Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy for Pancreatico-Biliary Diseases

387 Pages·2019·18.992 MB·English

by  Tetsuya Mine, Rikiya Fujita

Advanced Therapeutic
Endoscopy for
Pancreatico-Biliary
Diseases
Tetsuya Mine
Rikiya Fujita
Editors
123
Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy
for Pancreatico-Biliary Diseases
Tetsuya Mine • Rikiya Fujita
Editors
Advanced Therapeutic
Endoscopy for Pancreatico-
Biliary Diseases
Editors
Tetsuya Mine Rikiya Fujita
Department of Internal Medicine Sankikai Medical Corporation
School of Medicine, University of Tokai Yokohama
Isehara Kanagawa
Kanagawa Japan
Japan
ISBN 978-4-431-56007-4 ISBN 978-4-431-56009-8 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56009-8
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018941086
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Preface
Professor Rikiya Fujita asked me to write a book regarding the pancreatico-biliary
system, and I accepted his offer, settling on the title Advanced Therapeutic
Endoscopy for Pancreatico-biliary Disease. The editors were Rikiya Fujita and me.
We divided the entire book into nine parts. Part I is about ERCP and includes an
introduction, the cannulation method, the cannulation method on postoperative
stomachs by balloon endoscopy, and ENBD. Next, EUS is described in Part II. It
includes fine-needle aspiration and biopsies; the current situation and future of
EUS-FNA, EUS-BD, and, furthermore, pancreatic gastrostomy focusing on WON;
tumor ablation using EUS; and neurolysis of celiac ganglions using EUS. Part III
includes intraductal ultrasonography. Part IV includes EST, and in Part V, EPLBD
including EST is described. Part V includes how to treat biliary calculi. Mechanical
lithotripsy and electrohydraulic shock wave lithotripsy are also described therein.
Moreover, we decided to include how to treat chronic pancreatitis in Part VI. In
Part VII, we decided to include biliary drainage. We included peroral pancreatos-
copy in Part VIII, and finally, endoscopic papillectomy is included in Part IX.
Isehara, Japan Tetsuya Mine
Yokohama, Japan Rikiya Fujita
v
Contents
1 The History of ERCP and EUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Rikiya Fujita
Part I ERCP
2 Introduction of ERCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Tetsuya Mine
3 Wire-Guided Cannulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Hiroshi Kawakami and Yoshimasa Kubota
4 Intrahepatic Selective Cannulation to the Left Bile Duct . . . . . . . . . . 23
Masami Ogawa, Yoshiaki Kawaguchi, and Tetsuya Mine
5 Cannulation Through the Common Bile Duct to the Gallbladder . . . 29
Nobuhito Ikeuchi and Takao Itoi
6 ERCP with Device-Assisted Enteroscopy in Patients with Altered
Gastrointestinal Anatomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Takashi Sasaki and Naoki Sasahira
7 ENBD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Chun-Tao Liu, Peng Li, and Shu-Tian Zhang
Part II EUS
8 Endoscopic Ultrasound: Introduction and How to 
Educate Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Akio Katanuma, Hiroyuki Maguchi, Kuniyuki Takahashi, Kei Yane,
and Toshifumi Kin
9 Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration and Biopsy 81
Charilaos Papafragkakis, Sayam Thaiudom, and Manoop S. Bhutani
vii
viii Contents
10 Present Status and Future Perspectives of Endoscopic
Ultrasonography-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA) . . . . . 103
Mitsuhiro Kida, Tomohisa Iwai, and Hiroshi Imaizumi
11 EUS-BD and EUS-GBD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Susumu Hijioka, Kazuo Hara, Nobumasa Mizuno,
Takamichi Kuwahara, and Nozomi Okuno
12 New Insight of EUS-Guided Transluminal Drainage
for Pancreatic and Peripancreatic Fluid Collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Atsushi Irisawa, Akane Yamabe, Ai Sato,
and Goro Shibukawa
13 Ablation of Tumor Using EUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Hyoung-Chul Oh, Woo Hyun Paik, Tae Jun Song, and
Dong Wan Seo
14 EUS-Guided Celiac Plexus Neurolysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Ichiro Yasuda, Shinpei Doi, and Masatoshi Mabuchi
Part III IDUS
15 IDUS: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Masatsugu Nagahama
16 IDUS for Biliary Tract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Hironao Miyoshi and Kazuo Inui
Part IV EST (Endoscopic Sphincterotomy)
17 Endoscopic Papillary Large Balloon Dilation (EPLBD) . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Shomei Ryozawa
Part V How to Treat Biliary Calculi
18 Biliary Calculi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Masatsugu Nagahama
19 Mechanical Lithotripsy for Common Bile Duct Stone . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Keiji Hanada
20 Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy and Laser Lithotripsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Koji Uno and Kenjiro Yasuda
Contents ix
21 Intrahepatic Stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Ichiro Yasuda, Shinpei Doi, and Masatoshi Mabuchi
Part VI How to Treat Chronic Pancreatitis
22 Tips for Using SpyGlass Peroral Pancreatoscopy
and X-Ray-Guided Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy
for Refractory Pancreatic Stones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Ken Ito, Yoshinori Igrashi, Naoki Okano, Kensuke Yoshimoto,
Susumu Iwasaki, Seiichi Hara, Kensuke Takuma, and Yui Kishimoto
23 Endoscopic Lithotomy and ESWL for Pancreatic Stones . . . . . . . . . . 251
Naoki Okano, Yoshinori Igarashi, Takahiko Mimura, Ken Ito, Yuui
Kishimoto, Seiichi Hara, Kensuke Takuma, and Susumu Iwasaki
Part VII Biliary Drainage
24 Endoscopic Nasobiliary Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Yoshiaki Kawaguchi
25 Plastic (Tube) Stent Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Masatsugu Nagahama
26 Hilar Malignant Strictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Anand Singla and Richard A. Kozarek
27 Uncovered Metallic Stenting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Sung-Hoon Moon
28 Covered Metal Stenting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Nabi Zaheer, D. Nageshwar Reddy, and Sundeep Lakhtakia
29 Stent in Stenting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Osamu Hasebe, Yasuhide Ochi, and Takayuki Watanabe
Part VIII POCPS
30 Peroral Cholangioscopy for the Diagnosis of Biliary
Tract Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Toshio Tsuyuguchi, Harutoshi Sugiyama, Yuji Sakai, and Naoya
Kato
31 Peroral Pancreatoscopy (POPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Taketo Yamaguchi, Emiri Kita, Rintaro Mikata, and Taro Hara
x Contents
32 Endoscopic Necrosectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Tiing Leong Ang and Stefan Seewald
Part IX Endoscopic Papillectomy
33 Endoscopic Papillectomy: Introduction and How to Treat . . . . . . . . . 393
Natsuyo Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Isayama, and Kazuhiko Koike
Chapter 1
The History of ERCP and EUS
Rikiya Fujita
Abstract Initially, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was
developed based on the idea that diagnosis of pancreatic cancer would be possible
by injecting a contrast medium retrogradely from Vater’s papilla. After imaging
diagnosis of pancreatic cancer became possible in the 1970s, ERCP gradually
developed into interventional ERCP.
Around the same time, development of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) was
underway, which was aimed at diagnosis of early stage pancreatic cancer. EUS
development began in 1980, more than a decade after the development of ERCP had
begun. Like ERCP, EUS was used for imaging diagnosis, and early applications
took the form of endoscopic ultrasound fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA), later
developing into interventional EUS. Today, the diagnostic and therapeutic applica-
tions of EUS have overtaken ERCP.
The capabilities of medical equipment reflect the scientific and technological
conditions of the times. Today, both ERCP and EUS are indispensable for diagnosis
and treatment of pancreatobiliary diseases.
Keywords Duodenoscope • ERCP • Endoscopic drainage • EUS • EUS-FNA
1.1 History of ERCP
ERCP was first reported by McCune in 1968 [1], although the fiberscope he used at
the time had not yet been released commercially. Subsequently, Oi et al. of Tokyo
Women’s Medical University in cooperation with Machida Endoscope Co., Ltd.
completed development of the FDS flexible duodenoscope, which was capable of
observing Vater’s papilla. With this new scope, endoscope-assisted imaging of the
pancreatic duct was achieved in 1969 [2].
R. Fujita, M.D., Ph.D., F.A.C.G
Showa University, Kanagawa, Japan
Secom Medical Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
e-mail: [email protected]
© Springer Japan KK, part of Springer Nature 2019 1
T. Mine, R. Fujita (eds.), Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy for Pancreatico-
Biliary Diseases, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56009-8_1