bede:ABiblicalMiscellany
TranslatedwithnotesandintroductionbyW.TRENTFOLEYand
ARTHURG.HOLDER
Volume28:240pp.,1998,ISBN0^85323^683^6
Bede:TheReckoningofTime
Translatedwithintroduction,notesandcommentarybyFAITHWALLIS
Volume29:582pp.,1999,ISBN0^85323^693^3
RuriciusofLimogesandFriends:ACollectionofLettersfromVisigothicGaul
TranslatedwithnotesandintroductionbyRALPHW.MATHISEN
Volume30:272pp.,1998,ISBN0^85323^703^4
TheArmenianHistoryattributedtoSebeos
Translated with notes by R. W. THOMSON, Historical commentary by JAMES
HOWARD-JOHNSTON.AssistancefromTIMGREENWOOD
Volume31(intwoparts):240pp.,224pp.,1999,ISBN0^85323^564^3
ForfulldetailsofTranslatedTextsforHistorians,includingpricesand
orderinginformation,pleasewritetothefollowing:
Allcountries,excepttheUSAandCanada:LiverpoolUniversityPress,
4 Cambridge Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZU, UK (Tel +44^[0]151^794
2233, Fax +44^[0]151^794 2235, Email [email protected], http://
www.liverpool-unipress.co.uk). USA and Canada: University of Penn-
sylvania Press, 4200 Pine Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104^6097, USA
(Tel+1^215^898^6264,Fax+1^215^898^0404).
TranslatedTextsforHistorians
Volume34
Antioch as a Centre of
Hellenic Culture as
Observed by Libanius
translatedwithanintroductionbyA.F.Norman
Liverpool
University
Press
Firstpublished2000
LiverpoolUniversityPress
4CambridgeStreet
Liverpool,L697ZU
Copyright(cid:1)2000theestateofA.F.Norman
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproduced
inanyformwithoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers,
exceptbyareviewerinconnectionwithareviewforinclusion
inamagazineornewspaper.
BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationData
ABritishLibraryCIPRecordisavailable
ISBN0^85323^595^3
SetinMonotypeTimesby
WilmasetLtd,Birkenhead,Wirral
PrintedintheEuropeanUnionby
BellandBainLtd,Glasgow
For Ben
withoutwhosehelpthiswouldneverhavebeenseen
TABLEOFCONTENTS
EDITOR’SNOTE ix
GENERALINTRODUCTION xi
SELECTBIBLIOGRAPHY xix
ABBREVIATIONS xxiii
PART I: IN THE REIGN OF CONSTANTIUS
Oration11: TheAntiochikos:InPraiseofAntioch
Introduction 3
TextandNotes 7
Oration31: TotheAntiochenesfortheTeachers
Introduction 66
TextandNotes 70
PART II: IN THE REIGN OF THEODOSIUS
Oration62: AgainsttheCriticsofhisEducationalSystem
Introduction 87
TextandNotes 90
Oration43: OntheAgreements
Introduction 111
TextandNotes 114
Oration36: OntheMagicalPractices
Introduction 123
TextandNotes 126
Oration34: AgainsttheSlandersofthePedagogue
Introduction 133
TextandNotes 136
Oration42: ForThalassius
Introduction 145
TextandNotes 148
Oration58: TohisStudentsontheCarpeting
Introduction 169
TextandNotes 170
viii LIBANIUS
Oration3: TohisStudentsabouthisSpeech
Introduction 183
TextandNotes 185
INDEX OF PERSONS AND PLACES IN THE TEXT 193
MAPOFANTIOCH 199
EDITOR’SNOTE
Iwouldliketoexpressthankstothefollowingpeoplefortheirdi¡erent
important contributions to this volume. John Matthews brought this
unpublished material to the attention of the Editorial Board ofTrans-
lated Texts forHistorians and arranged for the typing of the twolong
speeches,11and62.BenNormanproducedatypescriptoftheremaining
speechesafterrevisionbyhisgrandfather,ProfessorA.F.Norman,and
provided an invaluable communication line withProfessor Norman in
thelaterstagesofpreparation.RegineMaydidextensivetypographical
andcopy-editing worktoproducethe¢nalintegratedmanuscript,and
alsocompiledtheindex.WeareverysadthatProfessorNormandidnot
livetoseethisvolume,overwhichhetookgreatpains.
The map of Antioch is based an that in the translation of The
Chronicle of John Malalas by Elizabeth Je¡reys, Michael Je¡reys and
RogerScott(ByzantiaAustraliensia4,Melbourne1986),309.Itinturn
wasredrawnfromthemapinG.Downey,AHistoryofAntiochinSyria
(Princeton 1961), plate 11. Translated Texts for Historians is grateful
bothtotheAustralianAssociationofByzantineStudiesandtoPrinceton
UniversityPressforpermissiontousethismap.
MaryWhitby
June2000
Description:Focusing on the first and last years of Libanius’ Antiochene career (AD 354–388), this volume illustrates his great range of his rhetorical skills, while at the same time illuminating the intrigues of city politics and university life. The shorter speeches give unparalleled insights into