Table Of ContentAdvances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1302
Miguel Botto-Tobar
Omar S. Gómez
Raúl Rosero Miranda
Angela Díaz Cadena Editors
Advances in
Emerging
Trends and
Technologies
Proceedings of ICAETT 2020
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Volume 1302
Series Editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,
Warsaw, Poland
Advisory Editors
Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
Rafael Bello Perez, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computing,
Universidad Central de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba
Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Hani Hagras, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering,
University of Essex, Colchester, UK
László T. Kóczy, Department of Automation, Széchenyi István University,
Gyor, Hungary
Vladik Kreinovich, Department of Computer Science, University of Texas
at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA
Chin-Teng Lin, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao
Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Jie Lu, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology,
University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Patricia Melin, Graduate Program of Computer Science, Tijuana Institute
of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico
NadiaNedjah,DepartmentofElectronicsEngineering,UniversityofRiodeJaneiro,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Ngoc Thanh Nguyen , Faculty of Computer Science and Management,
Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland
Jun Wang, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
Theseries“AdvancesinIntelligentSystemsandComputing”containspublications
on theory, applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent
Computing.Virtuallyalldisciplinessuchasengineering,naturalsciences,computer
and information science, ICT, economics, business, e-commerce, environment,
healthcare,lifesciencearecovered.Thelistoftopicsspansalltheareasofmodern
intelligentsystemsandcomputingsuchas:computationalintelligence,softcomput-
ingincludingneuralnetworks,fuzzysystems,evolutionarycomputingandthefusion
of these paradigms, social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuro-
science, artificial life, virtual worlds and society, cognitive science and systems,
Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems, self-organizing and
adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric
computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics
including human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning para-
digms,machineethics,intelligentdataanalysis,knowledgemanagement,intelligent
agents, intelligent decision making and support, intelligent network security, trust
management,interactiveentertainment,Webintelligenceandmultimedia.
The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are
primarily proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They
cover significant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and
applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is the short
publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad
dissemination of research results.
Indexed by SCOPUS, DBLP, EI Compendex, INSPEC, WTI Frankfurt eG,
zbMATH, Japanese Science and Technology Agency (JST), SCImago.
All books published in the series are submitted for consideration in Web of
Science.
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156
ó
Miguel Botto-Tobar Omar S. G mez
(cid:129) (cid:129)
ú í
Ra l Rosero Miranda Angela D az Cadena
(cid:129)
Editors
Advances in Emerging
Trends and Technologies
Proceedings of ICAETT 2020
123
Editors
Miguel Botto-Tobar OmarS. Gómez
Eindhoven University of Technology Escuela SuperiorPolitécnicadeChimbor
Eindhoven,Noord-Brabant,TheNetherlands Riobamba, Ecuador
RaúlRosero Miranda Angela DíazCadena
Escuela SuperiorPolitécnicadel Chimbo Universitat deValencia
Riobamba, Ecuador Valencia, Valencia, Spain
ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)
Advances in Intelligent Systems andComputing
ISBN978-3-030-63664-7 ISBN978-3-030-63665-4 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63665-4
©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicense
toSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2021
Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether
thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof
illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and
transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar
ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom
therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained
hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard
tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations.
ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG
Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland
Preface
The Second International Conference on Advances in Emerging Trends and
Technologies (ICAETT) was held on the main campus of the Escuela Superior
PolitécnicadeChimborazo,inRiobamba–EcuadorfromOctober26until30,2020,
and it was proudly organized by Facultad de Informática y Electrónica (FIE) at
Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo and supported by GDEON. The
ICAETT series aims to bring together top researchers and practitioners working in
differentdomainsinthefieldofcomputersciencetoexchangetheirexpertiseandto
discuss the perspectives of development and collaboration. The content of this
volume is related to the following subjects:
(cid:129) Communications
(cid:129) e-Government and e-Participation
(cid:129) e-Learning
(cid:129) Electronic
(cid:129) Intelligent Systems
(cid:129) Machine Vision
(cid:129) Security
(cid:129) Technology Trends
ICAETT 2020 received 116 submissions written in English by 160 authors
coming from 15 different countries. All these papers were peer-reviewed by the
ICAETT 2020 Program Committee consisting of 165 high-quality researchers. To
assureahigh-qualityandthoughtfulreviewprocess,weassignedeachpaperatleast
threereviewers.Basedonthepeerreviews,27fullpaperswereaccepted,resulting
in a 23% acceptance rate, which was within our goal of less than 40%.
v
vi Preface
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the invited speakers for their
inspirational talks, to the authors for submitting their work to this conference and
the reviewers for sharing their experience during the selection process.
October 2020 Miguel Botto-Tobar
Omar S. Gómez
Raúl Rosero Miranda
Ángela Díaz Cadena
Organization
General Chairs
Miguel Botto-Tobar Eindhoven University of Technology,
The Netherlands
Omar S. Gómez Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo,
Ecuador
Organizing Committee
Miguel Botto-Tobar Eindhoven University of Technology,
The Netherlands
Omar S. Gómez Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo,
Ecuador
Raúl Rosero Miranda Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo,
Ecuador
Ángela Díaz Cadena Universitat de Valencia, Spain
Steering Committee
Miguel Botto-Tobar Eindhoven University of Technology,
The Netherlands
Ángela Díaz Cadena Universitat de Valencia, Spain
Publication Chair
Miguel Botto-Tobar Eindhoven University of Technology,
The Netherlands
vii
viii Organization
Program Chairs
Technology Trends
Miguel Botto-Tobar Eindhoven University of Technology,
The Netherlands
Sergio Montes León Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas (ESPE),
Ecuador
Hernán Montes León Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain
Jean Michel Clairand Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador
Ángel Jaramillo Alcázar Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador
Electronics
Ana Zambrano Vizuete Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Ecuador
David Rivas Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas (ESPE),
Ecuador
Edgar Maya-Olalla Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ecuador
Hernán Domínguez-Limaico Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ecuador
Intelligent Systems
Guillermo Pizarro Vásquez Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador
Janeth Chicaiza Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador
Gustavo Andrade Miranda Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador
William Eduardo Villegas Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador
Diego Patricio Buenaño Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador
Fernández
Machine Vision
Julian Galindo LIG-IIHM, France
Erick Cuenca Université de Montpellier, France
Pablo Torres-Carrión Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador
Jorge Luis Pérez Medina Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador
Communication
Óscar Zambrano Vizuete Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ecuador
Pablo Palacios Jativa Universidad de Chile, Chile
Iván Patricio Ortiz Garces Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador
Nathaly Verónica Orozco Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador
Garzón
Henry Ramiro Carvajal Mora Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador
Organization ix
Security
Luis Urquiza-Aguiar Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Ecuador
Joffre León-Acurio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Ecuador
e-Learning
Miguel Zúñiga-Prieto Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador
Verónica Fernanda Falconí Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador
Ausay
Doris Macias Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain
e-Business
Angela Díaz Cadena Universitat de Valencia, Spain
e-Government and e-Participation
Alex Santamaría Philco Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí,
Ecuador
Program Committee
Abdón Carrera Rivera University of Melbourne, Australia
Adrián Cevallos Navarrete Griffith University, Australia
Alba Morales Tirado University of Greenwich, UK
Alejandro Ramos Nolazco Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores
Monterrey, Mexico
Alex Santamaría Philco Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain/
Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí,
Ecuador
Alex Cazañas Gordon The University of Queensland, Australia
Alexandra Velasco Arévalo Universität Stuttgart, Germany
Alexandra Elizabeth Bermeo Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador
Arpi
Alfonso Guijarro Rodríguez Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador
Alfredo Núñez New York University, USA
Allan Avendaño Sudario Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”,
Italy
Almílcar Puris Cáceres Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo,
Ecuador
Ana Guerrero Alemán University of Adelaide, Australia
Ana Santos Delgado Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC),
Brazil
Ana Núñez Ávila Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain
