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ᛲòyÓ˚ ˛ô%òÓ˚yÜõˆÏòÓ˚ xyüB˛yÎ˚ ãÜͲô!ì˛Ó˚y ~ì˛ ü!B˛ì˛⁄ Ñ˛# ˆ¢£z õs˛fñ Îy ˙Ñ˛ƒÓk˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äÈú ˆäÈy›˛ÓˆÏv˛¸y !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ãy!ì˛ÈÙÈv˛z˛ôãy!ì˛ˆÏÑ˛⁄
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â˛ú!äÈúÙÙÙ ì˛yÓ˚ !Ó!¶˛ß ¨!îÑ˛ Á Óƒy!Æ ≤âˆÏDñ ~ÓÇ ˛ôyüy˛ôy!ü xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ˆîˆÏü ì˛yÓ˚ ≤ö˛yÓ !òˆÏÎ˚–
≤ÃÌõ ˛ôÎ≈yˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy=!ú ¢õÑ˛yú#ò ˛ô!,ÌÓ#ˆÏì˛ !Ó!¶˛ß ¨ˆîˆÏü ãyì˛#Î˚ fl˛y∫ï#òì˛yÓ˚ ˆÎ xyˆÏ®yúò â˛ú!äÈúñ !ÓˆÏü°Ïì˛ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ñ ˆ¢£z
xyˆÏ®yúò=!úˆÏì˛ òˆÏ¶˛¡∫Ó˚ !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ ≤ö˛yÓ– ~Ñ˛!îˆÏÑ˛ Ó˚«˛íü#ú ˆòì,˛c òˆÏ¶˛¡∫Ó˚ !Ó≤’ÓˆÏÑ˛ ¢ÎˆÏb ˛ô!Ó˚£yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ˆâ˛‹Ty Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈ–
x˛ôÓ˚!îˆÏÑ˛ v˛zî#Î˚õyò !Ó≤’Ó# ü!_´ ¢õyãì˛ˆÏs˛fÓ˚ xyîü≈ˆÏÑ˛£z ï &Óì˛yÓ˚y Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈ– ¢õ¢yõ!Î˚Ñ˛ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ÓˆÏ°Ï≈ fl˛∫yï#òì˛y xyˆÏ®yúˆÏò òˆÏ¶˛¡∫Ó˚
!Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ ≤ö˛yÓ !òˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò ¢%fl˛¨yì˛ îyü– ì˛îyò#hs˛ò ÓyÇúyˆÏîˆÏüÓ˚ Ó%!k˛Ó˚#Ó#Ó˚yÁ ˆú!òò ~ÓÇ ÓúˆÏü!¶˛Ñ˛ !Ó≤’Ó ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛
v˛zîy¢#ò ÌyÑ˛ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚!ò– xˆÏüyÑ˛ â˛ˆÏRy˛ôyïƒyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òyÓ˚ !Ó°ÏÎ˚Ólfl˛ ÓúˆÏü!¶˛Ñ˛ !Ó≤’Ó ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛ ÓyÇúyˆÏîˆÏüÓ˚ ¢õ¢yõ!Î˚Ñ˛
ôeÈÙÈ˛ô!eÑ˛y ~ÓÇ Ó%!k˛ã#Ó#ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!e´Î˚y–
˛ôyÌ≈¢yÓ˚!Ì ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ fl˛∫yï#òì˛y xyˆÏ®yúò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ¢Ç!Óïyò ≤ÃíÎ˚ò ˛ôÎ≈hs˛ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ hfl˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ¢y!¶˛ˆÏÎ˚ì˛ !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ ≤ö˛yÓ !òˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy
Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚Á ˆü°Ï ˛ôÎ≈hs˛ ˛ôy!›≈˛ üy¢ò ~ÓÇ ˆ¢y!¶˛ˆÏÎ˚ì˛ üy¢ˆÏòÓ˚ xyhs˛É¢¡ôÑ≈˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓü !Ñ˛ä%È ≤ß¿Á v˛zay˛ôò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈòñ Îy !Ó≤’Ó#ˆÏîÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ
¶˛yÓòyÓ˚ v˛ˆz ÏoÑ˛ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚–
ÓúˆÏü!¶˛Ñ˛ !Ó≤’Ó ˛£‡˛yÍ áˆÏ›˛ ÎyÁÎ˚y ᛲòy òÎ˚– !Ó≤’Ó# ˛ô!Ó˚!fl˛i!ì˛ v˛z˛ô!fl˛iì˛ òy £ˆÏú !Ó≤’Ó £Î˚òy– xyÓyÓ˚ !Ó≤’Ó# ˛ô!Ó˚!fl˛i!ì˛ !ÓÓ˚yã
Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏúÁ !Ó≤’Ó £Î˚òyñ Î!î òy !Ó°ÏÎ˚#Üì˛ ˛ô!Ó˚!fl˛i!ì˛ xÌ≈yÍ !Ó≤’Ó# ˛ôy!›≈˛ v˛z˛ô!fl˛iì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛– Ó˚y!üÎ˚yÓ˚ xyÌ≈ÈÙÈ¢yõy!ãÑ˛ ˛ô!Ó˚!fl˛i!ì˛Ó˚ ˆÑ˛yò
!ÓˆÏü°Ï ~Ñ˛ e´y!hs˛Ñ˛yˆÏú ~£ zî£% !z›˛ üˆÏì≈˛Ó˚ ˆõúÓı˛ò áˆÏ›˛!äÈúñ ì˛y !òˆÏÎ˚ ˛ôC% yò˛%ôC% xyˆÏúyâ˛òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò !¢k˛yÌ≈ =£ Ó˚yÎ˚–
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Ñ˛úõ ïˆÓÏ ˆ˚ äÏ Èò ¢õˆÓÏ ü˚ !õe–
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ˆ¢y!¶˛ˆÏÎ˚ì˛ Ü‡˛ò ~ÓÇ m®µ=!úÓ˚ ˆõyÑ˛y!ÓúyÎ˚ ˆú!òò Á ÓúˆÏü!¶˛Ñ˛ îú Ñ˛# ¶)˛!õÑ˛y !òˆÏÎ˚!äÈúñ ì˛y !òˆÏÎ˚ !Óhfl˛y!Ó˚ì˛ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò
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ˆõÔ!úÑ˛c !òˆÎÏ ˚xyˆúÏ yâ˛òy Ñ˛ˆÓÏ ˆ˚ äÏ Èò õò% õò% –
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xyˆúÏ yâ˛òy Ñ˛ˆÓÏ ˆ˚ äÏ Èò õyò¢ ˆáy°–Ï
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ïòì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ ã܈Ïì˛ ˜üüÓÁ ˆüy°ÏˆÏí !˛ô‹T– ˆ¢y!¶˛ˆÏÎ˚ì˛ !Ó≤’Ó ÷ï% !ü÷ˆÏîÓ˚ õ%!_´ ˆîÎ˚!òñ fl˛∫#Ñ,˛!ì˛ !îˆÏÎ˚!äÈú ˛ôÌ!ü÷ˆÏîÓ˚– ãyÓ˚ã
ÓˆÏú ˆÑ˛v˛z v˛zˆÏ˛ô!«˛ì˛ £Î˚!ò– ˆ¢y!¶˛ˆÏÎ˚ì˛ Ó˚yˆÏ‹T…Ó˚ ~£z òì%˛ò !îÑ˛!›˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò ÜyÜ≈#–
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!£¢yˆÏÓ ÓÓ˚í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !òú ~ÓÇ Ñ˛#¶˛yˆÏÓ Úˆ¢y!¶˛ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ £yˆÏì˛ ¢Ó «˛õì˛yÛ ˆŸ’yÜyò ãß√ !òúÙÙÙ ~Ó!¡∫ï ≤ß¿ !òˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò
Óì˚ ˛ò Öy¢ò!Óü– !îˆòÏ ü ¢yõhs˛Á ~Ñ˛£ z!Ó°ÎÏ ˚!òˆÎÏ ˚â˛â˛≈y Ñ˛ˆÓÏ ˆ˚ äÏ Èòñ ì˛ˆÓÏ ì˛§yÓ ˚!â˛hs˛yÎ ˚=Ó&˚c ˆ˛ôˆÎÏ ˆ˚ äÏ È ˆ¢y!¶˛ˆÎÏ ì˚ ˛ Óy˚‹T …Á ˛ôy!›˛≈Ó ˚¢õyˆúÏ yâ˛òy–
1918 ¢yˆÏú ã%úy£z õyˆÏ¢ Ü,£#ì˛ ˆ¢y!¶˛ˆÏÎ˚ì˛ ¢õyãì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ Î%_´Ó˚yˆÏ‹T…Ó˚ ≤ÃÌõ ¢Ç!Óïyò!›˛ =Ó˚&c˛ô)í≈ î!úú !ÓˆÏÓâ˛òyÎ˚ xò)!îì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ–
Ñ˛!Óì˛y !úˆÏÖˆÏäÈò üC ˆáy°Ïñ ¢Óƒ¢yâ˛# ˆîÓ ¢£ xòƒyòƒ Ñ˛!Ó Óı˛%Ó˚y– xò!)îì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ xyˆÏúÑ˛ãyu˛yÓ˚ ÓÑœ ˛ Á õyÎ˚yˆÏÑ˛y¶˛!fl˛ÒÓ˚ Ñ˛!Óì˛y–
˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏüˆÏ°Ï Óì≈˛õyò ˛ô!ÿ˛õÓˆÏD ¢Ó≈y!ïÑ˛ =Ó˚&c˛ô)í≈ Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ xyˆÏ®yúò ˆÜyÖ≈yúƒyu˛ Ó˚yˆÏãƒÓ˚ îy!Ó ≤âˆÏD ~Ñ˛ !ÓˆÏü°Ï Ó˚â˛òy
¢ÇÎ%_´ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– ≤ÃÓı˛Ñ˛yÓ˚ ˆ¢ÔˆÏõò òyÜ–
ˆúÖÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ Ó_´Óƒ xÓüƒ£z ì˛yÓ˚ !òãfl˛∫– ~£z ¢ÇÖƒyÓ˚ !Ñ˛ä%È ˆúÖyÎ˚ !Óì˛ˆÏÑ≈˛Ó˚ ΈÏÌ‹T xÓÑ˛yü xyˆÏäÈ– ˛ôy‡˛Ñ˛Ó˚y£z ì˛y !ÓˆÏÓâ˛òy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏÓò–
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ïòƒÓyî ãyòy£z x«˛Ó˚ˆÏÎyãÑ˛ !õr›%˛ î_ˆÏÑ˛ñ õ%oí Ñ˛õ≈#ˆÏîÓ˚ ~ÓÇ xò#Ñ˛ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ÷¶˛yò%ïƒyÎ˚# Á Óı%˛ ÷ˆÏ¶˛®% îyü=ƈÏÑ˛ñ ì˛y§Ó˚ õ)úƒÓyò
¢y£yˆÏ΃Ó˚ ãòƒ– ¢Ñ˛ˆÏúÓ˚ ãòƒ Ó˚£úz üyÓ˚î ÷ˆÏ¶˛FäÈy–
Üì˛ 5 ˆ¢ˆÏ≤Wz¡∫Ó˚ 2017 õDúÓyÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏe Ñ˛y˛ô%Ó˚&°Ï ˆõÔúÓyî#Ó˚y ≤Ã!ì˛Óyî# ¢yÇÓy!îÑ˛ ˆÜÔÓ˚# úˆÏB˛üˆÏÑ˛ ˆÓDyú%Ó˚&ˆÏì˛ !òã Óy¢¶)˛ˆÏõ
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12 xò#Ñ˛ xyÜfi›˛ÈÙȈ¢ˆÏ≤Wz¡∫Ó˚ 2017
