An Integrated Approach to Health Sciences: Anatomy and Physiology, Math, Chemistry and Medical Microbiology

497 Pages·2013·74.47 MB·English

by  Wilson

Supplements At-A-Glance
SUPPLEMENT WHAT IT IS WHAT’S IN IT
StudyWARE™ DVD Software program • Quizzes with immediate feedback
(DVD in the • Health-related videos
back of the book) • Animations
• Interactive games
• Crossword puzzles
Workbook Print • Review questions
• Image labeling in selected chapters
• Activities/labs
• Extended concepts
• “What Do You Think?” segments that pose ethical
dilemmas for consideration
Mobile Downloads Mobile downloads • Mobile downloads for more than 300 medical terms
Instructor Resources CD-ROM • Electronic Instructor’s Manual files
• Electronic testbank
• Slide presentations created in PowerPoint® with
full-color art, animations, and video clips
WebTutor Advantage Web access • On Blackboard and WebCT platforms
(other platforms available upon request)
• Content and quizzes linked to each chapter
• Comprehensive glossary
• Video clips and animations
• StudyWARE™ interactive games
• Slide presentations created in PowerPoint®
• Discussion questions
• Midterm and final exams
ii
Bruce J. Colbert,
M.S., R.R.T.
and
Jeff Ankney, B.S., R.R.T.
Joe Wilson, B.S., M.S.
John Havrilla, B.S.,
M.Ed., M.A.
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An Integrated Approach to Health Sciences, © 2012, 1997 Delmar Cengage Learning
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dedication
Preface
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
About This Book
How to Use the StudyWARE™ DVD
SECTION ONE FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Chapter 1 Medical Terminology: The Language
of Medicine 3
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • What’s in a Word? •
Medical Abbreviations • Chapter Review
Chapter 2 Overview of the Human Body 14
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • What Are Anatomy
and Physiology? • Anatomical Landmarks • Chapter Review
Chapter 3 The Raw Materials: Cells, Tissues, Organs,
and Systems 26
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • Human Cell Variability •
Cellular Structures • Tissues • Organs and Systems •
Chapter Review
Chapter 4 The Integumentary System 44
Objectives • Key Terms • System Overview • Functions of the
Integumentary System • The Skin • Hair and Nails • Chapter Review
Chapter 5 The Skeletal System 58
Objectives • Key Terms • System Overview • Types and Composition
of Bones • Articulations (Structures That Join Bones Together) • Bone
Growth and Repair • Chapter Review
Chapter 6 The Muscular System 70
Objectives • Key Terms • System Overview • Types of Muscles
and Their Functions • Chapter Review
v
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 7 The Nervous System 80
Objectives • Key Terms • System Overview • Divisions of the Nervous
System • Functional Units of the Nervous System • The Central Nervous
System • The Peripheral Nervous System • Chapter Review
Chapter 8 The Endocrine System 98
Objectives • Key Terms • System Overview • The Glands of the
Endocrine System • Hormonal Secretion and Regulation •
Chapter Review
Chapter 9 The Special Senses 111
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • The Eye • The Ear •
Other Senses • Chapter Review
Chapter 10 The Respiratory System 126
Objectives • Key Terms • System Overview • Major Structures of the
Respiratory System • Divisions of the Respiratory System •
The Mechanics of the Respiratory System • Chapter Review
Chapter 11 The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic
Systems 143
Objectives • Key Terms • System Overview • The Cardiovascular
System • Putting It All Together: The Cardiopulmonary System •
The Lymphatic System: Transporting Immunity • Chapter Review
Chapter 12 The Gastrointestinal System 161
Objectives • Key Terms • System Overview • Major Structures of the
Gastrointestinal System • The Digestive Process • The Importance of
Good Nutrition • Chapter Review
Chapter 13 The Urinary and Reproductive Systems 179
Objectives • Key Terms • System Overview • The Urinary System •
The Reproductive Systems • Chapter Review
SECTION TWO FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS
Chapter 14 Basic Mathematical Definitions
and Fractions 195
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • Basic Definitions •
Fractions • Chapter Review
TABLE OF CONTENTS vii
Chapter 15 Decimals, Percents, and Ratios 209
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • Decimals • Percents •
Ratios • Chapter Review
Chapter 16 Exponents, Scientific Notation,
and the Metric System 220
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • Exponents and Base •
Scientific Notation • The Metric System • Conversion of Units •
Chapter Review
Chapter 17 An Introduction to Algebra 231
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • Order of Operations •
Operations on Signed Numbers • Problem Solving • From Words
to Algebra • Chapter Review
Chapter 18 An Introduction to Equations 251
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • Equations • Chapter Review
Chapter 19 More Equation Forms 264
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • Equation Forms •
Proportions • Drug Dosage Calculations • Chapter Review
Chapter 20 Statistics and Graphs 275
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • Types of Statistics •
Graphing • Chapter Review
SECTION THREE CHEMISTRY IN THE HEALTH SCIENCES
Chapter 21 Energy and States of Matter 293
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • Energy • Matter and Its
Interactions • Chapter Review
Chapter 22 Basic Concepts of Chemistry 309
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • What Makes Up Our World? •
Atomic Structure • The Periodic Table • Nuclear Chemistry • Medical
Imaging • Chapter Review
Chapter 23 Bonding and Chemical Formulas 328
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • Bonding • Chemical Formulas •
Translating Reactions into Equations • Chapter Review
viii TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 24 The Gas Laws 347
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • How Gas Behaves •
The Specific Gas Laws • Other Gas Topics • Rates of Reaction •
Chapter Review
Chapter 25 Acids and Bases 367
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • Acids, Bases, and Neutralization •
Expressing Acid-Base Concentration • Maintaining Constant and Proper
Blood pH • Chapter Review
Chapter 26 Biochemistry 379
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • The Chemistry of Life •
Carbohydrates and Lipids • Chapter Review
Chapter 27 The Amazing Proteins 395
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • Proteins • Enzymes •
Chapter Review
SECTION FOUR MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
Chapter 28 Introduction to Microbiology 407
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • Classification of Microorganisms •
Medical Microbiology • Bacteriology • Virology • Parasitology • Mycology •
Chapter Review
Chapter 29 Infection Control 424
Objectives • Key Terms • Introduction • Basic Definitions • Issues
to Consider When Killing an Organism • Methods Used to Disinfect
and Sterilize • Protecting Our Patients and Ourselves • Routes of
Transmission • Cover Your Mouth! • Personal Protective Devices and
When to Use Them • Chapter Review
Glossary 442
Index 466