Table Of ContentSmart Innovation, Systems
and Technologies 20
Editors-in-Chief
Prof.RobertJ.Howlett Dr.LakhmiC.Jain
KESInternational AdjunctProfessor
POBox2115 UniversityofCanberra
Shoreham-by-sea ACT2601
BN439AF Australia
UK and
E-mail:[email protected]
UniversityofSouthAustralia
Adelaide
SouthAustraliaSA5095
Australia
E-mail:[email protected]
Forfurthervolumes:
http://www.springer.com/series/8767
Ruay-Shiung Chang, Lakhmi C. Jain,
and Sheng-Lung Peng (Eds.)
Advances in Intelligent
Systems and Applications –
Volume 1
Proceedings of the International Computer
Symposium ICS 2012 Held at Hualien,
Taiwan, December 12–14, 2012
ABC
Editors
Prof.Ruay-ShiungChang Prof.Sheng-LungPeng
DepartmentofComputerScienceand DepartmentofComputerScienceand
InformationEngineering InformationEngineering
NationalDongHwaUniversity NationalDongHwaUniversity
Hualien Hualien
Taiwan Taiwan
RepublicofChina RepublicofChina
Dr.LakhmiC.Jain
AdjunctProfessor
UniversityofCanberra
ACT2601
Australia
ISSN2190-3018 e-ISSN2190-3026
ISBN978-3-642-35451-9 e-ISBN978-3-642-35452-6
DOI10.1007/978-3-642-35452-6
SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012953385
(cid:2)c Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013
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Preface
ThefieldofIntelligentSystemsandApplicationshasexpandedenormouslyduringthe
lasttwodecades.Theoreticalandpracticalresultsinthisareaaregrowingrapidlydue
tomanysuccessfulapplicationsandnewtheoriesderivedfrommanydiverseproblems.
ThisbookisdedicatedtotheproceedingsofInternationalComputerSymposium(ICS).
ICSisabiennialeventandisoneofthelargestjointinternationalITsymposiumsheld
inTaiwan.Foundedin1973,itsaimwastoprovideaforumforresearchers,educators,
and professionals to exchange their discoveries and practices, and to explore future
trends and applicationsin computertechnologies.ICS 2012 consists of twelve work-
shops.Totally,wereceived257submissions.TheProgramCommitteefinallyselected
150 papers for presentation at the symposium.This volume contains papersfrom the
followingworkshops.We wouldliketoexpressourgratitudetoalloftheauthors,the
reviewers,andtheattendeesfortheircontributionsandparticipation.
• WorkshoponAlgorithms,Bioinformatics,andComputationTheory
• WorkshoponArtificialIntelligenceandFuzzySystems
• WorkshoponComputerNetworksandWebService/Technologies
• WorkshoponDatabase,DataMining,andInformationRetrieval
• WorkshoponInformationLiteracy,e-Learning,andSocialMedia
• Workshop on Mobile Computing, Wireless Communications, and Vehicular Tech-
nologies
In ICS 2012, we are very pleased to have the following four distinguished invited
speakers,whodeliveredstate-of-the-artinformationontheconferencetopics:
• ProfessorFedorV.FominfromUniversityofBergen,Norway
• ProfessorL.HarnfromUniversityofMissouri-KansasCity,USA
• ProfessorC.-C.JayKuofromUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,USA
• Mr.MichaelWang,anEnterpriseArchitect,fromOracle,USA
ICS 2012 would not have been possible without the support of many people and
organizationsthathelpedinvariouswaystomakeitasuccess.Inparticular,wewould
liketothanktheMinistryofEducationofROC(especially,theComputerCenterofthe
MOE), National Science Council of ROC, ComputerAudit Association of ROC, and
TaiwanAssociationofCloudComputingfortheirassistanceandfinancialsupports.
December2012 Ruay-ShiungChang
LakhmiC.Jain
Sheng-LungPeng
Organization
HonoraryChairs
Wei-ningChiang MinistryofEducation,Taiwan
CyrusChin-yiChu NationalScienceCouncil,Taiwan
Han-ChiehChao ComputerAuditAssociation,Taiwan
Maw-KuenWu NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Conference Chairs
Rong-GueyHo ComputerCenterofMinistryofEducation,Taiwan
Wei-PangYang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Ruay-ShiungChang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Conference Co-Chairs
Shin-FengLin NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Chenn-JungHuang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Program Chairs
Ching-NungYang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Shiow-YangWu NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Sheng-LungPeng NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Publicity Chairs
Cheng-ChinChiang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Han-YingKao NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
ChungYung NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
VIII Organization
Local Arrangement Chairs
Wen-KaiTai NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Shi-JimYen NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Min-XiouChen NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Shou-ChihLo NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Chih-HungLai NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
PublicationChairs
Chia-ChenLin ProvidenceUniversity,Taiwan
Chang-HsiungTsai NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
I-ChengChang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Pao-LienLai NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
RegistrationChairs
GuanlingLee NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Mau-TsuenYang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
WebChairs
Chenn-JungHuang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Hsin-ChouChi NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Tao-KuChang NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Organization IX
WorkshoponAlgorithms,Bioinformatics,andComputationTheory
Chairs
JimmyJ.M.Tan NationalChiaoTungUniversity,Taiwan
Lih-HsingHsu ProvidenceUniversity,Taiwan
Co-Chairs
Chang-HsiungTsai NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Pao-LienLai NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Program Committee
TatsuyaAkutsu KyotoUniversity,Japan
Jou-MingChang NationalTaipeiCollegeofBusiness,Taiwan
Maw-ShangChang HungkuangUniversity,Taiwan
Kun-MaoChao NationalTaiwanUniversity,Taiwan
FrancisY.L.Chin UniversityofHongKong,HongKong
JianxiFan SoochowUniversity,China
VanBangLe Universita¨tRostock,Germany
Rey-LongLiu TzuChiUniversity,Taiwan
ChinLungLu NationalTsingHuaUniversity,Taiwan
Sun-YuanHsieh NationalChengKungUniversity,Taiwan
Tsan-shengHsu AcademiaSinica,Taiwan
IainA.Stewart UniversityofDurham,U.K.
ChuanYiTang ProvidenceUniversity,Taiwan
Yue-LiWang NationalTaiwanUniversityofScienceand
Technology,Taiwan
XiaofanYang ChongqingUniversity,China
X Organization
WorkshoponArtificial Intelligenceand Fuzzy Systems
Chair
Chang-ShingLee NationalUniversityofTainan,Taiwan
Co-Chairs
Shi-JimYen NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Wen-ChengLin TzuChiUniversity,Taiwan
Program Committee
HusseinAbbass UniversityofNewWales,Australia
Keh-HsunChen UniversityofNorthCarolinaatCharlotte,USA
RemiCoulom UniversityCharlesdeGaulle,France
DamienErnst UniversityLiege,Belgium
HaniHagras UniversityofEssex,UK
Tzung-PeiHong NationalUniversityofKaohsiung,Taiwan
Shun-ChinHsu ChangJungChristianUniversity,Taiwan
ShinhoHsu NortheasternUniversity,China
June-JeiKuo NationalChungHsingUniversity,Taiwan
Yue-ShiLee Ming-ChungUniversity,Taiwan
VincenzoLoia UniversityofSalerno,Italy
HidekiKato UniversityofTokyo,Japan
MasakazuMuramatsu TheUniversityofElectrocommunications,Japan
HiroshiTsuji OsakaPrefectureUniversity,Japan
MarekReformat UniversityofAlbert,Canada
OlivierTeytaud INRIA,France
I-ChenWu NationalChiaoTungUniversity,Taiwan
Organization XI
WorkshoponDatabase, DataMining, and InformationRetrieval
Chair
ArbeeL.P.Chen NationalChengchiUniversity,Taiwan
Co-Chairs
GuanlingLee NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Han-YingKao NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Program Committee
Chia-HuiChang NationalCentralUniversity,Taiwan
Shu-YuanChen YuanZeUniversity,Taiwan
Yi-ShinChen NationalTsingHuaUniversity,Taiwan
Li-ChenCheng SoochowUniversity,Taiwan
Been-ChianChien NationalUniversityofTainan,Taiwan
Tuan-FangFan NationalPenghuUniversityofScienceand
Technology,Taiwan
Chia-HuiHuang NationalTaipeiCollegeofBusiness,Taiwan
Yu-LingHsueh NationalChungChengUniversity,Taiwan
Chih-KunKe NationalTaichungUniversityofScienceand
Technology,Taiwan
Jia-LingKoh NationalTaiwanNormalUniversity,Taiwan
Chin-HuiLai ChungYuanChristianUniversity,Taiwan
ChiangLee NationalChengKungUniversity,Taiwan
Yuh-JyeLee NationalTaiwanUniversity,Taiwan
Hsuan-TienLin NationalTaiwanUniversity,Taiwan
Chuan-MingLiu NationalTaipeiUniversityofTechnology,Taiwan
Yu-ChinLiu ShinHsinUniversity,Taiwan
Man-KwanShan NationalChengChiUniversity,Taiwan
Wen-ChihPeng NationalChiaoTungUniversity,Taiwan
Yi-HungWu ChungYuanChristianUniversity,Taiwan
XII Organization
WorkshoponInformationLiteracy, e-Learning, and SocialMedia
Chair
An-ChiLiu FengChiaUniversity,Taiwan
Co-Chairs
Kun-HuangHuarng FengChiaUniversity,Taiwan
Chih-HungLai NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Sheng-LungPeng NationalDongHwaUniversity,Taiwan
Program Committee
Chih-MingChen NationalChengchiUniversity,Taiwan
LinChingChen NationalChiayiUniversity,Taiwan
ChienChou NationalChiaoTungUniversity,Taiwan
Chih-YuehChou YuanZeUniversity,Taiwan
RaymondGreenlaw TheUnitedStatesNavalAcademy,USA
TsukasaHirashima HiroshimaUniversity,Japan
Pao-NuanHsieh NationalTaiwanUniversity,Taiwan
SanpawatKantabutra ChiangMaiUniversity,Thailand
HolinLin NationalTaiwanUniversity,Taiwan
Yi-ChiaTsai TamkangUniversity,Taiwan
LungHsiangWong NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore
BangYeWu NationalChungChengUniversity,Taiwan
Mei-MeiWu NationalTaiwanNormalUniversity,Taiwan