Table Of ContentSpringer Proceedings in Materials
T. Rajmohan
K. Palanikumar
J. Paulo Davim Editors
Advances in
Materials and
Manufacturing
Engineering
Select Proceedings of ICMME 2019
Springer Proceedings in Materials
Volume 7
Series Editors
Arindam Ghosh, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore,
India
Daniel Chua, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National
University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Flavio Leandro de Souza, Universidade Federal do ABC, Sao Paulo, São Paulo,
Brazil
Oral Cenk Aktas, Institute of Material Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu
Kiel, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Yafang Han, Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing, Beijing, China
Jianghong Gong, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua
University, Beijing, Beijing, China
Mohammad Jawaid, Laboratory of Biocomposite Tech., INTROP,
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Springer Proceedings in Materials publishes the latest research in Materials
Science and Engineering presented at high standard academic conferences and
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studentstopresenttheirscientificfindingsandstayup-to-datewiththedevelopment
in Materials Science and Engineering. The scope is multidisciplinary and ranges
from fundamental to applied research, including, but not limited to:
(cid:129) Structural Materials
(cid:129) Metallic Materials
(cid:129) Magnetic, Optical and Electronic Materials
(cid:129) Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials
(cid:129) Biomaterials
(cid:129) Nanotechnology
(cid:129) Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
(cid:129) Energy Materials
(cid:129) Materials Processing
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T. Rajmohan K. Palanikumar J. Paulo Davim
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Editors
Advances in Materials
and Manufacturing
Engineering
Select Proceedings of ICMME 2019
123
Editors
T. Rajmohan K.Palanikumar
Department ofMechanical Engineering Department ofMechanical Engineering
SCSVMV Sri Sairam Institute of Technology
Kanchipuram,Tamil Nadu, India Chennai, Tamil Nadu,India
J.PauloDavim
Department ofMechanical Engineering
University of Aveiro
Aveiro, Portugal
ISSN 2662-3161 ISSN 2662-317X (electronic)
SpringerProceedings in Materials
ISBN978-981-15-6266-2 ISBN978-981-15-6267-9 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6267-9
©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2021
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Committee Members
Chief Patron
Pujyasri Sankara Vijayendra Saraswathi Swamigal
Patrons
Prof. Dr. S. Jayarama Reddy, Chancellor, SCSVMV
Prof. Dr. Vishnu Potty V. S., Vice-Chancellor, SCSVMV
Prof. Dr. G. Srinivasu, Registrar, SCSVMV
Chairman
Prof. Dr. G. Sriram, Dean, Engineering and Technology, SCSVMV
Convenor
Dr. T. Rajmohan, Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SCSVMV
Organizing Secretaries
Dr. R. Vinayagamoorthy, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical
Engineering, SCSVMV
Dr.S.VijayaBhaskar,AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,
SCSVMV
v
Editorial and Technical Committee
Editors
Dr. J. Paulo Davim, Professor, University of Aveiro, Portugal
Dr. T. Rajmohan, Associate Professor, SCSVMV, India
Dr. K. Palanikumar, Professor, Sri Sairam Institute of Technology, India
Technical Committee
Dr. Sridhar Idapalapati, Associate Professor, Mechanical and Aerospace
Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Dr. B. V. R. Chowdari, Senior Executive Director, President’s Office, Nanyang
Technological University, Singapore.
Dr. Kittichai Sojiphan, Welding Engineering Technology, College of Industrial
Technology,KingMongkut’sUniversityofTechnology,NorthBangkok,Thailand.
Dr. Nikhil Ranjan Dhar, Professor, Industrial and Production Engineering,
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh.
Dr. Mohd Faizul Bin Mohd Sabri, AssociateProfessor, Department of Mechanical
Engineering, University of Malaya, Malaysia.
Dr. X. G. Hu, Professor, Institute of Tribology, Hefei University of Technology,
China
Dr. G. Nagarajan, Professor, Anna University, Chennai
Dr. P. Ramkumar, Assistant Professor, Machine Design Section, IIT Madras
Dr. I. A. Palani, Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, IIT Indore
Dr. Uday Shanker Dixit, Professor, Mechanical Engineering, IIT Guwahati
Dr. S. Jayavel, Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, IIITDM, Chennai
Dr. J. Srinivas, Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering, NIT Rourkela
Dr.VishalSantoshSharma,Professor,IndustrialandProductionEngineering,NIT,
Jalandhar
Dr. –Ing. M. Duraiselvam, Professor, Production Engineering, NIT Trichy
Dr. A. Velayudham, Scientist ‘F’, Project Director, CVRDE, DRDO, Avadi,
Chennai
Dr. P. Kuppan, Professor, Manufacturing Engineering, VIT, Vellore
vii
viii EditorialandTechnicalCommittee
Dr.R.Ramanujam,AssociateProfessor,ManufacturingEngineering,VIT,Vellore
Dr. M. Natarajan, Associate Professor, Thermal and Energy Engineering, VIT,
Vellore
Dr. M. Velu, Associate Professor, Design and Automation, VIT, Vellore
Dr. M. Vetrivel, Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering, SCSVMV
Dr. S. Arumugam, Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering, SCSVMV
Dr. A. Arun Premnath, Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering, SCSVMV
Dr. A. Tamilarasan, Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, SCSVMV
Dr. D. Vijayan, Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, SCSVMV
Dr. R. Ramesh, Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Sri Venkatesawara College of
Engineering, Sriperumbudur
Dr. S. Ranganathan, Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of
Engineering, Chennai
Dr. T. Senthilvelan, Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Pondicherry Engineering
College, Pondicherry
Dr.K.Pitchandi,Professor,MechanicalEngineering,SriVenkatesawaraCollegeof
Engineering, Sriperumbudur
Dr. S. Harikrishnan, Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Adhi College of
Engineering, and Technology, Kanchipuram
Dr.N.Rajeswari,Professor,MechanicalEngineering,St.Peter’sInstituteofHigher
Education and Research, Chennai
Preface
Advances in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering comprise selected papers
from the fourth International Conference on Materials and Manufacturing
Engineering (ICMME 2019) at Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa
Mahavidyalaya, Kanchipuram, India. This book covers a wide range of topics
within the materials and manufacturing disciplines. The content includes technical
papers and review articles mainly in two different areas, namely synthesis, devel-
opmentandcharacterizationof newmaterials and machining-associatedstudieson
different materials. In addition, the book also covers some recent advancements in
optimization techniques, computational fluid dynamics, tribology, alternate fuels,
turbomachinery, renewable energy, thermal engineering and metal forming. The
editorial team’s expertise covers a variety of aspects of mechanical engineering.
Thiscollectiveexpertiseenabledtheteamtomanagetheeditorialprocessefficiently
in particular by providing a high-quality review process. This book will be a
technological and scientific platform for researchers, scientists, engineers and
academicians seeking advancements in the area of materials and manufacturing
engineering.
Kanchipuram, India T. Rajmohan
Chennai, India K. Palanikumar
Aveiro, Portugal J. Paulo Davim
Acknowledgements We express our sincere gratitude to the management of Sri
ChandrasekharendraSaraswathiViswaMahavidyalaya,forgivingustheopportunitytoorganize
thisinternationalconferenceandalsothankallthedelegatesformakingthiseventagrandsuccess.
Wethankthekeynotespeakers,conferencechairs,advisory,program,andtechnicalcommittees,
reviewers, colleagues, college administration, our friends, students and well-wishers for making
thiseventamemorableone.WethankSpringerpublicationsforhavingconsentedtopublishour
papersthroughabook.Wethankoneandall.
ix
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About the Conference ICMME 2019
The fourth International Conference on Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
(ICMM-2019) is organized by the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri
Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya, Kanchipuram, India, dur-
ing March 21 and 22, 2019. The conference is aimed at providing a common
platform for researchers, industry personnel, academicians, students and partici-
pating professionals to interact and discuss the advances made in various areas of
MaterialsandManufacturingEngineering.Specialinvitedlecturesbyscientistsand
experts from foreign universities, leading institutions, research organizations and
industrieshavebeenplannedinadditiontopaperpresentation.Theconferencewill
focus on today’s technical challenges, research updates and breakthrough innova-
tions that are shaping the future of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering. The
conference convenes engineers, scientists and technologists for the purposes of
exploring solutions to global challenges and for the advancement of Materials and
Manufacturing Engineering worldwide.
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