Table Of Content‘TABLE OF CONTENTS
ERERACE
INTRODUCTION Us
Somms : Gossow, Provusiation “of the Anise
comonants, Routing. Phoremes of Amburs. Gemiation
‘Forwrss. Meeting of rowel
Aunuanee
Becton 1 Th consonants wich he vowel &
Soetion 2; The consonants withthe vowel, 4, e, 4; 0
Becton 8: The oonsonanta Sith te vowel 4, #9
eons)
esta 4: Tha connate ih tho vows. 5, 5,0
ones)
Section 5+ The 6th order ‘
fSvacin 6 : The labi-valara, The weasytol, Ohne
‘resin on the aphbet, Punetuatio searks, Osho
sty
Seckon 7 + Alpbabse acconiing to eheps, Acshabst
secoring tn Saitionl ondrn«
Lena 1
‘Fawiovss. Paosarn. Taeyeaons ron,
ax Vey ‘10 02° oF Quay og Ibexciry. Ixprnsies
Atcuou, Apsuowteu, TSaneooast,
lawen 2
"Pucean. Plaga! markor, Uaago of the plu, Usase ov =
Sermmp -f. Ceaon or tan Scrrmann jp, Nrorenas,
Lewon
Demmiz Axmecn, Usage of the avila tre Posrorowat
Fatiass, Tue Aurunmasoe ‘ow 1s 4 Quesios,
esion 4
‘Yann oF Pansies on Msrsczxe, Usage of hd and ha.
xv
a
Legon 6
"Ravan Lessoit
Lesa 6
‘Pasrece, Tltdical Ths ‘verb fig. Dieser Osmon
‘ono oxone,
Leseoa 7
‘Prnasor Gr Brnaztcan Vries, Vocal dass dem, Verbal
lucy as, Verb cess fhe verb Wa ‘sop Vasscus
YYauus, Posmuosay Iterambsa (oatinael
Toston §
Fasroct op Dusuuwvar” Venae (cotinued) Verb diss
(5. Vestal class p2. Eoomenrr Orman, Goma ax
Aare won rr
Leena 9
‘Saoarren Pramtcr, Neaarivn Bstuetsiow ov cx Ven
“ou Nogetive of the copa. Negative of tha vorh of nasence,
won 10
Teevinw Lest
Eewoa UL
Trewern, Typos 4 sad i. Gusti of the inperon,
Messing of Uke impart. Aare son Tr (onto,
Teton 12
Tiarexvic (consnul, Paltaliaton, Gs02.
oro Brnameata, Oh Cass 2, les Aa
Frwuva vannoen 1 ie Kxowassioar oy Beatssror.
uaa. Clee oo. Clase
YA. Vore Hn wel aah. Verh a soy Ubarvtions
‘onthe imports bas ofthe Bsn Saree of atin
o
a
2
nt
13
a
ERRATA
fo the prosotfutute. Usyo oF mmm Ratarosay Runa,
Ominion of > Bion of vowels
aston 15
Bevin Lawton,
Laon 18
‘Pouunssee vorme Baosncws. Selfie pros with th
‘noun pal Usage of the Foaseve mir procouns ‘Table
tthe yomcenive esiix pronoa
ewan 1
‘Tae teu Toemsracr, Tao wraps ofthe stole init,
‘Tae mala uogetve cage, Wane wars THOT,
Jason 18.
Sinise eusgpncr o” Buaaorcats (Afimaliee snd neg
tir), ss 4, Che #2 Cs far. Clase a. no 22.
‘Veeb An ‘iy’ Dastowstmarrra Pnoxows aso) ADSECEVE
Tan 39
‘Seer Tver (conned). Sunoaparsse Cavan. Ths
Mfrmative subordinzse danse, Tho neatiee subostinste
Canin, Sabordinaly inpeet of bbedonls. Position, «
Snesubendinat clase, Snplimpertos with Wd o- Rte
Simple inspentct with
Irseon 20
Tare Lawes
Levon 21
“Tan Oavece Burmx Pacaouss. Table ofthe objors ut
‘eoncans, Usige of so object wie procears, Tb f the
bjt etic pronouns th x venb
Toso 95
Tire Ovomce Surrix Paosouse wr aux Courous Vem
ones Tei ef tho obo sufi pronouae wish He sie
rok
10
00
as
Lason 25
‘Tau Exentssios oF vais Vana So iavv ‘able Tor the
express “to huss” in the prestt, The exjrosien
‘not to anve’. Onuisat. Nuapess.
Tose 24 4
Jest aso Tueneamvn, Jusnvn, Affimutive juscve
‘Negative juaive, Various nage uf ho josie, Luomaarive
Vannara. Vanoat, Noux. Table of th verbl noun, P30
caren. Usoge ofthe pavtiile. Table of she periiple
enon 25
Review Laseas,
sason 36
Tessas ibompccave ar Hess Vise, Junie,
Cher AF Cass 2. Ch feo ae Gow. Ce be. Clos
with inl, Negative uiva pectin Puaroronss
Scns Pnosocsa Th ab a lowe by fs
siioel scx prone cane
Toston 21
Lesion 28
Ganosuren ov sam Binsores. Yusas, Cash. Case Be
Clase em, Claes hav. Clon Be, Gaeundize of hers A,
Touwsoxs Waaoe
Tessan 59
Corornm Gsnuso-vn, Compsune. gacundive with abject
gulls pronous. Coxjeund geraadive of the beaded
‘orks, Compoungaruilive of the elace Aide Mes
age of the eorapondgeraaiee
Lesion 90
eres Lesos
231
40
m
aa
Twa :
‘Huamrye Curae. Tao vltivs mont with the pelt
‘Tha eltive clarent with the inpecect, ‘he element of
Sstesminabion with the salaiva qualifier. Table of the
tut wit salative quater, Omision of @, Hxpeeioa
e@ewbome,
Lesson 38
marry Ocavss (coosane). ‘The ¢- danse} pan. The
fF olnase with conjasesiua. Veub o7 Patsuscr inte Date
ap Ferear. Ter Vie or Toawsty un nue Past ax
Forces, Posaeesius in ca Rass, Sexctat Mnawix0 ot
6u-F6, Tesnsoieas ass wma ScaaR 2nd an Sed Rats
ats 1123)
Tewtoe 88
Tas Vaso AA, 070 Gave, Varooe agin
sosmmm VERS. Oleereions om some verse ef his che
‘Vanas o” Tye (, Uscuusermen Vaan, Yosh ba Verb
FW Unermexeacat, Massing an usage of the isteraeutal
Aa. Coxe
ew
Drnsd Seexs. Eevemear Duewus Siew, The eaten.
A parlial st of he tence were in the eat.
Tesaon 36
avin Lassa
Tensen 30
imxstcsta ox ine aSium, dixearsitor oF Cows
for: Domus, sic, a5: ature; aor see (ie): whe
ewan
‘iy tssen. The dete wath 5
BAL.
Che teaten of ls
Leto 36
Migapccaie a nex Sunn. Pavatatios oF cove
Mp
9
60
we
49
‘rom Condnvad wl wie all the Susion 18 . see a
a esa pena Grn. Raporicanns Sama (him
‘laird, quad, onjgstion in Us bao
een 89 ser Sea Vanoce Anonsras 4x Pu2xov%s (contin
‘Tee nrBnat, The seven of osha with inal uno, somebody; sngone, abel; some; nobody, 0
se reba aot eating
seston 40 er
"Ravin Liston. mae on
osinat Parsi
Lon A “a
Breaerata ne mn andre, Wrrneanow oF Convene Tice 39 ES
wows (ratings): torn sat si ab en a eesy Baia Laer
tine; ta; how; wut; lg i at
Tome 42 10 ‘yocanunaRss
‘Sian RRA, eraecni o Cosren:orm (ctnasd ia Inakare Ragin voebalery so
ele inn n,n art, Pagina voudbusty a0
Leen $8 nm
Bisuoseats ws sam ASRASmo", Tus oe} Boom, Ea TABLES =
eartos oF Contnonsons fatima) ¢ es, jst ct but,
tv thee, altoagh en 1 dst
Ho Namemle
Teen 4 woo Ui, Coplay NERAP
Quiuniaoscas Vb. Basics. The nate Comin ; 1) Vehotpesote Af, a
sive Vantoet Anrmonras a Prownnse | teh cack : 4, Bepenon afta eee
one, eveyone. Vi, Eapraion of arta hve
: Yi, Ponsa sth pons
esa 13 we YM, Oliact eas rou
Tosi Lees H Ti Ghjutealfx pronocey wt the cog ape
i repos! pie prncans
Ton $8 me Xi. vit, Isrts a radon
Qeaoeeaswcs (ested), The Wate, The cesion i Sul, Staple pero, Meader uu bandos
he RRA sem. Heariv, Suranaser, Contos ‘ SUL, Trp, Teeie wn ict
i ZI Josw sad import. Trac nd Weadola
SoH at Sex. Biupl ponte. Teil a badond
hse agi Case ani Tareas 39 9 acy wxene SvL,—Gemcar orn, nnn ond ies
Vaatowe Anvessres sim Panenossfonavnl}» wen XVI, Tada Mon we deer ana
tre, seerybody; evrything SEVUL, Tye €. Baio aud dor vel soars
i
'
t
AUK Ch Aid, Tai and dvr some
XX. lhe is) Ba ead dvd sane
XXL Cha $2. Bas and dened ne
XATL, Cle Ao. Ban sliver
ZXIM, Cher bor aso and Cte vat
XXIV. Chae Boon devel ace
xv. VetehA ny"
XSUX," Replicative com, ‘Tetadices, Besio and. dived
XXX, Redipliwsive wom, Bedale ese sera
INDEX OF GAMMATICAL FEATURES 39
INDEX OF AMTARIC FUNCIION WORDS a
PRFFACH
“Ambatie is the aationsl Inguage of Fahiopia. Ht Delonge to he
Sale fay of angacge, tho other Semito laxguages of Brhinin
Tring te folowing: Goo (the language of ing, no Tong sok
Tage and Tigrinya in vbe nor; Garage, Hasns, Argobbe and Gh
Je tho wut.
[other fas oflneguyss spokon ia Bthopi isthe Cuhitio gosp
‘which inetados Gals, Sol, Aya, Sider, Kefs, «nd any oben
‘Onirg ve pobre! wal sce pondtions, Amaro pining rend
‘croushoat th whole cauatey. Aras io ped in basins, gover
ots aad estuction, Nene ane grind ia Amari wate mene
sone hooks on all tbjocs,
‘PE TEXT3OOK
‘hie eatbook teat the anguage thst i pan i tha yrosinee of
‘ca and in Ais Ababe, the capil of Ethiov
Tia auorter reson of touch ote dete wo propane under
‘sconimtwita de U.S, Departament af Halt, Pueston and Well
‘he vestoook gies, haweve, the ween fearess af the language ad
‘hm enables the stadeat ta saa the lnguoge au gee ns tanta
"A snuh mote detailed sextiook, desing im devil wich the vaesy
of ce syatactie fou tuae of ths lnguage, woul be requieed prepece
te student Zor che reating of Amhavs Tiere
‘tates asa indo siya, Th nrodeeton
ea teens (usu ed vel) of en rd ee
‘SMisospues be uae nmressnann chen
evi opei cating ee
i nr lik Sy om, He
jos cre on or raga nares gg
‘elude a rotolay end xe nae
Tach ater ie ee, Ten beg» coat
sir oda Ota ecese sce en eer hd or
Ivo hee
sci he ng th a3
sata apr ttorn the Toast Ss a oo Fone
a ne ons asad oops
finder of tho gratauatsal fers
‘Dhe apelin is edition’, fat that expen apligs such ns
de, pavb, and others As Se th nphsbatieal endo ofthe voesbae
Imcte,TTave placed fogstherayubole tat bars the cane promi
‘lon fe van, nd an gy ae,
“hb in the cam of eny seatbook, the guariacial fatmres ere no:
‘ante in apstemati way, bub re ehosen so eet alow the stadt
lo eam seneted sentences
‘the qzommoaticl forms av tansribed phonetilly andthe gem
abel Coaryearte xp mate by bo dots pla above the Acchase
Tater The rentooes that natalo the gremacatial fatnros ase
saacryabed planetionly only up to Iason 10. The words of the voce-
ate a tbe iedivduallsene ar trazsibeé phoney bus do
et have tha tw dots indietng yemization. kewtse Ube exerlne
Joven dot for gorination, Tha to deta axe aot wa i oe vocab
Taos nor ip the exercises enos they do aot coo inthe tedisoaa!
Uiptabet Ta ths wey we fmisie the eugent with the Amari
“iphebet na eedisonalroreventacn
‘Tha cia of ths zee ie prt in the unge of be grasrovatil
tare of tim lesena, and Ue ooaesacion of eetotone Tn edition
Teh lind of exanosen ther i ore woton eed » Teale into
Nikaios for she bets ofthe studant who wanle 20 tees bis cape
Bey in sonuleing Hnglohs into Amare, The ln soto. of tok
Perea oats Heed and translates, ta ota sentence nthe form
cof useing cad aust.
Tha nnnadtad wary (or dart) eweastrally contains word hte
not fsa the woeabulary of the soa. Such words are explaio
Jarandivily flowing the dre, Tho are 20 given in alphabetical
ile but is ondor of tic aceurenoe theta, Tie Searnatizd di
sige Meni coutaine words that ae at given ia the worse of
wae atidual Megas, These words are eso expiainot fling tho
ect af te dialog i oder of thee oe areacs
es degre hat ce went practise all the exaoies of tho
vasocy, This iy true ean ofthe sole lseors sine they Belp the
valent co nview the eomticel feature: ard the veonulares of
‘Tuo moet dion dois Ia bad to make eoaneres ths over in
rhoh covtaia gurantee feanes atl be proved, Au exemple
Trove will seg te uration, Foon historia point of vies 009
sr? sadoabladly prefer 20 se ce sual inzpectnk tated Blas
he compo ferpstect, ino te xine pation in he era com
feast a che vouporadluzporfat; © one tight Wisk lo be yeeented
Tint uit all the verb forrw f tao tized Zllowed by thas of he
Tinmdlgse Tats tetlaok, howore, Fat esx wien ith a prctsa!
"Te textbook ons wich aa Avhaso-Rrglsh eed an Roglit Tee peng iesone Te soior sac a ood ince «
ee as oe er gucneial ce He | sa erty datord Gilg of Aas end Yobwns.
ee
yurots in min, camel, to abw the aden to orl sens
Eee Gay hm soon as pole It terete, se feequney of
SEITE Tangunge tt Bas dished the prtntaton ofthe om,
ee epee tle the sap faperet, aud ofthe wins verb
Fears Aine bundeal alongside thowe ofthe tradons. Whereis 10
care over, tes the fac that tartook oa il the neds of
ae ey rary exedent. To ager shoud tensor feel Fes = ge
aaa Tarot peniounsiy for tho voeobslrys to cbuage the
aah nun cocdonaly, this proves won wah and Feu;
ee leat we dow Cow seoording 0 abe osods and quaifintions
tf she eles
econneeson with she grummesoa fates tho langunge it shold
tevansted out His wheaoree there are vant forms of actiat
1 Rina! fest foe sans, thr esto ark or fh
Sa Thave gener gre only one efor he saeafefation.
“ae dimes my vows roqecding exrlain phonesie and morgholegeal
aS tom “heen provi qearamacians, bu sage thi 0
ree CT have thought it advamle uot enter hee into a Huan
sete ates By snply tating inte body ofthe book the fia
Sh Lope due, Lindioate my vews on the eject
sth soztnces a well as he eonagat texts were oll written by
ibtopen ardent, tnd parla Dy Yoana. hey ee
aace sad evezel hy my Eilon atudents ccd colleaguen Dr
chee pone, Dz, Haile Walls, ana Dr. Gstatshoy Bale. The
peter ms aed Yohanuee wat ian by Anmazom Legge, To
aay shoo Texgras my soar Shanks wn eppceci ob
INTRODUCTION
‘re SOUNIS
‘Shore ae 3 ceasonenla ane 7 salsa Asahi
Comsat
‘The sorsonents are
Ta | Dow [ Bela | Yor] Gitte
bal | tale | sale
quod fm fa fa |
=
Tal tune comoaants enn br coca! and gomiastd {nse below
Bie the nuer of letters, sou the Alphabet
Pronunclation of the Amharic Consonants
ome of tho Arakaris wounds vce the same, nour se ate
he Hugh wounds, wal ofbees axe ws foun im Hugh
Fy snatang0 TEETHOOK
‘tho words shak ace opprovcstly he same i ogi #78
a pram an iacen 62 9688-0 Baa
‘a adaiion to they, har are sos mich or te some ce Ben
esse ae ng sounds, bot ae rented by peel phowee
pins for Ambar Taste 8
‘Feamesponing to ch in ‘ean!
1 gorespondiag 0 oh in Se”
i conceding to jin oko!
‘Shoeprading tein placate
fe coresponfing 2 win “aio
The Anca sounds tht ane Som a aginh bb ave ONO
aa teeny or +4 and tin Abas thee woud ste of
Ceara pe tha nae Sp of the tongue tvs he er Pt
ae cae ia ls thoes sande of he alrecs SPs
ee peta tangas aces tn aves dg above hn et
se eden tn Ugbe type ania Srench, Geran o Sri
Peep of the tongs touches to alec Her at!
a egies cle lasek of Se mth han it 1
SA Le had Tio wor Hee che Tag tthe beng
Bae pr anigh’) rth as the glib wie notte postions
Sr ee: nt at ny th bask ofthe ene depen
Soa eee rioting ve x pais ora Taian he ty of he
tonne stig th gos ee Debi ho urges Heth
‘To lite! wap" eoeponde to tn pronation of the il
con eagle bab ured a »nopon or ‘leak, on 8827
an een warning (~ ‘been wtb ont), Te Aas
sn Py between, woes in ome words ck w bor Pe
ade Fo) eat, oat “rs” (Desde 8)
‘The anna shih ae bracts of Arbus aleve nt ome
sn glah ace anid by: hm gem Ths ome
aaa uated x ‘jets’, Ths ghtlined wns Bove
carrer in ae togltsained ours & Fas
lotiaeed¢ + on-gotalind
otal q nom glttalized
lotto! gs eon-qlattaied
otal’ f+ aon glotialned 6
(Boba j + nos-gloralizel ¢
‘The didkceaye Vetwemn the glttalted consonants anil the non
owtalsed eoneoneato io bast draaiaed os fllome :
"Th ne-pottalzed ooncoaata are rotor as deveibed shove
whens in prononreing the gletinizné eonstnanss, the strsam. of
Grmng foe the longa teat olf byebeu of the gts and the
Ar cloveit fy ies feed out throm a titans fern ia th eel
‘uur, Tha migsice is ot ths Lipe for, at the tata for 4a Oh
elite fr, and a ts velar org
Rounding
ony al he ene ca be psonnd wi ag ron
Cae ae ing ema tp he Powe Sel
oly eta wen ep Pen oe wl
eS Stee ning’ ik pnb sas oly Mh wales
ier Puce a compl sto pie stole ox emg
ona igor cso tare irony for vowel he
TRESS Gal qatar by gt be and gay cai abo
Stet dg tye a Sr
‘nounced “hiich’. 3 cs ee ae
aia ead gh cnt in ating tg, do Be
aoa Sa guint gis Heim err
SPSL pw a nt np eo
conn, spt a Bo
ae te onaiet sma cwrit oth She
somites
Phonemes of Amharic
An the consonant (exept *) Tasted i the cbivt ass phones
eee EP cou whta emnricd ith emir
ck within the suns exviorment brings sbout auother eeascg
Ree tanaancaeantenn
4 pean RETRO
to iestntn thin slatement, a word such as Rows bos encthor
sroening thn aden sap Leceen of se dilent youd band,
‘Tr othe aounie being the sane, Lndewi, Késild cana “bo rips
tr “oT
nial pals of hie Kid can be fou for meek alee phonies
ugunge, Tho,
nda He! * et be rips!
nal eae sla ‘pend the
tile!
safa“pus!
if “pok! ’
ste ne vos!
fess to ie frost ast
‘enzo Tt ‘nigga ‘rk lot!
“boat {Braet
‘weg eedomn ‘es vi
senffitedeen! wot ie
Joi pero ik arnt!
yu thou ath so
Ie "who ops
jeg “ho pays
abba "yoo eh!
pid pay te
sioanébasm rick? abi “bay
or he right fata ‘e
esha sinuubited ple? bindba“lesing’
waa ghia din
‘ons ‘henp ile ap! Minune ws
gsr“ es one?
feet ne nina pis Sr pa
Gomination
Al the consmaeut, sept ? aud Bean ono either fn geminal
tu, etaaavion i most comseninily deena
enagpan Ar aauiple of ezinaiot. ia Raps
stu
emzonenns ‘
isthe in “pore (prosounoed with geminated a) ortho in
odor’ prouoanoed with goninsted
‘Gesiontion nsvesoooues fiily in Azahoxo, I econ in mada
ed fins postion
‘Bramplke for dial pwision + ited “ho drei, igh “he
sicko’, ona “aa, uasipl, fia “he seng ené Cancel’ et
“Ye 3, gama he is i
Mor the fzal postion, note the cont
sod on geminaad oxazauente ia
Tap “oak ne agua 0} “aea
1 one eho pet agama wis
{hi sew a gaiat wt soothing oubaf the oxinar
95 bya! an agaist bb “host
Gensiuation is phonemic ip Azchasi An Sh
thom some minal pz ea as
1 "hee! mv get "ha ihe
tuo ‘ering’ me wguinal waa pence;
‘rw das gaint bra ie Te up";
tiga young shot a agar fgg i s bal!
fonte "Tay abmA" ns wp engine “L bowing Bie!
‘oe ho ick 9 eglat awh,
Cy hao ws gst aby 9
Sveen she goaian
i oa be iran
enination may he rrghologeal or less’, By mompbslgal
‘ye mow cesta domoal op eval ‘which oue of tae
Pouennee enn be prelictad 43 otonring is a gecicatod form, ot
Tow instance aBb88r "ho bol, sabia tos, tho form al chet
ob in sips. Getsnnton is Zexical om canna be prod
(oi, Thus, for osiane, mona “ocncpel, mala” (with gomatad
CCemineton ray ala rst fer the asiuisson of one eons
in soc wit gnctaen; PHL Fo aig yo wad
aur youRIS
‘Thate axe 7 vowels iu Auskarie, They are #4 6 4,0, 0, 9: We ill
ro Late hat she todisonnal anor of wting chose vowel 8,
5,6 2 nl
6 amma rH
‘to chow the pation of the movsble orguas of apessh involve in
oe atrtac ofall thon vows, nt i 1 sy, th tongue andthe
Lip ho lowing table may prove couvoneat:
‘Frou Cantor Ble
par a
mide .
6
‘Dhae is no prove correspondence bolween the pronunciation of
the Auhato end the Bnglsh vowel.
‘The vowe) {is pronounced something Uz the ‘ee i. “ea but
nits te lie of Balch, Hanmer, and ‘yon (Fa),
ore thon
‘the vowel « bus « provuucinton appsoairately ke chat of the
‘roml ein “tat, bat withott the lide of Kaghs. Nobe that
Teraesonant pwoneding this vowel way be elighly frontal eo eat
Tes Gousomant neo eighty glide. The teanssipion Ove (0 = sons
i ippocattes the prosunietn, Thin phonetic symbol
See PET oe oo wean tae rat of the book hua howe i
same by det even thouth eousonaly the promciation is she
Teen que Dll ie rendered by woree oven thmigh oasinslly the
proancition i aso maces,
she vowel is pronounced ik tie snd ons aos we hesitating
sn apeting and whi i oprsentol i wrtng hy "eh Bxarplss
‘Rig tomo’ gd sev 002.
Seer yy Auturis begivs ith itil #exeope dri then, 0 then,
Tae cowal doas not occur afr the glottal A, except im « fee
orn ceoeuch at ghia hese it, oBYSRAR ‘you pave we HR
“esa, and x0.
‘the vow] wie proaonneed apeerimataly Uke ave Lngliah oxla-
vtdon ah bul slightly rote ope. Rearple ana eped the
igh, wa “come a0
‘The vowed « it protounusd epprosizatly lke the Tagish oie
sent tae withowt the mide of Kngiah, Nolo that the eoosrrant
Teaching tha vowel zy he aghly Mae or ound, 9 thes
rnkoDacriON 7
‘tho consonant has a aight w gde, Tho trameription Oo (©
onaat) epproximatee the poornneiation. Thi phonstie probe, ow
Soni nt be ued inthe ret of the bol Tus‘ ans retdaned,
Dy pod even thengh oxceionlly the preuansition sso Me
‘rl! in rendered by ila even thoxgh oessonsly she pean
clasion in ala Bh,
‘The vovel ui promoanoed appeoxiotely ike the Raga“ in
sh bat wthoc’ th snide of Baglsb. eagles : ul “ll
eset, trth
The vowel @ hes w protunciation eppeosinately lise the ‘i
‘soe’. Hxamplt ew“ ant "bow mack
"No Anis worl ends ia thie vows! except the intarropotire
ctile na whichis pronounced wich ansing vonw. Like, in porty,
fb matens of prosody, #4 (nek word of ino ends ix a comonaat,
fe yowel 9 ean be wed
TS erondaey » Knows a ‘prthesic™» appear initnly Wafer
‘Tia rab "hung, but aloo aeconsaciy ara; vob "Wednexiny’ Sat
sleo ooh
“Whenever as combinatin of to sande pres a oaster af erst
convmante ot o°4 nated carat flowed by nnocherconsosant
2 tmastion sone» is weed, Toe, she combination of wind wita
‘po’ nll inthe provanciation of wes lef ac the combination
CREEL vor! it et rennin he proanoaon of ft ae
face the aarenoo of the-vowel pacino wl rot be ecarked
in the transition
Meeting of Vowels
When fo various
pa
1 Geof the vols our bw aided ee eson. 19, 81
2, pending on she aaroe ofthe wos, gid
toon ts 2, 16
Sok pte sp scay apps; the Teor “pe! die bars ot
sa ne ag ease mn eh Caste
coat v9 vomdh sett, vernon changes take
ey appeme
