Table Of Content

Amazon Route 53 开发人员指南 API 版本 2013-04-01 Amazon Route 53 开发人员指南 Amazon Route 53: 开发人员指南 Copyright © 2022 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon 的商标和商业外观不得用于任何非 Amazon 的商品或服务，也不得以任何可能引起客户混淆或者贬低或诋毁 Amazon 的方式使用。所有非 Amazon 拥有的其它商标均为各自所有者的财产，这些所有者可能附属于 Amazon、与 Amazon 有关联或由 Amazon 赞助，也可能不是如此。 Amazon Route 53 开发人员指南 Table of Contents 什么是 Amazon Route 53？................................................................................................................. 1 域注册的工作原理....................................................................................................................... 1 如何将 Internet 流量路由到您的网站或 Web 应用程序....................................................................... 2 有关对 Amazon Route 53 进行配置以路由域 Internet 流量的概述............................................... 2 Amazon Route 53 如何为您的域路由流量............................................................................... 3 Amazon Route 53 如何检查您的资源的运行状况.............................................................................. 5 Amazon Route 53 概念............................................................................................................... 6 域注册概念........................................................................................................................ 6 域名系统 (DNS) 概念.......................................................................................................... 7 控制和数据层面概念 .......................................................................................................... 10 运行状况检查概念 .............................................................................................................. 10 如何开始使用 Amazon Route 53................................................................................................. 11 相关服务 .................................................................................................................................. 11 访问 Amazon Route 53.............................................................................................................. 11 AWS Identity and Access Management........................................................................................ 12 Amazon Route 53 定价和计费.................................................................................................... 12 设置 ................................................................................................................................................ 13 注册AWS................................................................................................................................. 13 访问您的账户............................................................................................................................ 13 访问控制台....................................................................................................................... 13 访问 API、AWS CLI、AWS Tools for Windows PowerShell 或 AWS 开发工具包......................... 14 创建 IAM 用户.......................................................................................................................... 14 设置 AWS Command Line Interface 或 AWS Tools for Windows PowerShell...................................... 15 下载 AWS 开发工具包 ............................................................................................................... 15 开始使用.......................................................................................................................................... 16 将您的域名用于静态网站............................................................................................................ 16 先决条件 .......................................................................................................................... 17 步骤 1：注册域................................................................................................................. 17 步骤 2：为根域创建 S3 存储桶 ........................................................................................... 18 步骤 3（可选）：为您的子域创建另一个 S3 存储桶................................................................ 19 步骤 4：为网站托管设置根域存储桶..................................................................................... 19 步骤 5：（可选）：为网站重新导向设置子域存储桶 ................................................................ 20 步骤 6：上载索引和网站内容.............................................................................................. 20 步骤 7：编辑 S3 阻止公有访问设置 ..................................................................................... 21 步骤 8：附加存储桶策略..................................................................................................... 21 步骤 9：测试您的域端点..................................................................................................... 22 步骤 10：将您的域的 DNS 流量路由到您的网站存储桶 ............................................................ 22 步骤 11：测试您的网站...................................................................................................... 23 步骤 12（可选）：使用 Amazon CloudFront 加快内容分配...................................................... 24 使用 Amazon CloudFront 分配为静态网站提供服务......................................................................... 24 先决条件 .......................................................................................................................... 24 步骤 1：注册域................................................................................................................. 25 步骤 2：请求公有证书........................................................................................................ 26 步骤 3：创建 S3 存储桶来托管子域 ..................................................................................... 27 步骤 4：为根域创建另一个 S3 存储桶 .................................................................................. 27 步骤 5：将网站文件上载到您的子域存储桶............................................................................ 27 步骤 6：为网站重新导向设置根域存储桶............................................................................... 28 步骤 7：为您的子域创建 Amazon CloudFront 分配................................................................. 28 步骤 8：为您的根域创建 Amazon CloudFront 分配................................................................. 29 步骤 9：将域的 DNS 流量路由到您的 CloudFront 分配............................................................ 30 步骤 10：测试您的网站...................................................................................................... 31 与其他服务集成 ................................................................................................................................. 32 记录、监控和添加标签............................................................................................................... 32 将流量路由到其它 AWS 资源 ...................................................................................................... 32 API 版本 2013-04-01 iii Amazon Route 53 开发人员指南 DNS 域名格式.................................................................................................................................. 34 为域名注册设置域名格式............................................................................................................ 34 为托管区域和记录设置域名格式 ................................................................................................... 34 在托管区域和记录的名称中使用星号 (*)......................................................................................... 35 设置国际化域名的格式............................................................................................................... 35 注册域名.......................................................................................................................................... 37 注册域..................................................................................................................................... 37 注册新域 .......................................................................................................................... 38 您在注册或转移域时指定的值 .............................................................................................. 42 Amazon Route 53 在您注册域时返回的值............................................................................. 45 查看域注册的状态 .............................................................................................................. 46 更新域的设置............................................................................................................................ 46 更新域的联系信息和所有权................................................................................................. 47 启用或禁用域联系信息的隐私保护........................................................................................ 51 启用或禁用域自动续订....................................................................................................... 52 锁定域以防止未经授权转移到另一个注册商 ............................................................................ 52 延长域的注册期................................................................................................................. 53 为域添加或更改名称服务器和粘附记录.................................................................................. 54 续订域注册............................................................................................................................... 56 恢复已到期或已删除的域............................................................................................................ 58 替换域的托管区域...................................................................................................................... 59 转移域..................................................................................................................................... 59 将域注册转移到 Route 53................................................................................................... 60 查看域转移的状态 .............................................................................................................. 69 将域转移到 Route 53 对到期日期有何影响............................................................................ 71 将域转移到其它 AWS 账户................................................................................................. 71 从 Route 53 中转移域 ........................................................................................................ 73 重新发送授权和确认电子邮件 ...................................................................................................... 76 更新电子邮件地址 .............................................................................................................. 77 重新发送电子邮件 .............................................................................................................. 77 为域配置 DNSSEC.................................................................................................................... 79 DNSSEC 如何保护域的概览................................................................................................ 79 为域配置 DNSSEC 的先决条件和最大数量............................................................................ 80 为域添加公有密钥 .............................................................................................................. 81 删除域的公有密钥 .............................................................................................................. 81 查找注册商............................................................................................................................... 82 查看有关域的信息 .............................................................................................................. 82 删除域名注册............................................................................................................................ 83 针对域注册问题联系 AWS Support............................................................................................... 84 在可以登录 AWS 账户时联系 AWS Support.......................................................................... 85 在无法登录 AWS 账户时联系 AWS Support.......................................................................... 85 下载域账单报告 ......................................................................................................................... 86 可向 Amazon Route 53 注册的域。............................................................................................. 87 对支持的顶级域的索引....................................................................................................... 87 通用顶级域....................................................................................................................... 90 地理顶级域..................................................................................................................... 249 将 Amazon Route 53 配置为 DNS 服务.............................................................................................. 287 将 Route 53 作为现有域的 DNS 服务......................................................................................... 287 将 Route 53 作为正在使用的域的 DNS 服务 ........................................................................ 287 将 Route 53 作为非活动域的 DNS 服务 .............................................................................. 292 为新域配置 DNS 路由.............................................................................................................. 295 将流量路由到您的资源.............................................................................................................. 295 路由子域的流量............................................................................................................... 296 使用托管区域.......................................................................................................................... 299 使用公有托管区域 ............................................................................................................ 299 使用私有托管区域 ............................................................................................................ 314 将托管区域迁移到其它 AWS 账户...................................................................................... 321 API 版本 2013-04-01 iv Amazon Route 53 开发人员指南 使用记录 ................................................................................................................................ 327 选择路由策略.................................................................................................................. 328 在别名记录和非别名记录之间进行选择................................................................................ 339 支持的 DNS 记录类型...................................................................................................... 342 使用 Amazon Route 53 控制台创建记录 .............................................................................. 351 资源记录集权限.............................................................................................................. 352 您指定的值..................................................................................................................... 353 通过导入区域文件来创建记录 ............................................................................................. 403 编辑记录 ........................................................................................................................ 404 删除记录 ........................................................................................................................ 405 列出记录 ........................................................................................................................ 405 使用 Traffic Flow 来路由 DNS 流量............................................................................................ 406 创建和管理流量策略 ......................................................................................................... 407 创建和管理策略记录 ......................................................................................................... 416 配置 DNSSEC 签名................................................................................................................. 419 启用 DNSSEC 签名并建立信任链。.................................................................................... 419 禁用 DNSSEC 签名......................................................................................................... 425 使用客户托管密钥 ............................................................................................................ 428 使用密钥签名密钥 (KSK)................................................................................................... 428 Route 53 中的 KMS 密钥和 ZSK 管理 ................................................................................ 430 Route 53 中的 DNSSEC 不存在证明.................................................................................. 431 DNSSEC 签名的问题排查................................................................................................. 431 使用 AWS Cloud Map 创建记录和运行状况检查........................................................................... 432 DNS 约束和行为..................................................................................................................... 432 最大响应大小.................................................................................................................. 432 “授权”部分的处理............................................................................................................. 432 “其他”部分的处理............................................................................................................. 433 解析 VPC 与您的网络之间的 DNS 查询 .............................................................................................. 434 您网络上的 DNS 解析程序如何将 DNS 查询转发到 Route 53 Resolver 端点...................................... 436 Route 53 Resolver 端点如何将 DNS 查询从您的 VPC 转发到您的网络............................................. 436 使用规则控制将哪些查询转发到您的网络 ............................................................................. 437 Resolver 如何确定查询中的域名是否与任何规则匹配............................................................. 438 Resolver 如何确定将 DNS 查询转发到哪里.......................................................................... 438 在多个区域中使用规则...................................................................................................... 439 Resolver 为其创建自动定义规则的域名............................................................................... 439 创建入站和出站端点的注意事项 ................................................................................................. 441 Route 53 Resolver 入门........................................................................................................... 442 将入站 DNS 查询转发到您的 VPC.............................................................................................. 443 配置入站转发.................................................................................................................. 443 创建或编辑入站端点时指定的值 ......................................................................................... 443 将出站 DNS 查询转发到您的网络 ............................................................................................... 444 配置出站转发.................................................................................................................. 445 创建或编辑出站端点时指定的值 ......................................................................................... 446 创建或编辑规则时指定的值................................................................................................ 447 管理入站端点.......................................................................................................................... 448 查看和编辑入站端点 ......................................................................................................... 448 查看入站端点的状态 ......................................................................................................... 448 删除入站端点.................................................................................................................. 449 管理出站端点.......................................................................................................................... 449 查看和编辑出站端点 ......................................................................................................... 449 查看出站端点的状态 ......................................................................................................... 450 删除出站端点.................................................................................................................. 450 管理转发规则.......................................................................................................................... 451 查看和编辑转发规则 ......................................................................................................... 451 创建转发规则.................................................................................................................. 451 添加反向查找规则 ............................................................................................................ 452 将转发规则与 VPC 关联................................................................................................... 452 API 版本 2013-04-01 v Amazon Route 53 开发人员指南 解除转发规则与 VPC 的关联............................................................................................. 453 与其它 AWS 账户共享转发规则，并使用共享规则................................................................. 453 删除转发规则.................................................................................................................. 455 解析程序中反向 DNS 查询的转发规则................................................................................. 455 启用 DNSSEC 验证................................................................................................................. 456 将 Internet 流量路由到您的 AWS 资源................................................................................................ 457 Amazon API Gateway API........................................................................................................ 457 先决条件 ........................................................................................................................ 457 配置 Route 53 以将流量路由到 API Gateway 终端节点 .......................................................... 458 Amazon CloudFront 分配......................................................................................................... 459 先决条件 ........................................................................................................................ 459 配置 Amazon Route 53 以将流量路由到 CloudFront 分配 ....................................................... 460 Amazon EC2 实例................................................................................................................... 461 先决条件 ........................................................................................................................ 461 配置 Amazon Route 53 以将流量路由到 Amazon EC2 实例 .................................................... 461 App Runner 服务.................................................................................................................... 462 先决条件 ........................................................................................................................ 463 配置 Amazon Route 53 以将流量路由到 App Runner 服务..................................................... 463 AWS Elastic Beanstalk 环境..................................................................................................... 464 将应用程序部署到 Elastic Beanstalk 环境............................................................................ 464 获取 Elastic Beanstalk 环境的域名..................................................................................... 464 创建 Route 53 记录......................................................................................................... 465 ELB 负载均衡器...................................................................................................................... 466 先决条件 ........................................................................................................................ 467 配置 Amazon Route 53 以将流量路由到 ELB 负载均衡器 ....................................................... 467 Amazon S3 存储桶.................................................................................................................. 468 先决条件 ........................................................................................................................ 468 配置 Amazon Route 53 以将流量路由到 S3 存储桶 ............................................................... 469 Amazon Virtual Private Cloud 接口终端节点................................................................................ 470 先决条件 ........................................................................................................................ 470 Amazon VPC 接口终端节点.............................................................................................. 471 Amazon WorkMail................................................................................................................... 472 其他 AWS 资源....................................................................................................................... 473 创建 运行状况检查和配置 DNS 故障转移............................................................................................. 474 运行状况检查的类型 ................................................................................................................ 474 Route 53 如何确定运行状况检查是否正常.................................................................................... 475 Route 53 如何确定监控端点的运行状况检查的状态............................................................... 475 Route 53 如何确定监控其它运行状况检查的运行状况检查的状态............................................. 476 Route 53 如何确定监控 CloudWatch 告警的运行状况检查的状态............................................. 477 创建、更新和删除运行状况检查 ................................................................................................. 477 创建和更新运行状况检查................................................................................................... 477 您在创建或更新运行状况检查时指定的值 ............................................................................. 478 创建运行状况检查时 Route 53 显示的值.............................................................................. 485 在您更改 CloudWatch 告警设置时更新运行状况检查............................................................. 486 删除运行状况检查 ............................................................................................................ 486 在配置了 DNS 故障转移的情况下更新或删除运行状况检查..................................................... 486 为 运行状况检查配置路由器和防火墙规则............................................................................ 487 监控运行状况检查状态和获取通知.............................................................................................. 487 查看运行状况检查状态以及运行状况检查失败的原因 .............................................................. 488 监控运行状况检查程序与端点之间的延迟 ............................................................................. 488 使用 CloudWatch 监控运行状况检查................................................................................... 489 配置 DNS 故障转移 ................................................................................................................. 493 配置 DNS 故障转移的任务列表.......................................................................................... 494 简单 配置中的运行状况检查的工作原理............................................................................... 495 复杂 配置中的运行状况检查的工作原理............................................................................... 497 Route 53 在已配置运行状况检查时如何选择记录................................................................... 502 主动/主动和主动/被动故障转移........................................................................................... 504 API 版本 2013-04-01 vi Amazon Route 53 开发人员指南 在私有托管区域中配置故障转移 ......................................................................................... 506 Route 53 如何避免故障转移问题........................................................................................ 506 为运行状况检查命名和添加标签 ................................................................................................. 507 标签限制 ........................................................................................................................ 507 添加、编辑和删除运行状况检查的标签................................................................................ 507 使用 2012-12-12 之前的 API 版本.............................................................................................. 508 Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall....................................................................................................... 510 Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall 的工作原理............................................................................... 510 DNS Firewall 组件和设置.................................................................................................. 510 Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall 如何筛选 DNS 查询............................................................ 511 使用 DNS Firewall 的概括步骤.......................................................................................... 512 在多个区域中使用 DNS Firewall 规则组.............................................................................. 512 Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall 入门........................................................................................ 512 Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall 围墙花园示例.................................................................... 513 Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall 阻止列表示例.................................................................... 514 DNS Firewall 规则组和规则....................................................................................................... 515 DNS Firewall 中的规则组设置............................................................................................ 515 DNS Firewall 中的规则设置............................................................................................... 515 DNS Firewall 中的规则操作............................................................................................... 516 管理 DNS Firewall 中的规则组和规则................................................................................. 516 Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall 域列表..................................................................................... 518 托管域列表..................................................................................................................... 518 管理您自己的域列表 ......................................................................................................... 520 为 DNS Firewall 配置查询日志记录.................................................................................... 521 在账户之间共享规则组.............................................................................................................. 522 为您的 VPC 启用 DNS Firewall 保护.......................................................................................... 524 管理 VPC 和防火墙规则组之间的关联................................................................................. 524 DNS Firewall VPC 配置................................................................................................... 525 创建 AWS CloudFormation 资源........................................................................................................ 526 Route 53、Route 53 Resolver 和 AWS CloudFormation 模板......................................................... 526 了解有关 AWS CloudFormation 的更多信息................................................................................. 527 安全性........................................................................................................................................... 528 数据保护 ................................................................................................................................ 528 防止悬挂委派记录 ............................................................................................................ 529 身份和访问管理 ....................................................................................................................... 529 使用身份进行身份验证...................................................................................................... 529 访问控制 ........................................................................................................................ 531 有关管理访问的概述 ......................................................................................................... 531 将 IAM 策略用于 Route 53............................................................................................... 534 使用服务相关角色 ............................................................................................................ 542 AWS 托管策略................................................................................................................ 544 使用 IAM policy 条件以管理资源记录集............................................................................... 549 Route 53 API 权限参考.................................................................................................... 553 日志记录和监控 ....................................................................................................................... 554 合规性验证............................................................................................................................. 555 故障恢复能力.......................................................................................................................... 555 基础设施安全性 ....................................................................................................................... 555 监控 .............................................................................................................................................. 557 公有 DNS 查询日志记录 ........................................................................................................... 557 为 DNS 查询配置日志记录................................................................................................ 558 使用 Amazon CloudWatch 访问 DNS 查询日志 .................................................................... 558 更改日志的保留周期并将日志导出到 Amazon S3.................................................................. 559 停止查询日志记录 ............................................................................................................ 559 显示在 DNS 查询日志中的值............................................................................................. 559 查询日志示例.................................................................................................................. 560 Resolver 查询日志记录............................................................................................................. 561 您可以将 Resolver 查询日志发送到的资源........................................................................... 562 API 版本 2013-04-01 vii Amazon Route 53 开发人员指南 管理配置 ....................................................................................................................... 563 监控域注册............................................................................................................................. 567 使用 Amazon Route 53 运行状况检查和 Amazon CloudWatch 监控您的资源..................................... 568 运行状况检查的指标和维度.............................................................................................. 568 使用 Amazon CloudWatch 监控托管区域..................................................................................... 570 Route 53 公有托管区域的 CloudWatch 指标........................................................................ 570 Route 53 公有托管区域指标的 CloudWatch 维度.................................................................. 571 使用 Amazon CloudWatch 监控 Route 53 Resolver 端点............................................................... 571 Resolver 的指标与维度..................................................................................................... 572 使用 Amazon CloudWatch 监控 Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall 规则组......................................... 574 DNS Firewall 的指标与维度............................................................................................... 574 使用 AWS CloudTrail 记录 Amazon Route 53 API 调用................................................................. 576 CloudTrail 中的 Route 53 信息.......................................................................................... 576 在事件历史记录中查看 Route 53 事件................................................................................. 576 了解 Route 53 日志文件条目............................................................................................. 577 问题排查........................................................................................................................................ 582 我的域在 Internet 上不可用....................................................................................................... 582 您注册了新域，但没有单击确认电子邮件中的链接................................................................. 582 您将域注册转移到了 Amazon Route 53，但没有转移 DNS 服务 .............................................. 582 您转移了域注册并在域设置中指定了错误的名称服务器........................................................... 583 您首先转移了 DNS 服务，但没有等待足够长时间就转移了域注册............................................ 584 您删除了 Route 53 用于路由域的 Internet 流量的托管区域..................................................... 584 您的域已被暂停............................................................................................................... 585 我的域暂停 (状态为 ClientHold)................................................................................................. 585 您注册了新域，但没有单击确认电子邮件中的链接................................................................. 586 您禁用了自动续订域，因此您的域到期................................................................................ 586 您更改了注册联系人的电子邮件地址，但您未验证新电子邮件地址的有效性 ............................... 586 我们无法处理您的自动续订域付款，因此您的域到期 .............................................................. 586 用户违反了 AWS 可接受使用策略，因此我们暂停了域........................................................... 586 由于法院判决而暂停域...................................................................................................... 586 将我的域转移到 Amazon Route 53 失败...................................................................................... 587 没有单击授权电子邮件中的链接 ......................................................................................... 587 您从当前注册商获取的授权代码无效................................................................................... 587 尝试将 .es 域转移到 Amazon Route 53 时出现“Parameters in request are not valid（请求中的参 数无效）”错误................................................................................................................. 587 域名代码中是否列出了您要转移到 Amazon Route 53 的国际化域名？...................................... 587 我更改了 DNS 设置，但没有生效 ............................................................................................... 588 您在最近 48 小时将 DNS 服务转移到了 Amazon Route 53，所以 DNS 仍在使用您之前的 DNS 服 务................................................................................................................................. 588 您最近将 DNS 服务转移到 Amazon Route 53，但没有向域注册商更新名称服务器...................... 588 DNS 解析程序仍在使用记录的旧设置.................................................................................. 589 您有多个同名的托管区域，并且更新了未与该域关联的一个托管区域 ........................................ 589 我的浏览器显示“找不到服务器”错误............................................................................................ 590 您没有为域或子域名创建记录 ............................................................................................. 590 您虽然创建了记录但指定了错误的值................................................................................... 590 您将流量路由到的资源不可用 ............................................................................................. 590 无法将流量路由到为托管网站而配置的 Amazon S3 存储桶............................................................. 591 同一个托管区域被收费两次........................................................................................................ 591 我的 AWS 账户已关闭、暂停或终止，并且我的域已注册到 Route 53............................................... 591 IP 地址范围.................................................................................................................................... 592 为资源添加标签 ............................................................................................................................... 593 教程 .............................................................................................................................................. 594 使用 Amazon Route 53 作为子域的 DNS 服务，但不迁移父域........................................................ 594 创建使用 Amazon Route 53 作为 DNS 服务的子域，但不迁移父域.......................................... 594 将子域的 DNS 服务迁移到 Amazon Route 53，但不迁移父域 ................................................. 596 在 Amazon Route 53 中转换到基于延迟的路由............................................................................ 598 在 Amazon Route 53 中将另一个区域添加到基于延迟的路由 .......................................................... 600 API 版本 2013-04-01 viii Amazon Route 53 开发人员指南 在 Amazon Route 53 中使用延迟和加权记录将流量路由到一个区域中的多个 Amazon EC2 实例........... 601 在 Amazon Route 53 中管理超过 100 个加权记录........................................................................ 601 在 Amazon Route 53 中对容错多记录应答进行加权...................................................................... 602 最佳实践........................................................................................................................................ 604 Amazon Route 53 DNS 的最佳实践........................................................................................... 604 Resolver 的最佳实践................................................................................................................ 605 避免使用 Resolver 端点循环配置....................................................................................... 605 Resolver 端点扩展........................................................................................................... 606 解析程序端点的高可用性................................................................................................... 606 DNS 区域步行................................................................................................................ 606 Amazon Route 53 运行状况检查的最佳实践................................................................................. 606 用于运行状况检查的弹性 IP 地址的最佳实践........................................................................ 607 配额 .............................................................................................................................................. 608 使用 Service Quotas 来查看和管理配额...................................................................................... 608 实体的配额............................................................................................................................. 608 域的配额 ........................................................................................................................ 608 托管区域的配额............................................................................................................... 609 记录的配额..................................................................................................................... 609 Route 53 Resolver 的配额................................................................................................ 610 运行状况检查的配额 ......................................................................................................... 611 查询日志配置的配额 ......................................................................................................... 612 Traffic Flow 策略和策略记录的配额.................................................................................... 612 可重复使用的委派集的配额................................................................................................ 612 API 请求的最大数量................................................................................................................. 612 ChangeResourceRecordSets 请求中元素和字符的数量..................................................... 613 Amazon Route 53 API 请求的频率..................................................................................... 613 Route 53 Resolver API 请求的频率.................................................................................... 613 相关信息........................................................................................................................................ 614 AWS 资源.............................................................................................................................. 614 第三方工具和库 ....................................................................................................................... 614 图形用户界面.......................................................................................................................... 615 文档历史记录.................................................................................................................................. 616 2022 版本.............................................................................................................................. 616 2021 版本.............................................................................................................................. 616 2020 版本.............................................................................................................................. 617 2018 版本.............................................................................................................................. 617 2017 版本.............................................................................................................................. 618 2016 版本.............................................................................................................................. 619 2015 版本.............................................................................................................................. 621 2014 版本.............................................................................................................................. 622 2013 版本.............................................................................................................................. 624 2012 版本.............................................................................................................................. 625 2011 版本.............................................................................................................................. 625 2010 版本.............................................................................................................................. 625 AWS术语表.................................................................................................................................... 626 API 版本 2013-04-01 ix Amazon Route 53 开发人员指南 域注册的工作原理 什么是 Amazon Route 53？ Amazon Route 53 是一种可用性高、可扩展性强的域名系统 (DNS) Web 服务。您可以使用 Route 53 以任意 组合执行三个主要功能：域注册、DNS 路由和运行状况检查。 如果您选择使用 Route 53 来执行所有这三种功能，请务必遵循以下顺序： 1. 注册域名 您的网站需要一个名称，如 example.com。利用 Route 53 可以为您的网站或 Web 应用程序注册一个名 称，称为域名。 • 有关概述，请参阅域注册的工作原理 (p. 1)。 • 有关步骤，请参阅 注册新域 (p. 38)。 • 有关指导您注册域并在 Amazon S3 存储桶中创建简单网站的教程，请参阅 开始使用 Amazon Route 53 (p. 16)。 2. 将 Internet 流量路由到您的域的资源 当用户打开 Web 浏览器并在地址栏中输入您的域名 (example.com) 或子域名 (acme.example.com) 时，Route 53 会帮助将浏览器与您的网站或 Web 应用程序相连接。 • 有关概述，请参阅如何将 Internet 流量路由到您的网站或 Web 应用程序 (p. 2)。 • 有关步骤，请参阅 将 Amazon Route 53 配置为 DNS 服务 (p. 287)。 • 有关如何将电子邮件路由到 Amazon WorkMail 的过程，请参阅 将流量路由到 Amazon WorkMail (p. 472)。 3. 检查资源的运行状况 Route 53 会通过 Internet 将自动请求发送到资源（如 Web 服务器），以验证其是否可访问、可用且功 能正常。您还可以选择在资源变得不可用时接收通知，并可选择将 Internet 流量从运行状况不佳的资源 路由到别处。 • 有关概述，请参阅Amazon Route 53 如何检查您的资源的运行状况 (p. 5)。 • 有关步骤，请参阅 创建 Amazon Route 53 运行状况检查并配置 DNS 故障转移 (p. 474)。 主题 • 域注册的工作原理 (p. 1) • 如何将 Internet 流量路由到您的网站或 Web 应用程序 (p. 2) • Amazon Route 53 如何检查您的资源的运行状况 (p. 5) • Amazon Route 53 概念 (p. 6) • 如何开始使用 Amazon Route 53 (p. 11) • 相关服务 (p. 11) • 访问 Amazon Route 53 (p. 11) • AWS Identity and Access Management (p. 12) • Amazon Route 53 定价和计费 (p. 12) 域注册的工作原理 如果要创建网站或 Web 应用程序，请首先注册您的网站的名称，称为domain name。您的域名是用户在浏 览器中输入以显示您的网站的名称 (如 example.com)。 以下是如何向 Amazon Route 53 注册域名的概述： API 版本 2013-04-01 1

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Amazon's trademarks and trade dress may not be used in connection with any product or service that is not Amazon's, in any manner that is likely to cause 如何将Amazon Route 53 配置为路由您的域的Internet 流量 访问API、AWS CLI、适用于Windows PowerShell 的AWS 工具或AWS 开发

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