Table Of ContentAdvances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 965
Tareq Ahram E ditor
Advances in Artificial
Intelligence, Software
and Systems Engineering
Proceedings of the AHFE 2019
International Conference on Human
Factors in Artificial Intelligence and
Social Computing, the AHFE International
Conference on Human Factors, Software,
Service and Systems Engineering, and the
AHFE International Conference of Human
Factors in Energy, July 24–28, 2019,
Washington D.C., USA
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Volume 965
Series Editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,
Warsaw, Poland
Advisory Editors
Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
Rafael Bello Perez, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computing,
Universidad Central de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba
Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Hani Hagras, School of Computer Science & Electronic Engineering,
University of Essex, Colchester, UK
László T. Kóczy, Department of Automation, Széchenyi István University,
Gyor, Hungary
Vladik Kreinovich, Department of Computer Science, University of Texas
at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA
Chin-Teng Lin, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao
Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Jie Lu, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology,
University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Patricia Melin, Graduate Program of Computer Science, Tijuana Institute
of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico
NadiaNedjah,DepartmentofElectronicsEngineering,UniversityofRiodeJaneiro,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Faculty of Computer Science and Management,
Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland
Jun Wang, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
Theseries“AdvancesinIntelligentSystemsandComputing”containspublications
on theory, applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent
Computing.Virtuallyalldisciplinessuchasengineering,naturalsciences,computer
and information science, ICT, economics, business, e-commerce, environment,
healthcare,lifesciencearecovered.Thelistoftopicsspansalltheareasofmodern
intelligentsystemsandcomputingsuchas:computationalintelligence,softcomput-
ingincludingneuralnetworks,fuzzysystems,evolutionarycomputingandthefusion
of these paradigms, social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuro-
science, artificial life, virtual worlds and society, cognitive science and systems,
Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems, self-organizing and
adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric
computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics
including human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning para-
digms,machineethics,intelligentdataanalysis,knowledgemanagement,intelligent
agents, intelligent decision making and support, intelligent network security, trust
management,interactiveentertainment,Webintelligenceandmultimedia.
The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are
primarily proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They
cover significant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and
applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is the short
publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad
dissemination of research results.
** Indexing: The books of this series are submitted to ISI Proceedings,
EI-Compendex, DBLP, SCOPUS, Google Scholar and Springerlink **
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156
Tareq Ahram
Editor
fi
Advances in Arti cial
Intelligence, Software
and Systems Engineering
Proceedings of the AHFE 2019 International
fi
Conference on Human Factors in Arti cial Intelligence
and Social Computing, the AHFE International
Conference on Human Factors, Software, Service
and Systems Engineering, and the AHFE International
Conference of Human Factors in Energy,
–
July 24 28, 2019, Washington D.C., USA
123
Editor
Tareq Ahram
Institute forAdvancedSystemsEngineering
University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL,USA
ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)
Advances in Intelligent Systems andComputing
ISBN978-3-030-20453-2 ISBN978-3-030-20454-9 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20454-9
©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020
Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar
methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
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The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
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Advances in Human Factors
and Ergonomics 2019
AHFE 2019 Series Editors
Tareq Ahram, Florida, USA
Waldemar Karwowski, Florida, USA
10th InternationalConferenceonAppliedHuman FactorsandErgonomicsandthe
Affiliated Conferences
Proceedings of the AHFE 2019 International Conference on Human Factors in
Artificial Intelligence and Social Computing, the AHFE International Conference
on Human Factors, Software, Service and Systems Engineering, and the AHFE
InternationalConferenceofHumanFactorsinEnergy,heldonJuly24–28,2019,in
Washington D.C., USA
AdvancesinAffectiveandPleasurableDesign ShuichiFukuda
AdvancesinNeuroergonomics HasanAyaz
andCognitiveEngineering
AdvancesinDesignforInclusion GiuseppeDiBucchianico
AdvancesinErgonomicsinDesign FranciscoRebeloandMarceloM.Soares
AdvancesinHumanError,Reliability,Resilience, RonaldL.Boring
andPerformance
AdvancesinHumanFactorsandErgonomicsin NancyJ.LightnerandJayKalra
HealthcareandMedicalDevices
AdvancesinHumanFactorsandSimulation DanielN.Cassenti
AdvancesinHumanFactorsandSystems IsabelL.Nunes
Interaction
AdvancesinHumanFactorsinCybersecurity TareqAhramandWaldemarKarwowski
AdvancesinHumanFactors,Business JussiIlariKantolaandSalmanNazir
ManagementandLeadership
AdvancesinHumanFactorsinRobots JessieChen
andUnmannedSystems
AdvancesinHumanFactorsinTraining, WaldemarKarwowski,TareqAhram
Education,andLearningSciences andSalmanNazir
AdvancesinHumanFactorsofTransportation NevilleStanton
(continued)
v
vi AdvancesinHumanFactorsandErgonomics2019
(continued)
AdvancesinArtificialIntelligence,Software TareqAhram
andSystemsEngineering
AdvancesinHumanFactorsinArchitecture, JerzyCharytonowiczandChristianne
SustainableUrbanPlanningandInfrastructure Falcão
AdvancesinPhysicalErgonomicsandHuman RavindraS.GoonetillekeandWaldemar
Factors Karwowski
AdvancesinInterdisciplinaryPracticeinIndustrial CliffSungsooShin
Design
AdvancesinSafetyManagementandHuman PedroM.Arezes
Factors
AdvancesinSocialandOccupationalErgonomics RichardH.M.GoossensandAtsuo
Murata
AdvancesinManufacturing,Production WaldemarKarwowski,Stefan
ManagementandProcessControl TrzcielinskiandBeataMrugalska
AdvancesinUsabilityandUserExperience TareqAhramandChristianneFalcão
AdvancesinHumanFactorsinWearable TareqAhram
TechnologiesandGameDesign
AdvancesinHumanFactorsinCommunication AmicG.Ho
ofDesign
AdvancesinAdditiveManufacturing,Modeling MassimoDiNicolantonio,EmilioRossi
Systemsand3DPrototyping andThomasAlexander
Preface
Researchersandbusinessleadersarecalledtoaddressimportantchallengescaused
by the increasing presence of artificial intelligence and social computing in the
workplaceenvironmentanddailylives.Rolesthathavetraditionallyrequiredahigh
level of cognitive abilities, decision making, and training (human intelligence) are
now being automated. The AHFE International Conference on Human Factors in
Artificial Intelligence and Social Computing promotes the exchange of ideas and
technologyenablinghumanstocommunicateandinteractwithmachinesinalmost
every area and for different purposes. The recent increase in machine and systems
intelligence has led to a shift from the classical human–computer interaction to a
much more complex, cooperative human–system work environment requiring a
multidisciplinary approach. The first part of this book deals with those new chal-
lengesandpresentscontributionsondifferentaspectsofartificialintelligence,social
computing, and social network modeling taking into account those modern,
multifaceted challenges.
TheAHFEInternationalConferenceonHumanFactors,Software,andSystems
Engineering provides a platform for addressing challenges in human factors,
software, and systems engineering pushing the boundaries of current research. In
the second part of the book, researchers, professional software and systems engi-
neers,humanfactors,andhumansystemsintegrationexpertsfromaroundtheworld
discuss next-generation systems to address societal challenges. The book covers
cutting-edge software and systems engineering applications, systems and service
design, and user-centered design. Topics span from analysis of evolutionary and
complexsystems,toissues inhumansystemsintegration andapplications insmart
grid, infrastructure, training, education, defense, and aerospace.
The third part of the book reports on the AHFE International Conference of
Human Factors in Energy, addressing oil, gas, nuclear, and electric power indus-
tries. It covers human factors/systems engineering research for process control and
discusses new energy business models.
Allinall,thisbookreports ononeofthemostinformativesystemsengineering
event of the year.
vii
viii Preface
The research papers included here have been reviewed by members of the
International Editorial Board, whom our sincere thanks and appreciation goes to.
They are listed below:
Software, and Systems Engineering/Artificial Intelligence
and Social Computing
A. Al-Rawas, Oman
T. Alexander, Germany
Sergey Belov, Russia
O. Bouhali, Qatar
Henry Broodney, Israel
Anthony Cauvin, France
S. Cetiner, USA
P. Fechtelkotter, USA
F. Fischer, Brazil
S. Fukuzumi, Japan
Ravi Goonetilleke, Hong Kong
C. Grecco, Brazil
N. Jochems, Germany
G. J. Lim, USA
D. Long, USA
M. Mochimaru, Japan
C. O’Connor, USA
C. Orłowski, Poland
Hamid Parsaei, Qatar
Stefan Pickl, Germany
S. Ramakrishnan, USA
Jose San Martin Lopez, Spain
K. Santarek, Poland
M. Shahir Liew, Malaysia
Duncan Speight, UK
Martin Stenkilde, Sweden
Teodor Winkler, Poland
Human Factors in Energy
Saif Al Rawahi, Oman
Ronald Boring, USA
Paulo Carvalho, Brazil
Sacit Cetiner, USA
David Desaulniers, USA
Gino Lim, USA
Peng Liu, China
Esau Perez, USA
Preface ix
Lauren Reinerman-Jones, USA
Kristiina Söderholm, Finland
We hope that this book, which reports on the international state of the art in
human factors research and applications, will be a valuable source of knowledge
enablinghuman-centered designofavarietyofproducts,services, andsystemsfor
global markets.
July 2019 Tareq Ahram
