Table Of Contentanaloglc kinship: a Darlbl example
ROY WAGNER-U~i.~. ..' 'Y '" Vi'!,.i,
l., u, b~5i" ..i I~ tho p,opo,ition I~" ,01 hu""~ ,0l.1I0n,hip' , .. '''''080u.
to ""• • "",10.,. Thi. in<iud., 1100 ...., • •, ,,,,,hlp. 'hOI .n,h,opologi", h • ..., <.11<'<1
". In ,@I"'onohlp': ' .. hlch. '0' th •• '''''on ....i II lo'm tho ,ubj"c' "'. .." , 01 Ou'
dl>cu ..' on, Thl. m •• n ••1 0., k.n .., . tlon,hlp', " ... 001., .10" ,,,1.11,·. . Identifi"d
'hrorJ!h 'hose ..I otion,hlp., ..;,' be c"".,d.,,,,, os tr..,ic. ,,,. . Iik. ,,, ,om" ;mpon.nt
,10" ,
".y.
No'" .m m"ing ,hi . ...u mp"on pu,.ly fo, .".Iytic ' . .." "" , do
,10" ,10"
no' mu" '0 imply b ..i C qu.lity 01 .n" ogy 0' . lik"n". .. , '0"'0100"
"gi"""," 0' i",,"'" in 'he ..., "'" of 'ttl"gl, I .'" me",'" inttodu<ing ,to. P'OPO>~'''''
" , loil '0 tho t"ditio".',h .o", ,IHOpO'ogic.' ,,,umptioo 01 tho in"".",,, 01 ""
dll..,. .., I,';on-<h. ...... ion ,h. S."". logicol b",.kdown ,"'0 '",,,to.,," """,,10..-,"
'0 10,'10, I" ''''''S,,'e
.nd ""u"II, c', .nd th" it is , hum." "'poooibility to
d;",,,,,., I"'g'"''''''''
,h.", i,,'o ponlc,," , kin,hlp """""m."' ,<>< ."ch
'."'i"",
Con,id." ,It •• , • 'ituotlon I" ..h i(h .11 kin ..l otion •• ,.,d .11 kind. 01
.,0 b" '<>OIy , lik., , 0<1 it i, • hum,,' .. ,pon.ib"ity '0 diH",.n,;. .. 'hem. Th.
0,..'"p o"" ,iblh,y 01 doi"g ,0",," 1:>" ou' to,. 'n und"".,"d'n~ ,," ,.'ot'oooh'p',
m.n'. ,o/e in re,h.p' ,h. "",,,,itt 01 hum,,, ,oo:i ...... ~ mo,h., I, .oo,to.,
""d 01 , 1,,10 .. , I"h,,'ng I. '00,10« ki.d 01 ",o,h.,ing; , .i". , mi,h, be
, b"" .. , .. ,., ,h. ,10" .10.
10' 1.<1 I. "'. lIul. moth.,"' tn he, ,'bli.S', ",d ,
good 1"10,,, i. 01,,,,, " .... . b'o,h.," '0 hi •• 00 •. ~ (. 'toin ,olkitud. lpo,h,p'
.pitomil.d by S(h".id<,·. "~odu'ing, difl".~ .0O;d"ity", i. qu;,., ....." tl.1 '0 .11
lde,l kin """i""'~ip., "'SO,dl". . 01 h<>w ''''Y m. y b. d"n". d Q' in wtoot lorm.
'''!''" ... ", " ...
tl>< o-oIld'ud. I, "pre,. ..d . And 'hi' ooliei'u<l< Ii ",nyohlng con
"'pr. .., n., ..1 0 .. I "",. n by ,to. tr..,ic .".I"Il' 01 .1, kin ",,,tlon.h;p' to one ._her,
f,om ,h• • "~dpoio' I h ••• cho• •• , , m;3ht .. ..' ell 'pe.1. 01 en • .... ,.,ti.1 ~i"
,elotio".hip, ..h lch I• •n comp ....d , nd ,·"I.d In .11 01 ,h. p" ti(ul" . ind. 01
,,,I. ,,,,,,,hip. th" hum •• bei"g. di".", . nd dW",,,n",,. , flo;, .,. ." ti.1 'im;t"i,y
lI<>w, b<l ...." " ,,,d .mooS th" """ . i" ,pi,,, ol ev. ,y , 110" 00" ""y "" k. '0
",i.,,,
dill. .. ,h"",.
~nd It I. 10' p,«I,,,,y lhi, , ...o n th .. "",,', ob"S",,,n .nd "'0,,1 duty I, '0
F", II ,10"
diH. "'n';. ... . nd 10 dill. ." ",i.t. p'op.rly. 'PP'op"," du"n";o'"
"n
or. dro",,.,, . nd tM p'0p'" mod", 01 .>-o;d,,,,", '''pee', d"I",,,",", .nd ..
l:>u,I"><I"" .,. ob• •" ,,,d, ,h.n ,h. ,.,ulti"S "/low'" 01 .imil""y will be ,,,.Ii,ed,
Kin ~"";on'~!p m.y b, 'pp""<~'d in 'he ".di,ion.1 m.nn" '.
'ho d."i!ic";on or 'h" "x:;opoliti,,1 "",.1"'"8" of 8." ..1 08'c. lly
dilf,,~"'.d ~";",,,, or # ""y toe..-. .. ~ p<>rpo>ive difl<~'_
c".,"',., '0
'" ,.I",onol c""'i>d' "flo .." ol'n. 'o,i<>1 .. ,.I,"d~ .. "
.mon8 'he"'. M,Iy". 0(' N, ... Cvin .. ,.1"km.O ,y"om in ,h. ",,,,,
",ml, ..., ;""i"S ... I1h ,ho '";no"dic'" "'" ,.I"io", wi,h the wl/<',
MOth." """," .et "f ope"m concept' ('" ,h. u"*"",,dins 01
. imhip;n .ym_< 'erm" .....1 1 .. . ,.., of 8"",,,.1 <OIrci",ion, ..
"" u," '"
'0 the lin,hlp.
en
.n.'og'" kln.hlp
... n 01 1M . , mo"li,y. Bu, II 'h. .. d;"i""loM ..e nOI
p'f<~i'~d .,p,~"IM
d" ... n, ," d" .... n 0' II ,h. w,0"8 0, m. d ••
Imp,op~<ly. 1".pp,op,I.,~ "".,.,~
'PI><''' ' • •
Ihen.1>< flow 01 .lmil"l.y ..ill kiM of ,o"" glo". • mo,,1 d<ge""'CY
.p,• • di"S f,om on• • i",m.n 10 .no.hor. Thl< I< .. h" .h. col. b",.d .';"«>1
IOboo.'· "'hl'h h. , bun Id.ntifi.d by'O m."y . n,iou, <I."llle,. I" ,0 m. ny
d',"'" ,,,,,i.,,• • , ,oom, '0 b • • 11 . boo •. fo, I"e. .. '_"u.;n~ • mo,h., 0' ,I" .,
1('"
......1 1. Or 1<>'1.' 0' " ." ing ' 0' b,o.h" Ii . I""", 0' h.,bond-i, . mo,,11y
ondo,I"M. lkow of •• milor.,.,..
Th. ",.I"ion.I·' ..p eel 01 ' In,hlp I. Ih., . I. .. y' und."" nd. bl. .. . ~ind of
."01,,,10
"lIo ... '·_'hll .....h . ..... "'Nn by ··b"'''8 rel" <"<I." ."d 'hi' flo ..· •••l w. Y'
W.".",
the <onsoquonco of kl" diU.,en",,;o". middl..-cl ... ,O<"i.'y. whkh I, k. .
fO,pon,lblll!y fo, ·'«Ioti"a"· I" , ..t o ••" ' •. p",«I. .. dill.,."ti,'lo" ..
d~IIb<:
,om." h'n8 '·fnn"."· Thoo fo, W~".,n idoolo~y" P'OP<' ·'IIow'· "'ul!> I,om .h.
.n<!
<on><:lO<I' "'IH,. , ... pe"Ofm. neo of 1'801im ... "",Io"ng'" m.k,"1I ' IoSi'lm ...
m",i' ge bel ....." rOmp."bl. p. opl. , m. 'n" ',,'oS . nd . dju",'''! '",orpe,...,,,.1
fOlo1ion.hip<, 1." ,,1"8 It> ~.~ o"e'< ."'" ... (Io;n8 "".', ..1 0.1"",,1 du'Y to kln,me".
"nd ,h. '"' pp'''p'i''' flow 01 I"co" I, .. en by W~" .. ne" .. '·80In8 .g.i""
(",.ro,'· ." .b(ogo"o" of ·'''It"" I'· dIU .... n".lIon Ihlt .11'S.dly b"ns• • bout
dlo.,,,oy, ""'ur,1 <o",.,q.e"co,. F", We,,",,, $O(le'Y, ' PI>'Op,I", II_ I. donned
.M promol~d by n"'m.1 d,U. .." ".,ion. • nd Ih~ •• ,k 01 .he Indi,ido.1 .nd 01
,oci.,y" .hlt 01 comp. . h."dinS thi' nllu.-.I '·I.ct·· . nd . «ommod. "ns o.r
""Ion, '" i" P'OCOPl>, w. '·d,.w"· 'he cr," ive dl" ,,,<"on, by p.,<• •• I"S Ih. m
·"n ""UfO,'· . "d ",e p.".I ••• he (on"'q •• "t 110 ...... pOI. n". 1 fo, ·" 'Sl>t'"
0' ·'''''0''5·· porlo,,,,.n« , O,h." per«i. . , •• flo'" of .. Io"on,.'p .. . .. 51 .....
•1 \0.
P''''"P'' .pprop';" . diU.",n",,''''''
8u' In bo.h c. ," ,h. flo .. of .. I" ion'.ip, ."d "1"m,,.ly I;o.oli'~-.onolo~y
;ocm" .he 5.n~"lion'-I' '",~~""y lin' ed to difl."nti •• ion. lIn •• lily i. nOf .
m."., ,.«""m,,,',"
"PI"", "politic. I"' eon.Id~"'ion, > 01 ·'S,oup b., i• •I . .. y,
." "pe" of • 'Olllil~ 'hO< i"dud., dlfl ... ,,""ion ...... 11, lh. " ....." y of
··"" 'V'''S''
kinship In the W~'" <en'ered "" on . <1 of coHee,I •• i,,;njn¥, lhe "f
,1\0,
two poopl., lo( it I. r,,,,,, Ih .. "t 'W",!"I", d;Ue ..m I,tlon linto "<h"o", .t... >M:·
8.,
·.n<!..,
'·"-;f.,'· "mo,he,:· ··f. . h. ... tonh ...." ' ...... ,I>< "." i";1¥ he",.
on'" ""
"nd ..p od. lly i" hibol .""I~i." I, bo ••d of >pp"'p<I>le dIU.,e",I"!on.
'''0'' •
one .hll " '111 p'op.' ,.1" 10,,,1 110 .... Mo"I'g" . In OU( .. n, •. ". nol
'·mod. " , .h.y folio ..... o( ··llow,'· from . n in'h. 1 dilfe. . ",i. M". I,om which 'he
""'• •q .... "". . of "''''08'" , I.., fkow.
(01 u, thon '.plo'o.r <Ih l. mod. 01 .houShl >nd ,,'ion. "" kin rel. <ion.hip' . nd
··klnd," <>f kiM"'." bo,lcolly ,n,losou, be<'." .11 Inro'P'O,,'e 'ho ""."eo
01 hum." ,.-,Iic".d. 'hot "'. "II "rol,,'"S"· h.'Y PI",<.I" ·'.'nd·' of ",I. . ion,n;p
'0""
•••m plille. thi> ...." '. I" p''''(ul" w.~, ."d romp'. ... . 1··""'oo~mk"l
pm of . po<onll. l ",hol., • 10lll"y 01 .. hlch .he >Sgrog'" of . lIlh. kind. of
<Op'''''''' •
r.llllo",hip I>omoIOS"O, tlCh PI,",.I" ~'nd of ... I.""".~.p, .ioee "
inco'po"'., Ih. und.,lyinS eonlO>! 01 ... 1.ho".1 .oliell.d• • con b. , •• n ... n
k'"d "k""
'·'m".phorlcol"J .... ~,~ •• " f e.,h o'hor of .. Iolion,h.p. "" .., mple
from l •••. S"." .. ·, eI ... I, ""dy 01 'o'~ml'm 11%21 "'ighl h.lp '0 d " l/y 'hi'
lhi·,."",, ··.".,,1• •
P'Olnl. P'O".I" •• • ~","olo8" be<we." • ~.,'. 01 'o(O""e
.n.
M«"' 'ure, ond ,h .... of hum. n sroopln~ • •h lt .h. y «pro.."• • I" whl'h ' .. , j.
",.<",bI.""• • , b~1 fI,. rldf.",n<o •• wI-oj~h ,.• • m~1o ."h Qlhe,'· (1%2,111.
U.,,,
Apply.", '~i' modol '0 Sp.n,e, . M Cilion', d.ocripllon 01 "'. od. of Co"".1
".""lia, w, find t~It 10' ,"n. l" purpo'" Ihl' homolos" I, ,isnWe."" ",10. , ...
"m"ric".
&2. "'hnologlst
I", ",he" I, I, "c"II' p,ed" iMo . ,«Ie, 01 .n,h,opomo'phl< .n.'osu ••. Thu.
,h. ··'o'.mlc" ,h. hum." •••i ., .....c h , •• pOtI.ible fo, ,h• •1 10. 1
8'''upln~. I~
p.oIil." hon oj ,,.,.1. "n"u" I" "' .. to b-<ne[l, 'he whol. of .oci. .....
hom,,'o~.e.
6u, ,h. In1ichium • • it• • which brins, this .b"u" ,"qui ••• 'h" "{"h hum. n
groupins 'rn,h.,i. . ,h. primo,di.1 ;n.p«' .... cr. "u,. ,h. . '.pr• ••" ".
u"io~
""_,n ""''' .nd , ""ufOl homolosue .•n .nth_.phi, "m. .. ph"r"
".ndi"~
In .,, ..,.Iogo., ,,,, ..> on '" ".1><" ••c h m". .p ""'" (Spenc., "'" ClII.n 1'IM,'bl·111,
339. 4(5). Thl. , .." .Ioft''''''''' I, dl>g,.mme<l" the top of figu,. I. W. c.n lik ....i . .
pos<ul"t• • t>omolo8Y .,.,....,." the ... riou> ~ind, 01 ' .... b. .. "od;'iOll. lly ""'08",zed
I" ki"'hlp "udiu I"', fo, 'hot m.".,. belween .ny pmkul., "c~I,u ..I '· • ., of
,el. h.",1 .nd I"" '''''Iiry. 0' . gSl<g'" 01 kind' of hu",",n ,.I. Hon,hip . .. I h ...
• toted .00. .. By ,.cognlzi"8 ,'''' u"'on o[ .och kind o[ ,.1.<1,. with Irs ,.I.lion.1
,," .he of .he ",."d. ;n.p."w. " "'u", I c." ...M f""o
homoloSu~. m"d~1
Ihi' ".dirion.1 <""cepOion 01 kl" ,el.!ioolhlp in.o .he . n.108i<o1 model I h ...
• u~g."ed. Th. ".o,fo,m. rio" i. di. g .. mmed " ,h. bottom <>J filu,e 1. I< i• •
><h ..... k>r .h" ,Mf.,eMi."on oj • ~in u"~" e i ..o ' 0,1""",,1 un;".
«'''<0'"'
Th. " . diIiM.1 ."d p,oblem, o[ [un<"o","". ,"u<'u .. li", ."d
cogoiri .. kinohip "udl. . con b •• .. conuqu'''c", of. ".me 01
~" hOrr'lOlo~<.01
,. fe'ence. The .n,ly,l. of ;oking, ..o Idanc., ''''pec, ",1 .. lon,hlp, In"i .. ed by
.n~
R.<kliU.·D,owo ,00 (S5.n 119371 d •• I, homologi• •
01~11 wi,~ c~I'u'e-.p.cific
b.'. ...n kio '01. , ,nd • ,. , 01 "Si,. o·· 8",• • logic.1 ,<I"i• ••.
«'d"lo~i<.1 ~in
ri.'"
diU. ,<oli.rion 1''''' s.n. .l oslcal "S,ld", .,."""'. ..n i. .... con''''' ' Vin" which
'he 'OCi"'o,ic.1 . Iisnmen" .nd ." .... . o[ , ..I ou. " iboll peopl ..... con". ...d .
lokin,. . • nd .." uod. ,,,ood., coov. nMo. 1 " .. .. for
",oid.nc~ "'p~Cl '.~i
-- -.-_-
-,-
--
,
~" ,0
-
0 -,
, -
-_M-'
0
M'
,
~- 0
,~ ~.-
..., .....,.
~(qu
... 1>1""" "_'"
-
_tv , ... "_
,
PO"""" 0 "'f_'
, , ... ...-'
-""" """ .-.1
..
, , ."' '
I ......... .... ,"
--
, ,
'm ,.no..
~-
_;n •.." ,_. ...... ..- or"",'_""
"""".""' .1..,. . ~A ~rti_r~i ."1-5p."e.o. c.'. ."... ..>. -r.".I.d. .. C~.oi rll.e"n" ·' ''''''I _ ..... ..- 'o"n <"! '~'.'' T'"'"''"' ' to. '_,,"p
pr ... indic_ coo1~ '" ,~ .. po. .. .-.........1 ... ....-
ir'\dK .... "''''_• .
co""."ing . ..., urolly io'o , IU"<1iO<>ing SOCi<!1y, ,nd ,
difle'~n'i.,.d ~in uoi.~".
'<COun, 01 , p...,ple" ,el,tio",hip P''''oc"l, .oc,,1
<omp,eh.".i.~ yi~ld, 'h~i,
h<><noIo~ ... '" Se"e, I"S"I_
l.",·S,. .u ,,'. ""om 01 """'el ll%Jll<h",'• • ,,, "'g'''' .'mpmi"'ion
~in.hlp"
;0' ""'''impllll''''oo) 01 ,h). homologlcol ' pp,,,,ch, N"uIII d)U.,,he." ".tio" i,
>upple"', ""d by ,h. «"'''" i,,'' 01 hoci.1t ,.cipfOcily '0 limil po"ibl.
con".'llIio". 01 I,," " "'ud. . . mo"g lou, "t...ic·· ',,0 ')'1''', ..... h.' l ..i ·S,. . u"
,.Ii""",.",
011." i• • ~"'i1ed . nd ,igo",u, 01 hom<>1ogy. '"h''' ",." . n ."em"i. ..
,,, ...... 01 co"".",• • 1y d.fI"ed ". I1"ude." IIh. di"'"ctio"
h"mol~y, b.'~.n
. nllude.<><I ,.1" ,,,,,, ... 1' "1»' "" ",.,,,. <Ie,,) i, .!>Own '" ""I in, ..g u,,, ....y i"
,.'ltion '0 8'"".'ogy ."d te<ip,,,,,,1 obliS'''o", Th. "in".,,iI"y. ,,<o On, ·'gl• •, ," kl"
difl.,.",i" """, ho ....... ,b",. ....d . p""~"' •• 'M .... homologlc.1 ch"I<(<'
01 .hi'.........:JoI.
eh .. " .., 01 'he homo'og' ch. ng •• "di«lIy i" .h ...h "o«",. n"c
Th~
, pp,,,,"ch,,.. 01 loun,bu,y 11"'-") ."d which 'ub""ute cu"u. ...p .'ilic kin
o(h~".
cI .., ilicltiO" 10' "mod. 01 ,.I"'o",hlp" 0' "kin .,,"udu," Th. homology 01
.." Iy.;. i, ,he explic"ion 01 • • "",oloSic.1 d)'".mi< 00"
comp',"~mi.1 .,,,,,,<10. "~"he,
'yo.h. ." "I (0. i<><luced by ,.cipmcity, b,,' • d' ''iled cO""pOod. oc,
."'bli,h.d bet",..," . n"i• • eI.",li" 'o,y ",poem" . nd 'he "kind, 01 "I"i. ., "
,,,,,,ooch
'hi,
.p<'Cilied by ".". .I ogy, Much 01 'M ,'.Iu. 01 ,om. . I,om ,ne do. .
,p<dfoulion 01 homologlu l , .." dor","I"", ('" M' ,n." . de"","",,,ion
~rticul.,
01 how . ,od,,'y i, held o,n. . ,ch.m." howe •• ,.
'oS"~~,); li~. nomolo~i<ol
oll''''''''r
I" 0 ••1 01", .. i. conliogen' upOn ,h ••, Iid"y 01 ,h. Id .. 01 nllu'"
~I" dill"""'''"o",
Fo' (h. 1""<<iO",Ii,,, ,"d ",,,etu,,h ... II _ II .. ,n. ..h o". .., . . 'h"
"ti~''''
bo." Ii",
,n.
"problema'"'' " .. ~ dem ....' ed by . mp'y ~ ~_n '0'0. ,00u,""
01 " F", a" . pp,_h. """"""'" ,0. ",,,",,,,,,,,ie") <o,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,nee i•
Fi~u'" "'.Io~iul
1><,_"
• I»' ,1'1< l>""ula'«I Ide"tity mode 01 .. k,t><! 01
ub",~ 1.,i"".~ip.<><I ",'''I~_
,n.
11 ... kin ..' ''' 0' 1<"",1., "",II., ,he "",I"i. .." i( ide",il ...) i, P'~ ,t><! p. tc" of 'M
'9n.." /0,,,,.
mode of ,~I ..~ ",.hOp ,_ W.g~r ,<><I '."" .<><1 ' ....O On ...i p '~'M'
"""".pt....r ....
"ty II ... , i, dilf".""",.d ItOm OIM' .""h .... ,it ..._ T h' "p,oblo ..... '" '' " .,
boo",
0.« co"",,,poo<l. '0 'M empty 'PIC'" t... ....." in 'Il< ..c ond colum" 01 "8u,e 1
.<><1 i".o"'" 'Il< "fto. ." 01 ....I osr 0' ,i",01,,;1)' ",Io'io">nip>,
be<~." ~'n
The dr"'mi( of "pl.",lIon 10"" .". Iogiu' ,n.Iy," 01 ,.10110"' i, "dic.lly
~i"
dill,,,,n' "om 'not Iridi"""'''y ."umed i" hom"',,!!ic.1 approo<lt •• , Th" "O<Iition,1
...1 ....' hod. wi,h i" "k,",hip di'8"m," .<><1 ..1 "ki" 'yp": '
g."e.,~ """i"'~ogi
i. b .., ,,Uy 'ynch"'"i' .nd emph"i'" 'he 'y" .m"ie deplo)'me", 01 «1,,'on.1
<o" "pond"nc" .,:to" . n i" .. ,i.", g'id, .... mign' coli ,he "tempo"'"
W~"
""",be,
1,,,<>, (10 be loc .. ,d .. one 01. 01 i"'plle,,'on. 'ub,um, d I"
I"~ie.'
,h. ,,,,.1 c"n".lla"o", ao' ." .".'ogi. .1 .".Iy,i, i. of "". ..i ty diachfOnlc . nd
"que"".', CO"CO,,,od ..l th ",.llIio",hlp" .. ,h •• ".'ogl", con"qu."c. 01
co""i ••d diller.nti"ion. It .. h. u"" . 'er",lno'ogl"'.r,,llIlon. 1 •• ,i• • 'hrough
tempO,,1 '«ju'"<e ".h. . ,h." 10g,c.1 .y".mi .." o", hcn dill.,.""",o" I'll. I"
con. .q ...n c .. . od i, , • ..,,,bli,hcd 0' , n. .e d dilCh'oni"IIy,
Th.,,, i• • no'h.,. porh, p' mot< ,"btl", implie. lio" 01 ," .".lo,ghlc.. 1 ' ppr",ch
,nor d .. d" ilic" iOO. lni. " ,h ... h ••i ng ob.i.ted di"i"clio"
,,.~, ,Io~"",
h<1w'e" "" ••" ,.1" ki" 'yp' . nd "c"ituIII" ' in ,,'lIiO",hlp by ,,,blumi"S
,.,,,,inolosr ."d ,.I"'o,,,h,p wilhi" ••' ng" .n'ity, ." .n. los;<ol ,pp,,,,,h d"".
«)""'"
no' l"co,pO" " 'he b<'we<" "",.",,1" 'y",bohzllion . nd "phy';co'" I. CI,
,,, c"",""cllo", ... i". ." d.d ...' mulll,,<O<j,ly cooeep'"'' .nd ph. """,, ". I; 'hey
_"I '0 • 01",1. u""'~ <>I opp .....n ded <u~u .... '_'",<I;"n l..,d ,uIli,l".,'.''1''Iy'
,K .I.". .., ..~..... _ ......... ._ _ 1,_ ..,...0. 010 I"I "•"•i•_ • _! h __1 m> <>I ,_~ ...
,~ ~ lp:I ··<o,d,u.oI·· _ .... >e1 poI,as. .
p."
,,1 "".,",.1" ""''''i"S.''ey bu, ,.,h., n ,,1 ...
'hill,• . omo"o ••• I",",tal hoIl~
.ymboW< «><O<"P'0oli .." ". . 01
w.
b03''', ,,01 ..., 1. • I ..d . b.' wilh • <oncop, ••1 ..o ~d. , ,,d ,,,. ,I.niflu"".
01 1<1" ""'ion"'l", ..i lhl" 'h" W<KId I., 1.n<1ion <>I ' .... 1' ",..,"".1.1 <love""'",.,,'
0"'
I" '.'''' 01 ill " .. bol• . Tho b ••I ""i"I' 01 .".,y.1> .hould 1""01,. ... '''''y
In,o ,hi. ""'<op,u,1 ..o dd ...d • ( ... ,1"0 .pp,oh ... ,i"""I ;n ",.,"lnS<' ,011. ..
,h ... Ih. dom. .c . tio" QI • pmlc. i .. "d""" I,," '" dop''''''o"' 01 'ho ."tolitf
,h., "0 ",ilM " 0'" '0 d •• I,,,,,• ••• h •• 01 ··kIMhlp.·· Th" ,.". ..... h •• " 0
0.' ''''11'''' ..
b.,in i,h '0",. p,.,i, ul., <",,«p' ••' .." rld . ...d .. ith ••• , <>I
" __' obou. <Oft<op1u.ol _ ... ., _ .1. ....... , .hoI ..........1 o~ .... t.. ." '"
."n.".,","'i." 1 Ok.,,","'" .1". ....... i ........, .1. Ace",din",,, ,, ....1 1 ",OW"'''' ...." 'si. .1
"'''lion ... ", _. ,,,.
,,,",,,p'0."1 k.'." Oori*" • • i""ri", 'op. .... poop. . .........
odd' h."o .I,udf ,.,o"""i,• •O '4 In ,Omo d ...' 1 IW,S"" '967.
'W2bI. i"".
,,,. ...J.""",hlp" , .." k:1IoM. , ... """. . bOli' ........d obIiS .. 0' D."I>I kin • ."....
.1111" ... 1.0"" " inlli., dUI. ... ,I. ti,,", '" i.,.,di<tio .. , 'hOI I. ""d• .,.Hh. , .d
,,,d .. '0' ,h.
"""Ion.d bf,' ,o".ido"b'. "'00".1 ",moni., ""'ph"i" po,po'"
'""r';'
01 ,hi. I . h.1I ,oo,ld .. 'h~ In, ••d i<ll", •• 0 b •• ~. bul, ." .. p,i"','Y
"'1' 'i"
I., .h. D"il>l 'hem."I,,,, <on.,d. . U). ,h. .. m .... '·· 0, "" .. ,,,," 01
""II,," • ,. .....
,.I.,I",,,h,p. lu' .ince ,h. in'''"li'r;. ... i. m.d. p'u.1 ," .., 'd. on.
_""""sico'
"'" P'''~-' .... llow "'.u~"" I",,,, 6""",n~_ j.1!t<O , .... COft'O"
of <lill.,..,ti. ." ", i • • " ""'bIo.~"" _lory. "'" .n • ......,.." ., 6 ..0 .....) . 1t ...1 1 ~
_ .... ..,. '" ronoide< H 'n , ... N&ft. 01 n. . . ~,..,....
'h" ......6 "..,.. ,. 'nl""O'4 I. . , .... 10 .... 01. bot'01~" (.......-.,,, "'0 bo<, ... ~'"
I"""'" ....
''''' h• ..,," ... I. ... p'O>p<'C'i"" IIfldo Ind "II .. <0. .. 1. . ~ .... I."'"" 01
Ih"I". no •• bly .he p,o,p.«I •• b,ld.', mo.h01. W. m'lhI In I. .. co". .d .. , ....
mo, .... ,
proopocrivo bfido', '0 bo.". ""',• •' Bnil" .... pony In' b ..1 t: <!J.d ••; "c" ....
"'u"'o' """,,.1" " . 'n
.h• "•" ,iI .he '.'o,di(1 0.," ,h. b."o,~.' ..... h .. b .. "
p ....d . Bu. 'hi' Ii",e ,~. p,o.po<,i"" bride .nd ~e, ",o,h., ... " •• ,."
10' mo" .0el.1 1'"'1'0. .... ,h. ""'. P'''M. Tho 10«. 01 'h. In •••d i<l i ••" ,
Joe""""
<-....ro. oil '" """. ;n'01O<'_ n.'.H. ..· ·) 1>0 ........ ,_ .... 01 ~""""
on , ... df.d in.olnd I. .. h ...C h.n,. 01 ... . Uh ,,,d "'. ... Th • • b,ol" ion 01
iJC>-bor-'"
,oto'iorlohip~ ... prior to .... _'","P 01 ,he boo_ I ~oeII. _
... ".ed ,,, mod, ... '<'aI,OIno, nb, o.,.w ,..." .he ,..., p.."..i...,.. 'nd ,.",. In. in 10".
wioh c.""n . ..
_~ ",~"'..-Io_
",,<1 ... ,_
, .... 1. ....< Ii"..,., Ind <0""'''''''''''' 01 ..,I. .i on.hip, I• •" " eon be i"
....., 01 dill.,..,,,.,i,,,, on" . n" <tty, WhO! I, .br0l"od .. in to" .ny p .... ,>li"8
""f
,",Io,ieol ")"io",hlp' 'hit be c"".troe<! '0 e.i. . ''''0"1 Ih. poI"i., (.och
", 10' ..." 'p'" .hoi' b.i"1 "'dl".", ,o<ond ,ou,i. . ,··) .•n d '''f 1,,,,III,,I'f .h. .
".v
m'sh, . ,1 •• 'n o,di"". ,,,,,i.1 In,.«oy, ••. W. "';Sh, >Of 'hOI "ho,I",,,"'" 0'
"""linu l ,,,,I"Iicoi ""'ion,hlp Ii Cui oll.nd " ............ d 1"'0 "'"" .." . ,"' '" W"",I
,~I .. I()".~i". Thi. poln ... ke. p ....d .~c. "". ..n y I",pll""on. ,h .. 'N)' ".'"
11001 OU' ".dilio". ' id. . <>1 ...., ~'"' ••. 0' ··.«ip,ocl',;· .1.," •• ..C ~,n'''·· i,
"f,,,"
no .." '• • d"""ll>Io ...n unoccounUb/< ,,hhi<.n. n"'ion, II~. 'h~ ""<I<>M .. n
."",ith<
<>I Un.hIp." ,,, ",do, to ...., ... , .... oI ....f iance 01 h.,. .'. ... _ "'U"
""u .. ·. ... ....
,1M <>I ,~o rtl ••, .. ~n.,~ 10' ,IN, I""u"d. f.nd •• 8'00.._ b,1 I~'
o.,ib/ """'. ... ...r "'_. ...
ion "' ... ion.
M>1~Jle>' i. <,.""de,.d to be , ••1 f~<1 oj "''''i~,1 fluid. b ..........i <~ js <ootoined
'f".'"
.nd d~v.lop~d within ' 01 tub •• {oS .... bonol .nd nod .. (.oS"" 8el th"
we woold c.1I th~ Iymph"i< ,y"~m, . nd i. t" •• mi,,~d by • m." i" ••• u.1
i"te""u_"• I.I "It 10''''' tl>~ out., I.y., 01 ,n .mb,yo. t~o ,~in ••y . ... t.ot~ • • "d
h.;"" the Iymph.lle 'y"om .nd &onltoll, 01. m.n ••" d 110. Iy",pl>.iti,
.\'<, ....
' M mo",,,,,'I' ~._ 01. WOfNn. Fo",.I.n. .. i. c<>m,Ii.d, .,od ,,, be .,,_<1
01 blood. which i. <ontoine<! wi,hi" ci,<ulolo'y .." .m
m"~rn.1 P'8.k,mi~.
."<1 p,ewidod by . w"m, n In 'he concep'lon 01. child, It 10''''' the I"n.' I.yer'~
,".1
. n .mbryo. tn. bon ••• vl.ee". , nd 0,10 .. in. . o,s.n •• • nd tho ,i'cul"o'y
'Y"''''' Mon",o"ion i, .nn .. tho ,.I .. ,e <>I p.s"hmin. I", '''p,oducll• •
""er.
P"'P<>,""
AI'ho<ogh.t.. t... .. , I""g" .nd Ii.." ". 'houSh( 01 .. pl.co. tt..
.oullnom.', .. ,Id., and d .., .lop.d I'om " ..t o",.1 blood. O"ibi .... 'hot
if.
(h • • oul 01 . m.n i. b ..t ow"d by the foth." ."d ,10 .. 01 . wom. n I. b."ow. d
by ,100 moth. ..
~u' ,h. c,u<i.1 dilfe,en« I)<'woen ,h. .. fluid ••n d .he .... ,1 ch".c. ., i,,,c.
,h.V objo<,11y i, (10, ,el"i~ c.""lnse .. cy of ,10, m, l• • 0<1 ,01 ..1 . ...I I ... ullicio.cy
oj (he l.m. I• . 80th Iluid. ". no<o""y 10' ,h. c,e ..l on 01 .n .mb,yo. but
. lthouSh 'he blood in • wo",.n·, body i. ,ol/ici. nt 10' he. rol. in ,on«p.;on,
'h• •" "" ... 1 lIuid 'h., • m.n _eive. 1m", hi' 1.,10 .. I, n •••, .uffid. .., in qu.nli,.,.
10' con<~p"o" ond "'0" "'" .o~m ... ,.d. It I. "pl.nl,h.d lind Inc .....d by th.
11'1''''
ioice, .nd I .. 01 .10 .. I, ....n 'in. wom,n th.,e Iloid> fo'm "'. ..." 'I milk).
Tho, m . .. "k• • on ,t.. tIc.o"n, id. "bl• • ol .n . dio"c, '0 11'1.1. .." .nd
iSn;n<.~«
m.l. '''P'odtlcliv. p<>,~ .. it I, ,h. ",rtibl• • nd p<>rt,bl. ",ce"ory ,,, ",,>coli ••
<ontino;oy, Beyond (hi •• ,h. <ontlnsenq 01 m" . n ... 'mOO"" '0. doli .. IIi ••
"".men' 01 mo,,1 oblis. tion: ",.n·. , •• p<> .. ,i!)ili.y 'hoold be '0 ....I n .nd
,uppl.m. n, th. <,,"ti.~.n' . •" m.n.g" o"d utili .. m." ""'tl"" . nd ....c i.e
'0<1,1 folC, . nd (on""ln' In '0<10 • "'.~ .. to con"ln .nd inco,po",. m. l.
..l ily,
~n
Viewed i" , n.loSi,,1 '~rm., low• •n d "".b"';n. , .. 'imply two w.y. in ""Ic~
the ••r ti .. 1 lIow 01 ,,"I,,~. , ..0 1';n3 1'0'" .he I.te,dic' ... "p. ., .ntod, Th.y
W'''.
' rnotln, '0 .10 ...m ••h lns ",en, .. It hom diffe,on' .n5Ie• • and ......h .1I
.10"
••e ,h. wholo co"" . of O.,ibi .. !a'ion,1 ".n.lo,m"lon I. but. '« jue",101
...I i"lion .nd ocknowl.dgem.n, 01 ,hi. l.ct. 6.t ,h. ... lintion i• • grodu.1 ,nd
'eque"ti,1 on •• • nd II,. 10ICe 01 the mo,,1 obli,otlon i. thot eoch p"'y '" 'h.
"p, •••
In ••, ~ $h.11 M ,M per<riv< I" own liMll1 fk>w .. ,/", of "",I. ",b.ur>«.
10' it> p'im"y (once,n i. the .... ntio" .nd ,~pl."i.h"'Mt of thi' ,oh'''''<O'
Th. P"'Y 01 th. wil. ,i"" will, 10' thi. ,. •• "n. '.p,e,~ .. ' ."d p«ai"e the
gi"ns ull" wum'" .M .10." <o"'''qu'''' "p,odu"I •••c ti.iti., II, 11< own !in •• 1
m."
flow of m. l, .~b ... nc• . "O"ibi "g" d ••n d .dd,. ...... hi' .i".'" <hild,.n
" hi. own, '0' th. p.rtv of the wif" ,.k.", will .., .", th. li"e.1 flow 01 ,h.
w;f" 8;""" 'hOI of 'e"",l. ,obol."". .. , flow of "'blood."
Wh., ",laM"" d.«libed .. ""h."S' 0' ,.clp,oeity I, in 10<1 ,n obloclilie<!,
qu. nti/i.bl. medi.tlon .nd In'.,m •• hl<18 oj 'WO . i. ,., 01 • ,i.SI. thln5. The
wlf, Ii.". ,ep,., ••••1 0.;, Ow" lIow'o .10. wife Ilk." II> (hot ollem.len". . ,
\living .diun". 01/. ",,1. p,odoctivi'y (bilk clotn, ,,,i,,S b.S" ."d.o fOfth) .nd
"P'"''''
,10, p,o",l .. 01 • wOrn'''. The wll. "'e" ,h.i, lIow '0 tho wif.
gi .. " " ,10 .. 01 m, le."'. giving ",• • , .nd ""10,, .dlunclS 01 m.l.n. ...n d m.l.
p,oducti.l,.,. (po.,,,h.,, •• " " , b •• hknl ... ), Eoch p."y acqui'.' .n obl«"ned
increment 01 lIow conson • .,t with its percoplio~ of .t.. fl<>w ul ,h. 0,10 ... bu,.
Si""
b.". .. ,he .... ,1. '"S"d ,n. wom.n . nd t.., .porto •• n". ... p ... of .hei,
82S om.,lun . '""010,,. .
Ow" m.l~ II"nllty, ~.ch p"'y', 8i.i"S i, ,oo.on.,,' with itO p''''p'lo" 01 it<
;O, w.," ..1.1"" • •, 1I. l,i n,.. ·W." ". ""'y' ",.,~" <'ro o."." 8'"<Y' by mo,,' p,'«p' . • "d '010
""men, boc.m, 01 ,h.i, ,f .... offici.nC\'. who .., obliS,d
m.di. .. 'he Ilow oj m.le ."". Iil'/.
'3""" ''''
The objo<'ijkl~o" of pI"II.1 "m. I,,'" """ "lem.Ie" Ilowo, .. ";ngl ••
'''''oglc'' flnw ", ,el"ion.hip b~'w."" pro'p''''i,' wit. ~"~" . nd ..i l. "ke. . ,
,I."
I, ,Iou, '" "tiloe' 01 'n,. .d l<l. 8u' "'coo,. ,h. m. ...... e.lth objem, ."d.
peltOn.,lIy, ttl< """".n 'n,oI,M ..e not """''''Iy ,ymbolic" t""e,., li~. ou, "''''0)',
I,,,,
and ,,'h~ • .,. ,h"",. . whot they ","d '0" 0' '.p"'''''', "'. con "y .10>1
n""" ,I."
'he objectW,otion 01 ".,,11.1 thwuSh "'o><h. ngo" " "'y .ubo.'n'~ .
• , woll .. 'he ."ii.<I of ttl< i",,,,<:I'<I. Now " ,I><,ul<:l b< cI .. , wlty ,he '011 1.,.« 01
'he in,o"IO<I I""",...", ""Ie "" .10. ,'d< 01 .10. "."'. ,00, I.m.le on I. .. 01 110.
Si .., ,, ,h. Inl",di" . nd the ooie"W",ion oj ",,,lIel lIow. " e '00
1><0<00 •• 00.
""'0''''' ."d
.he .." ", ,hi"I' m .....g <, v", 'he In ... -dictlon .nd .." .'''ioo 01 llow
'h'''''gh which '100)' . ... con""u'od, .",,,,,,M '0 'he , ..m in.' ,o<i., dilf",.M.II"",
of mol. oM f"ml'., • dlfte. . n",,;on ,10 .. moti'. ... the whol. oi O• •• tH .e<ul"
lif• . " " • dille",,,,,.,,on ,~" i> .e<, ..l .d o"",,,. nOly I~ bet"".hol ond m"';'ge
,ho,
.nd 0,.<> I" ,"". ., p .., i", n«.o ,10; ...< . ... And ,101. pe,h. p. "pl.i",
'o~.
wh¥. wh.~ I ....d . sroop 01 o.,itH ",en ""'. . 'poe;f" procti<o hod .Iw.y. b~n
,h. ... "nd no' ;nuoduccd II pu, oi 0 colt), 'hey repli.d, "i< 0, thi., 110" • <n'"
ohro"u"ld .n.e.v. e' b<hoId, 'POI~ '0, 0' utt •• the .... m. of hi' w./o-', '-~o'-"
bl;,hm.n. of • b."o,hol, lo,m.llzed in 110. p ...i "S ove, 01 .....b le
omo"M 01 "",.1. 800d," 10 'he p,o,p,,"" ... 11.', p.opl~ ond •• m.,1 ,cto."
glf., 'n"'. ... ,he «coo",'o '". lIinol" I"'<n. oj 'n,,,,,IIon belwcen 'pp,op,i ...
p",i"'n the p ...I I.II;n".Ii'i.,_,~. b.sin"'"s 01 .~. ," ...d i<l. Thi, .moun"
." . ,,,,,,, l",m.1 01 in,.«oo. .. ,,,d .." n 1><1 ....n .he
.b",~",,,n .«o~n;o;on
p.osp<ctl" ~'oom on on" ,'d< . nd hi' ",o","cliv. b,i,," ,,,d "", mo,h. . on ,he
other. The¥ m •• not .p. . k to .,,10 o,her,'" eoch 0,10." un., ooe ."o,her',
"'m" 0. ,h. ",,,,e 01 .10, 'hlng I, "I." '0. 0' h." .",10 • n,,,,e 'po'.n. iTo
,hi. end [)"ib' women ",e" thel. b"k clo.k< like ••h . wl .boot the I.ce_ .o
,I."
".p ,t ""y b. dllwn 0'''' the i. ce ij the o«"io" de"',nd. thi', Th"y will .1'0
'"y
off , ",.d . nd lu", .hei. bock. it .10.,. I, po .. ibllit)· 01 ",,, ..I ng 0
1",tHdd. " "..,on.\ Th ... i, n" ... "I ,dd,.. . .,. p.",<><ollo. 'nIC"ct;<>n
m,",,'''~¥
I><._.n • m.l< .nd h •• "",,,,'. ..d . ... ""I• •n d .. , be"o'h«l" ,.,. ..I I.',) mo, ....
• re,,, to .., ~ o'her. Any Inl'inse",ent oi 'he inte,d'C! between th.". mu" be
,om"e ......d by. ,,,,.11 sift oi (m. le) we.lth '0 tho ie"..le .u, Tho •• ,oo.,,,"• •d
"hu." I,,,,he., \010>,' m~) of . 8'oom 0. p.o,,,.<ti •• g,eom '00.11 0,10", women
"""ied ;"'0 lhe lin .. ,ity 01 b,'de 0' b,lde 'gene"lIy incloding
.h~ pm'pKIi,~
w;,• • of loll b,o,h." of 'h~ ",om.n . nd 'he wi ... 01 th.i, m.l. i"ue) ..e . 1'0
' u '0 e"h o'her. 'hoogh .10. forcc 01 'he in,,,,d'c< m'r no' 1>< .. emph"i' in
t ..... c. ... , ,,,I. ..
The ",m. 011100 I", ..d ict II. no Ie .. """SOn' wi,h '"8".i>d '0 '100 01
the be"othed, 'hooSh ,he lo,m. lie dill ..e "t. Thi, mon I.nd m.l • • "d fe",.I.
o'bli"I') .nd ,h. p,o'pectiv. gmo", lind hi. ""0."' b.o,h. .. \ " . wli ,,, 0'"
,"0.10.,. W,;
,hould "bo. " . p,"i<ol" co.. in thei. ,.1" lon> wi<h one ")Q'h~.,
.voIdlng 'mb."'. .i n~ 'l1o"'on, .nd .. ."..king <""'011.:' w"h • <"'oln d<g""
oi del.,e"ce ..... n8 .h,,,on b¥ the p.o.peell", 8,oom . nd hi. b,oth.,• . The io'",.
01,10. in, ..d l<l " ••' i~htly "'0" p',mi •• "., 'houg~ nO Ie .. " gnifiCln', I><.w""
bue. induding the, h!>. 'o'peeti" g'oom {."d hi' ""u,," b""h'''i on 00" 10.00,
."d the 'Iblln~ 01 r'Q'p'''I,~ b,'do on ,h~ "'~~,. Th' .... ~, ...f ul p,oto<ol.
",hich combin. . mild iO' inS ... ilh . «,"io ."'0.0' 01 d. I". ",• •. , 'h~ b,id~',
b,o,h. ., 1'0 ,.hom O."bi occ" i""'Uy ,.re, .. ""0'" 1>1 .. ,. Fe",. I. "-'; .<><1 b,zo
" . ~"o'i.1 . od ""eo p.ot." e<! (. dditi"".11 m.,ri'5" "'"". ... 'h""gh ,hi. doe>
00' ,U~<I ,100 p,,,,o<ol. 01 i"., ,,,,i.,,, with 'hem d •• in3 b."o,h.l. F. ... I. ... ,i
."d 1», • • ,~ di'tlnsoi'hed b • • combl" .. lon 01 'he0 ' ,"....m , wllh ,100 wo,d ... .
cwo""n:' "wll' '"I.'' in ... ,(. ..... ".~. ..... OIl'p"n5 1. b.zo, who ".od i"
,h. Y'&'
p,o,ocol in .. IIIioo 10 ,h. p,o.pocti •• groo", .od hi, b,o,h ... , ."d
olhp,i"S 01 ",.1. y.~., who.re reclp,oc.lly y. m. '0 .10.00, >f. Ii,.,.;• • t.i.ly
.nlmpo"u, d.""S .10. b."o.h. , " . ge 01 ,h. lo ••• dlct • • od .10. pro,ocol ....
.." h• • ,y onconw . in.d, Fem.le Y'Jo . nd y.m• • ,. ~ •• nti., prot. " ed ",,,,i' g'
,i.,. • •
p" ,n.", bo' ... od bu. · ... . ,hi. po,.OIi.lily.,1 ,h. i, '01. i, h.ld in
li~
bot,,,,,,",,-
"". ." '" d.,I"g
iJ.o1,o.hing ' """,. n i, on. n '~~.n 01 by D. ribi .. no",,' ,01>0 n .... ,h. ""","
,ho' ", """"
"~inS'"I. Nom,' ("'001'") <on be ond. ",OO<f .. ,ile mor.1 .nd .oc,,",
pe"ol>', '0 lhi, u"5' ,h. nom,' con b. ,pp.olCh. d 0" ,0 on. 'O&y wi,h 110.
,pi,,, ,I."
~ h,y. ,he 01. Sin dem.nds "",iproa'i"" ,M. ... '9S.,&·9). To"nS
,I\<, ",.1 I""" .m"",,11 '0 ocqoiring . fII<d&", ,I\<, "",,,I " ••1 1" 01. ""'m. n, 10 be
'~oi'ed ", .. !:». ,h. ",. .i ns ",er of ,h. """,.n, Do'inS ,I\<, coo"", 01 ,ile be1'01h.l.
S.n. rolly when '~e be"o,he<! ,."he. ,h• • g. 01 eigh' '" 'eo, ,he .. oblige<! 10
"is" ,~ p,_i,.. groom', POOP" , nd i. '""" pl. <od und. , ,I\<, <. .. . nd ,,,,. I'g. 01
hOf p,o'p,,,tI,·. h.,b. nd', """hO'. whom .1\<, coli. "''''' I""s" ndmoohe,," ,..aprocol:
" II.
w. i'. "grandchild," Sho hOf .~w.·. ho,b.nd ....1 ', he •• "srandlo<l><,," which
""i ••
,h ...m . ,ecipro"'.1 Th. pu'po• • 01 'hi> >;.iI, whi<h i. '0 , •• ,10 .. ,h.
,,,,.rn
p''''p<'<1i>e groom i, ,".mblin~ 'h. b,idnv• • llh SO Ih .. ,h. ""y '0 •• 11
her ("hc', i.c '" .S...ni fi<.n,. for ,h. b,i_.lth i, '0 . r'IoIh« u'" 01 .10. '.nn
~"~od
"<>m" .•
he Mm.' (liI, .. I'y '"boy .oul." bu, 'pohn .. . . in8'~ w",d). Th.
op"'''''''' i. me ".<mOni.1 .lti,• • "ome<! by ,h. groom .<><1 1o., 0' fi .. "'hOf
m<mbe" 01 his Ii". I", ,ho pre",n,,,i,,,, 01 ,ho b_.lth, wh.,h ronOl"o'• • ,I><
"",,,'<1.
""dding <. ",,,,,,ny. 't of. c",,"ng 01 <",,,,,,.1" '.' II\<, ""Ii« .I.ibl. body,
bI,,' ""0""..,.
a plome WO<'n on ,h. head . • <><1 COn!f'OIing whit. ,1>e(1 Oro"",n".
Thi. i • • ,'" 'ho "odili"".1 b.",. dr ... 01 "",", The wedding <"",i. .. 01 'I><~, ."
.".""on 'he
."i,.d. ".ndins" "gid in ""S« rol. belor. doo, 01 'hc bnde'> f" ho,',
1>00 ... 'n ,~.i' «n ",<><I. ,ho men I>okl pu,l.hol" beIonsing '0 ,ho brid. prko, . nd
in ,t>. 'igh"~oy ..< 10 Mid. bow .<><1. bundl. 01 Of""*,, TI\<, bride ,hon . m. ,S" from
,h. 1>00 ••. • plendidly "1I,e<!, .... ". down II\<, ~I. of m.n •• nd ,.~., .10. ~"I'h.II'
from 'Kh. 51\<, '""" 10k •• ,I\<,,,, '0 hoI ,,,hor. ". 'hoy Of. ..I "~ 01 ,h. ,holl •. ,II<
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,"d ......
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. ... ",,1 polo'.'"
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wJe'" ,''os. ",I.""S '" aut ,M. I,
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,t.< "Y"'",.triul .nd unldlre"""".1 <h."cte, 01 ~>cl»oge .. bei"g it ..1 f , ~ind of
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f.th. , '" >on ••0 'ho "II""," 01 i" . ... ,n., O<Iui ..I "", "'. ... hOrilOn"lIy in 0'"
dl,e.:tion only, hch.ng• • nd __e n, •• lIi"i..,. .... d <on"'''8ul''ity. b<oc""", """""'or,
f", on~ .""'~ ...
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m~" be-tWffn ~ne"iti .. ,h .. "p~a.'~. _co",. «> _ .110 lind • "floW' 01_
wit"in ,,,,,,,, li"".,ili ... Of> the mod,,) of unidl,,,c"o,,,,1 or ..y m .... 'i. .. I •• changl'. Thi'
jo."',,,
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wi .... f,om f"l><, '0 ><>n .nmd o,mr.o'.mnsp ,h"o ..• • who "&I,d OM ' '''''M' in b,o.d, idi""'''''
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liI."lIy 'he "h. .d ·m.n" 0' ··"ou,eo· .... n," on 'no .n.'08Y of, wc·gomo. tho
"",,,.,·M.d." 0' "igh F"""!" 'M .""ree of. " ,um, As 'he .." .. ~ow. dow"",o«l
t"'"'
lrom thi$ F"""'. ,0 .,.;vn ftow lrom ,I><p fuOrf.f"l;"n..,i bid; '0 hi' rouog'" o;blio8' , "
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~ ""~ ."",1><, ,nd m' r "'" jok" 0' oc, in otl><, ",.y • •1 », belo'"n f.mill. ri,.,..
,uch .. coiling On< ' '''''M' b<y "''''''. " m, n.nd hi> youn~r bMI><," wi ..... "'how
levi'''., ,,., ,...f '"
pO'omi" m''''.~e i$ not o"<nu,,5"rl b<y tl>< ,I», On< . nother. Thl"
indulgen', non, .. 'ricti ... ,<t"i"".nip I. ok<> oj srand!. .h ., . od g" od<llild on<!
ol, ..i ~ .nd 1><, hu.bo"d·, f" I><"
I! ... y be Inci,dI»e,n tol 10 ,he <On".1 Idiom oj 'h;, diocu" ion, bu' it I. ....... rt""I~ ..
"~lpjul '0 nol< Ievi,"'c ".ns", i. ,nvot.e<! in ••' ~nlfic.on' " ,ct"i.o,nf of .1I O" ibj
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lobI< 1. b,oed on ... ".", ""o,rIi». ,. coll.ct.d !rom mug"iy 01 ''''"' 0.';1;0;
"'o"ied .... I~,;n 1%3·196', Indlc"~, wi...,. or. """'oe<! '''i,''i<olly in .... &
(><'<0'" oj .1I "". ... Ce""nl~ ,ni> high 1"<Id.,,,e I, ,he "'ul! 01 dl ••" ", ~'u."Of>"
'''''0 ...
including ",,(><ci.'1y ,he P"";<O 01 be-t,OIhinS"''''' young Si,I< '0 old~, men.
~" 'y widowhood • • "d. plu"lity of widow •• i, .n upO<1.d f." u,. 01 .u<h . 0
In",,,,.'.
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.1"""" .. fr.q".n, .. ,he "',,,,,,'. In .. ~in.oI 110",. Signifta.otly. how .... .,. ,I>< m,,;.01
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ri,. . oj"", ~~oo• .,.;,h d"mo"c " .... ~""''' 01 ""I< t'(M>ti"~en<y .•, .,,.,' p<rto, ..e d
In uoe. ol l~"ti< '10M",.
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TI>< ~'I<m." nor;ron'" "floW' 01 "'""",0 f,om ",il" '0 wil. "k." i$ .1«>. '"
eou"• • •• ,.,. much.n ongoins .If. i,. po"'<ul.riy ,i",o O" 'bi ",og" ,equl,. ,h. .
p'"''''i''''' in
• m,1I of me. ' .od ", •• "n be p ....d . 'ong conllnu.lly .~. oPpO.ito
di"",i"", """,he, """'uf< 01 th •• "I\ow" i, ,..., p,orog.ti ... or . 'peeI"'i"" 01 ,""
s,oom. 0< wile tak.,. to ,~c.;'-" lunhe, wi", I,OrI'I ,he .. null,.,. 01 ,h. w'l~ s •. ..,,,·
Tni$ i"du<J..s """",n wi><> .'. w~j ..... b,o", .... , Y'S<• • nd Y''''' '0 him. buI ""u.'1y
focu ... "'0« p"ti<ulorly on ,h. ",if.', , i"", .•" boz.· ... ~. " I. <I ... 'hot ,h.
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"<>I:>li&"I""" i$ nOO h.<i>"n .o.r.e.d. by .,.;fe g''''''' , who ""y h .... <>II><, obligot;on. 0<
pr.",,,",,,
incli",,'Ion. 'eg.";lnS ,hei, d."~h,,,,,,.n<! I.,he(" .ist .... Bu, ,he
