Table Of ContentSmart Innovation, Systems
and Technologies 21
Editors-in-Chief
Prof.RobertJ.Howlett Dr.LakhmiC.Jain
KESInternational AdjunctProfessor
POBox2115 UniversityofCanberra
Shoreham-by-sea ACT2601
BN439AF Australia
UK and
E-mail:[email protected]
UniversityofSouthAustralia
Adelaide
SouthAustraliaSA5095
Australia
E-mail:[email protected]
Forfurthervolumes:
http://www.springer.com/series/8767
Jeng-Shyang Pan, Ching-Nung Yang,
and Chia-Chen Lin (Eds.)
Advances in Intelligent
Systems and Applications –
Volume 2
Proceedings of the International Computer
Symposium ICS 2012 Held at Hualien, Taiwan,
December 12–14, 2012
ABC
Editors
Prof.Jeng-ShyangPan Prof.Chia-ChenLin
DepartmentofElectronicEngineering DepartmentofComputerScience
NationalKaohsiungUniversity andInformationManagement
ofAppliedSciences ProvidenceUniversity
Taiwan Taiwan
RepublicofChina RepublicofChina
Prof.Ching-NungYang
DepartmentofComputerScience
andInformationEngineering
NationalDongHwaUniversity
Taiwan
RepublicofChina
ISSN2190-3018 e-ISSN2190-3026
ISBN978-3-642-35472-4 e-ISBN978-3-642-35473-1
DOI10.1007/978-3-642-35473-1
SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012953485
(cid:2)c Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013
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Preface
ThefieldofIntelligentSystemsandApplicationshasexpandedenormouslyduringthe
lasttwodecades.Theoreticalandpracticalresultsinthisareaaregrowingrapidlydue
tomanysuccessfulapplicationsandnewtheoriesderivedfrommanydiverseproblems.
ThisbookisdedicatedtotheproceedingsofInternationalComputerSymposium(ICS).
ICSisabiennialeventandisoneofthelargestjointinternationalITsymposiumsheld
inTaiwan.Foundedin1973,itsaimwastoprovideaforumforresearchers,educators,
and professionals to exchange their discoveries and practices, and to explore future
trends and applicationsin computertechnologies.ICS 2012 consists of twelve work-
shops.Totally,wereceived257submissions.TheProgramCommitteefinallyselected
150 papers for presentation at the symposium.This volume contains papersfrom the
followingworkshops.We wouldliketoexpressourgratitudetoalloftheauthors,the
reviewers,andtheattendeesfortheircontributionsandparticipation.
• WorkshoponComputerArchitecture,EmbeddedSystems,SoC,andVLSI/EDA
• WorkshoponCryptographyandInformationSecurity
• WorkshoponDigitalContent,DigitalLife,andHumanComputerInteraction
• WorkshoponImageProcessing,ComputerGraphics,andMultimediaTechnologies
• WorkshoponParallel,Peer-to-Peer,Distributed,andCloudComputing
• WorkshoponSoftwareEngineeringandProgrammingLanguages
In ICS 2012, we are very pleased to have the following four distinguished invited
speakers,whodeliveredstate-of-the-artinformationontheconferencetopics:
• ProfessorFedorV.FominfromUniversityofBergen,Norway
• ProfessorL.HarnfromUniversityofMissouri-KansasCity,USA
• ProfessorC.-C.JayKuofromUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,USA
• Mr.MichaelWang,anEnterpriseArchitect,fromOracle,USA
VI Preface
ICS 2012 would not have been possible without the support of many people and
organizationsthathelpedinvariouswaystomakeitasuccess.Inparticular,wewould
liketothanktheMinistryofEducationofROC(especially,theComputerCenterofthe
MOE), National Science Council of ROC, ComputerAudit Association of ROC, and
TaiwanAssociationofCloudComputingfortheirassistanceandfinancialsupports.
December2012 Jeng-ShyangPan
Ching-NungYang
Chia-ChenLin
Organization
HonoraryChairs
Wei-ningChiang MinistryofEducation,Taiwan
CyrusChin-yiChu NationalScienceCouncil,Taiwan
Han-ChiehChao ComputerAuditAssociation,Taiwan
Maw-KuenWu NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Conference Chairs
Rong-GueyHo ComputerCenterofMinistryofEducation,
Taiwan
Wei-PangYang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Ruay-ShiungChang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Conference Co-chairs
Shin-FengLin NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Chenn-JungHuang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Program Chairs
Ching-NungYang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Shiow-YangWu NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Sheng-LungPeng NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Publicity Chairs
Cheng-ChinChiang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Han-YingKao NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
ChungYung NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
VIII Organization
Local Arrangement Chairs
Wen-KaiTai NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Shi-JimYen NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Min-XiouChen NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Shou-ChihLo NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Chih-HungLai NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
PublicationChairs
Chia-ChenLin ProvidenceUniversity,Taiwan
Chang-HsiungTsai NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
I-ChengChang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Pao-LienLai NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
RegistrationChairs
GuanlingLee NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Mau-TsuenYang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
WebChairs
Chenn-JungHuang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Hsin-ChouChi NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Tao-KuChang NationalTaitungUniversity,Taiwan
Organization IX
WorkshoponCryptography and InformationSecurity
Chairs
Chin-ChenChang FengChiaUniversity,Taiwan
Jeng-ShyangPan NationalKaohsiungUniversityofApplied
Sciences,Taiwan
Co-chairs
Ching-NungYang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Chia-ChenLin ProvidenceUniversity,Taiwan
Program Committee
LakhmiC.Jain UniversityofSouthAustralia,Austraila
StelvioCimato UniversityofMilan,Italy
LeinHarn UniversityofMissouri-KansasCity,USA
AsifullahKhan PakistanInstituteofEngineeringandApplied
Sciences,Nilore,Pakistan
CheonshikKim SejongUniversity,Korea
LinaWang WuhanUniversity,China
DaoshunWang TsinghuaUniversity,China
Chu-SingYang NationalChengKungUniversity,Taiwan
Hung-MinSun NationalTsingHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Sung-MingYen NationalCentralUniversity,Taiwan
Chun-IFan NationalSunYat-senUniversity,Taiwan
Jung-HuiChiu Chang-GungUniversity,Taiwan
Bo-ChaoCheng NationalChungChengUniversity,Taiwan
Chih-HungWang NationalChiayiUniversity,Taiwan
Chia-MeiChen NationalSunYat-senUniversity,Taiwan
Der-ChyuanLou Chang-GungUniversity,Taiwan
Jinn-KeJan NationalChungHsingUniversity,Taiwan
Shyong-JianShyu MingChuanUniversity,Taiwan
Wen-ChungKuo NationalYunlinUniversityofScience
andTechnology,Taiwan
Wu-ChuanYang I-ShouUniversity,Taiwan
Yung-ChengLee WuFengUniversity,Taiwan
X Organization
WorkshoponImageProcessing, Computer Graphics, and
Multimedia Technologies
Chairs
Chung-LinHuang NationalTsingHuaUniversity,Taiwan
Hsi-JianLee TzuChiUniversity,Taiwan
Co-chairs
I-ChengChang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Wen-KaiTai NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Chia-HungYeh NationalSunYat-senUniversity,Taiwan
Program Committee
Chuan-YuChang NationalYunlinUniversityofScienceTechnology,
Taiwan
Bing-YuChen TaiwanUniversity,Taiwan
Chu-SongChen AcademiaSinica,Taiwan
Jiann-JoneChen NationalTaiwanUniversityofScience
andTechnology,Taiwan
Mei-JuanChen NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Wei-MingChen NationalIlanUniversity,Taiwan
Fang-HsuanCheng ChungHuaUniversity,Taiwan
Cheng-ChinChiang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Chin-ChuanHan NationalUnitedUniversity,Taiwan
Shang-HongLai NationalTsingHuaUniversity,Taiwan
Shin-FengLin NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Chung-MingWang NationalChungHsingUniversity,Taiwan
Mau-TsuenYang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Organization XI
WorkshoponDigitalContent, DigitalLife, andHumanComputer
Interaction
Chair
Yi-PingHung NationalTaiwanUniversity,Taiwan
Co-chairs
Cheng-ChinChiang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Mau-TsuenYang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Program Committee
Chu-SongChen AcademiaSinica,Taiwan
Mei-JuanChen NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Jen-HuiChuang NationalChiaoTungUniversity,Taiwan
Kuo-LiangChung NationalTaiwanUniversityofScience
andTechnology,Taiwan
Pau-ChooChung NationalChengKungUniversity
Kuo-ChinFan NationalCentralUniversity,Taiwan
Chiou-ShannFuh NationalTaiwanUniversity,Taiwan
Jun-WeiHsieh NationalTaiwanOceanUniversity,Taiwan
Chung-LinHuang NationalTsingHuaUniversity,Taiwan
Shang-HongLai NationalTsingHuaUniversity,Taiwan
Chung-NanLee NationalSunYat-senUniversity,Taiwan
Tong-YeeLee NationalChengKungUniversity,Taiwan
Hong-YuanMarkLiao AcademiaSinica,Taiwan
Chia-WenLin NationalTsingHuaUniversity,Taiwan
Chin-TengLin NationalChiaoTungUniversity,Taiwan
Tyng-LuhLiu AcademiaSinica,Taiwan
Chia-HungYeh NationalSunYat-senUniversity,Taiwan
Shiaw-ShianYu IndustrialTechnologyResearchInstitute,Taiwan